福建专用2018年高考英语总复习4Careers课件北师大版.pptx

1、Unit 14Careers,-2-,主题语境:谈论职业,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.bonus n.额外津贴,奖金 教材原句 After working for 12 months,Jenny got for making the company a lot of money.(Page 21) 工作了12个月后,詹妮因为公司赚了很多钱而得到一大笔现金奖金。 词义精析(1)wage一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资、工钱,通常按时计算,分周发放,通常为现款。 (2)salary一般指脑力劳动者所获得的报酬,如工程师、教师、政府官员、职员和管理人员的薪金,一般用以指年薪或月薪

2、。 (3)income意为“收入,收益”,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅限于工资,也可用于指一个国家的收入。 (4)bonus指工资之外的报酬,意为“奖金,红利,特殊津贴”。,a large cash bonus,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用bonus,wage,income或salary的恰当形式填空 Bills mother gets an hourly of $50. His father joined the company in 1988,on a(n) of $25,000 a year. In Thailand,60% of the $4 billion an

3、nual tourism leaves the country. The engineer got a large sum of because he made great contributions to his company. The average annual in our city is now much higher than it was in 2016.,wage,salary,income,bonus,income,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.reward n.奖赏;回报vt.奖赏;给以回报;酬谢 高考佳句 .the baby birds that most

4、closely imitated their moms voice the most food. 最接近模仿母亲声音的幼鸟被奖给了最多的食物。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)in reward for =in return for 作为报答;作为奖赏 as a reward(for) 作为(对的)奖赏(报酬) reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物(奖赏)回报某人 (2)rewarding adj.有报酬的;有益的;值得的,were rewarded with,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 O

5、ur own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of parts of our lives. 我们自己在过去的二十年间一起做健康、发展及能源工作的经历是我们生活中得到最多回报的一部分。(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇) Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children . 另一个(原因)是如果孩子得到奖赏,帮助的行为就不会得到提升。(2016江苏卷,

6、阅读理解B篇),the most rewarding,are rewarded,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 She got nothing in return for her kindness,which surprised us all. 满分表达She got nothing her kindness,which surprised us all.,in reward for,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.charge vt.收费,要价;指控,控告;充电n.要价,收费;指控,控告;负责 高考佳句 We choose this hotel because

7、 the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it . 我们之所以选择这家酒店,是因为在这里住一夜的费用降到了20美元,是过去要价的一半。(2017江苏卷,26) charge sb with sth 指控某人犯罪 charge sb for sth 因某物收某人钱 free of charge 免费 take charge of 接管,控制 in chare of 负责 in the charge of 由负责,used to charge,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 There was a

8、 very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked him. 在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩,并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。(2014湖北卷,阅读理解A篇) Admission is and you dont need to book. 正常收费进入,你不必预定。(2015全国卷,阅读理解A篇),to take charge of,at normal charges,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升

9、级 Its what this place offers,and its free. 满分表达 Its what this place offers,and its .(2014湖北卷,阅读理解D篇),free of charge,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.consult v.咨询,请教;查阅;商议 高考佳句I a physician,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals. 我咨询了一名内科医生,我雇用了一位健康教练,并少量饮食、健康饮食。(2017天津卷,完形填空) (1)con

10、sult sb(about sth) 向某人咨询(某事) consult(with)sb about/on sth 与某人商量某事 consult a map 查地图 consult.for.在上查找 (2)consultant n.顾问 consultation n.咨询;诊察;商议;会议,consulted with,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Im a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational . 我34岁,已

11、婚,住着一栋漂亮的房子,做着当教育咨询师的成功职业。(2016天津卷,阅读表达) .decisions must be imposed from above without .(2016上海卷,完形填空) (2)单句改错 If you have any doubts about your health,youd better to consult your doctor at once.(2015天津卷,11),consultant,consultation,去掉consult前的to,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级 If you dont know the word,

12、you can look it up in your dictionary. 满分表达 If you dont know the word,you can .,consult your dictionary,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.grasp vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧n.理解,领悟;抓,握 高考佳句 Then,she reached out her hands to . 随后,她伸出手来抓住我的手。(2014重庆卷,阅读理解A篇) grasp sth 抓住某物;领会某事 grasp sb by the wrist 抓住某人的手腕 grasp ones meaning 领

13、会某人的意思 have a good grasp of sth 对某物的领悟力好 beyond/within ones grasp(不)能为某人所理解,grasp mine,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Having read the article several times,Ann still couldnt . 安已经把那篇文章读了好几遍,可还是不能领会作者的意思。 Read the novel once again,and youll it. 再把那部小说读一遍,你会对它有更好的理解。 (2)写作升级 Dont you think the child

14、ren cant understand your explanation? 满分表达Dont you think your explanation is ?,grasp the writers meaning,have a better grasp of,beyond the childrens grasp,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇 高考佳句 Still,she .She didnt think she knew it well enough. 她还是犹豫,她不认为她已了解得够好了。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)hesitate t

15、o do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth 做某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 hesitant adj.犹豫的 hesitantly adv.犹豫地 without hesitation 毫不犹豫,hesitated,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 A few students hesitated (start). 一些孩子不愿开始。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇) If you have some other requirements,dont hesitate (inf

16、orm) us. 如果你有一些其他要求,不要犹豫告诉我们。(2015天津卷,书面表达),to start,to inform,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 I didnt hesitate,and decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 满分表达,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015浙江卷,书面表达),Without hesitation,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.decr

17、ease n.减少;减少量v.减少,降低 高考佳句 So even if emissions were to begin today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. 所以,即使今天排放开始减少,我们也还得面对适应气候变化的挑战。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) decrease sth 使减少 decrease in.在(方面)降低/减少 decrease by.减少了 decrease to.减少到 on the decrease 在减少,to decrease,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难

18、点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 为了减少垃圾数量,保护环境,更多的政府在要求人们回收材料。(2015安徽卷,完形填空) If you have any of these symptoms,change your life goals and . 如果你有这些症状中的任何一种,改变你的生活目标,让你对压力的容忍减少。(2012浙江卷,六选五),To decrease,de

19、crease your tolerance of stress,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 Because of the flood,the rice production has decreased 18% in this region. 由于水灾,这个地区的水稻产量已减少了18%。 The number of students in the village school is the decrease. 那个乡村学校每个班的学生数都在减少。,by,on,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,operation,8.operate vi.运转,运作;做手术v

20、t.操作;经营,管理 高考佳句Who is responsible for the of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers. 在汽车制造商、消费者和律师之间谁负责这种车辆的运作是不清楚的。(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)operate sth 经营,使运转 operate on sb 给某人做手术 (2)operation n.手术,经营 come into operation 开始运转 be in operation 操作中;进行中 operator n.操作员,手术者,-23-,高频单

21、词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Because of the confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human . 由于迷惑,梅拉特认为一些汽车制造商会等到车辆无须人工操作而完全自动时为止。(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇) Such systems do not need face to face. 这样的系统不需要面对面操作(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读),operation,to operate,-24-,高频单词,重点短语

22、,难点句型,(2)单句改错 The surgeon has decided to operate Taylors knee next Monday afternoon. (3)写作升级 ORBIS is an international non-profit organisation which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.(2014江西卷,阅读理解C篇) 满分表达ORBIS is an international non-profit organisation the worlds only flying tea

23、ching eye hospital.,operate后加上on,operating,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.respond vi.回应,响应,反应;回复,回答 高考佳句 The homeowner called to say that the parents had the recordings. 房主打电话说父母已经对录音做出了回应。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)respond to sth 对某事做出回应 respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应 respond that.答复 (2)response n.回应,反应,回答 give/make

24、 no response to.对不予回答/回应 in response to.作为对的回应 with no response 没有回答,没有反应,responded to,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the to being controlled by their elders. 另外,大学对学

25、生行为的监管和塑造的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点(受到他们前辈的控制的回应)背道而驰。(2016北京卷,阅读理解D篇) Slow the change,your body clock is confused. 由于对变化反应缓慢,你的生物钟被打乱了。(2015重庆卷,完形填空),response,to respond to,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 This allows them to respond more appropriately the user.(2015天津卷,阅读理解B篇),to,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.make up 编造;

26、整理;和解;弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆 高考佳句 You might think that developing nations the loss,but youd be wrong. 你也许认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失,但你错了。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) make out 理解,辨认出 make it 成功做到 make for 有利于,促成 make it to 到达 make up(to sb) for sth (对某人)因某事而给予补偿 make up with sb 与某人和好make known 传达,使知晓 be made into.被制成be made up of.由组成 b

27、e made of/from 由制成,would make up,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Since the poorest are least likely their losses from disasters linked to El Nino,reducing their losses needs to be the priority. 由于最穷的那些国家最不可能弥补与厄尔尼诺现象有关的灾难所造成的损失,需要优先减少他们的损失。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) In those days,a brush camels hair. 那些日子,刷子是由骆驼

28、毛制成的。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) Oh,happy day!I ! 哦,真是快乐的一天!我做到了!(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇),to make up for,was made from,made it,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;还清;付清工资(解雇) 高考佳句 This work is starting to . 这项工作开始取得成功。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇) pay for 付的钱 pay sb back for sth 因某事向某人报复,因某事报答某人 pay up 付清;缴清 pay sb off 付清工资后解

29、雇 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 拜访 get paid 得到报酬,pay off,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 But through all this,Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she homeless people. 但是通过这一切,除了定期看望无家可归的人,汉娜跟其他普通的温尼伯女生一样,仍然过着正常的生活。(2017北京卷,完形填空) Would we a kitemark? 我们会更加注意风筝标

30、记吗?(2016上海卷,阅读理解C篇),pays regular visits to,pay any more attention to,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Thanks to your constructive advice,our plan was successful eventually. 满分表达Thanks to your constructive advice,our plan eventually.,paid off,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.in case 以防万一;万一 高考佳句 Larry told her that

31、he had already put out the fire and she should not move she injured her neck. 拉里告诉女士火已经被扑灭了,并嘱咐她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。(2016上海卷,完形填空) in case of 万一,如果,假使 in no case 决不(置于句首,句子用倒装) in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in this/that case 如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事,in case,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 ,ask

32、to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 在那种情况下,尽快要求亲自发言,并表示歉意。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇) It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay we got worried. 迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。(2015福建卷,23),In that case,in case,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 You need to have your own mind.You should,in

33、no case,follow the crowd. 满分表达 You need to have your own mind.In no case the crowd.,should you follow,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.rather than 而不是 高考佳句 Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport vehicles you own. 无人驾驶汽车也许最终是一种公共交通形式,而不是你所拥有的交通工具(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)rather than可作为一个连词词组,用来连接

34、两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“宁愿A而不愿B”。 (2)rather than后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词等。 (3)rather than连接两个并列的成分做主语时,句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。,rather than,-37-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)rather than表示“而不是”,指两者之间排除一个。 (2)more than的意思是“多于;不仅仅;很;非常”。 (3)or rather的意思是“更确切地说”。 (4)other than意思是“除以外”。,-3

35、8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life everything so harshly. 很快,她学会了感激生活,而不是那么刻薄地评判所有的事情。(2015福建卷,完形填空) And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand,you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you,just talking

36、in a general way about the contents. 并且,如果你手边有讲义笔记或者那篇文章,你和教授将能检查你感到迷惑的具体的点,而不只是用一般的方式来谈论其内容。(2015浙江卷,六选五),rather than to judge,rather than,-39-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用other than,more than或or rather填空 But that,I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. 但是不仅如此,我现在经常把我的观点和许多其他人的观点进行比较。(20

37、16江苏卷,任务型阅读) In the end he had to walk,run to the office. 最后他只得步行,或者更确切地说是跑到办公室的。 The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something what we really want. 真正的问题涉及人工智能可能变得极其擅长实现某个除了我们真正想要的东西之外的可能性。(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇),more than,or

38、rather,other than,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(Page 22)告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。 tell后接复合宾语句型 (1)句中tell sb to do是tell后接复合宾语的用法,属于间接引语的一种常用句型,后面的动词不定式为宾语补足语,表示“告诉某人做某事”。 (2)如表示“告诉某人不要做某事”则应用tell sb not to do sth。 (3)间接引语可根据情况选用动词ask,order,instruct,advise,beg等

39、,它们和tell的结构相同,但suggest则应用结构suggest sb(sbs) doing。,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 A few minutes later,the instructor the car. 几分钟后,教练让我把车停下来。(2017全国卷,短文改错) (2)单句语法填空 Our Chinese teacher suggests us (read) as many famous literary works as we can. 语文老师建议我们尽可能多地阅读文学名著。 (3)单句改错 My father often tells me

40、 not ride my bike that fast.,asked me to stop,reading,not后加to,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Unfortunately,I didnt have much time to find out about the organisation,but I did write down all the things Im good at,like playing video games!(Page 24)不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,如玩电子游戏! do/did用以加强语气句型

41、(1)句中did用以加强语气。do常用在肯定句中来加强语气,此时,谓语的时态及人称和数的变化都应体现在do上,主要动词应用原形。 (2)do的强调用法一般用于一般现在时态的句子中;did常用于一般过去时态的句子中。,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Last but not least,please the deadline is July 30. 最后但同样重要的一点,请一定记住截止日期是六月三十日。(2017全国卷,书面表达) (2)写作升级 My sister performed very well in the ball. 满分表达 My sister very well in the ball.(对谓语加以强调),do remember,did perform,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.The instant she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.(Page 24)她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。 the instant引导时间状语从句句型 (1)句中the instant 为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“一就”。 (2)类似地,可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”的从属连词还有the moment,the minu