一般将来时态.ppt

1、一般将来时的定义,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。,一般将来时的用法,1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday （未来的某一天）等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作,基本结构：1.主+will / shall +动词原形 2.主+be going to+动词原形 系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。 例如：,People will have robots in their ho

2、me. 人们的家中将会有机器人。There will be one country in the world.世界上将会只有一个国家。,shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。 通常可以用will来代替shall。 will，shall均可缩写为：ll，如：,I will= Ill； she will = shell；will not 和shall not分别可以 缩写为 wont 和shant。,一般将来时的形式,肯定句: will + 动词原形 否定句： wont + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Will .? 简答： Yes, . will. No, . wont. 特殊疑

3、问句: 疑问词 + will 回答: . will + 动词原形,最基本的结构：will + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon. 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont They wont use books. 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ What wi

4、ll your dream school have?,will 引导的一般将来时的各种句式,Will Tom be back later?,Yes, he will.,Will he be back at 3:00?,No, he wont. Hell be back at 4:00.,back,I wont call Mr. Gao today. Ill call him tomorrow.,“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one cou

5、ntry. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,1.There (be ) an American film next week. 2.They (finish) the work this afternoon. 3.Tom (play) football with us tomorrow. 4.Robots (do) lots of work in our

6、 homes in the future. 5.There (be) strong winds tonight. 6.He (be) back in three hours. 7.We (send) for a doctor if you (be) not better in the evening.,用所给词的适当形式填空：,will be,will finish,will play,will do,will be,will be,will send,are,3.其他一般将来时态结构 1.现在进行时表将来（be + doing） 表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作，an arrang

7、ement for the near future或即将开始或结束的动作。 常用动词位置移动词：go, leave, come, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, do, dine, give, have, pay, join, publish, spend, sleep, take, change, fly, work, wear, see, play etc. He is meeting the manager tomorrow.他明天要见经理。 Im changing my hotel.我打算换旅馆。 Imagine

8、 Im seeing the Mona Lisa.你想想啊-我终于要见到蒙娜丽莎这幅画了。 The sun is setting.太阳就要落山了。（即将开始） !注意：现在进行时表将来有时含有“决心”做某事的意思。 I am not leaving tomorrow. Im not staying with you. When I grow up, Im flying to the moon.我长大了要飞到月球上去。,2. be going to + 动词原形。 表示（1）打算或准备要做的事情 （2）在客观情况下（非主观打算）要发生的事情。,We are going to have a mee

9、ting. What are you going to spend your holiday? Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain soon. （期中考试题目） Watch out! The milk is going to boil.,3. be to + 动词原形。 表示 (1)常规性的活动 (2) 约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。,Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？ The bridge is to be completed by the end of this yea

10、r. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。 You are not to play with fire. 你不准玩火。,4. be about to + 动词原形。 表示 （1）“即将做”或“马上做” （2）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。,Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。 Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。,一般现在时表将来 表示按时间表timetable将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。 此类动词有：be, arrive, begin, come,

11、start, depart, end, leave, go, sail, stop, return, dine, finish, open, close,stay etc. Is there a film tonight? 今晚有电影吗？ I write my paper tomorrow. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. When does the ship sail? She retires next month. How long does he stay? The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at

12、 eleven.,我明天要去看望我的奶奶。 几星期后我们要进行野餐。 . 我妹妹下星期要去游泳。 星期天他们要去听音乐。,I am going to_ tomorrow.,We are going to _in a few weeks.,My sister is going to _next week.,They are going to _on Sunday.,visit my grandma,have a picnic,swim,listen to the music,明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow. 也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。 _ peop

13、le _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years. 3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow? 5.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution. 6.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?,will

14、be no,Maybe will live to be in,keeping,Will there be,more fewer less,do you think will be,7.明天的天气会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow? 8.有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。 One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends. 9.我帮妈妈做家务。 I _ my mother _ housework. 10. 科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。 Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _

15、 human（人）.,will the weather be like,fly rocket to the moon for with,help with,try to make same as,11.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句） to school in the future. 12.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句） There robots in our homes. 13.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问） ever

16、yone ?,Will students go,wont be any,What will have,1. He will visit the USA next week.(改为否定句） He _ _ the USA next week. 2. They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） _ they _ to have a picnic this Sunday? 3. There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow. (改为否定句） There _ _ to be a baske

17、tball match tomorrow. 4. She will fly to London tomorrow morning. （改为一般疑问句） _ _ _ to London tomorrow morning? 5.We shall meet at 8:00.（改为特殊疑问句） _ _ we meet? 6. They will play football the day after tomorrow. （改为特殊疑问句） _ _ they _ the day after tomorrow? 7. Her father will buy her a new dress. （改为特殊疑问

18、句） _ _ _ her a new dress? 8. It rained heavily last night. (改为否定句） It _ _ heavily last night.,汉译英： 1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看 .我打算和李明一起复习功课 .将来每个人都有一台计算机 .美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去 .我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室 .学生将在电脑上与老师对话 .将来有学校吗？不，没有 .我们将使用因特网在家里学习,1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school. Im going to

19、 watch it. 2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming. 3.Everyone will have a computer in the future. 4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening. 5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries. 6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers. 7.Will there b

20、e schools in the future? No, there wont. 8.We will use the Internet to study at home.,用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.I (do) my homework tonight. 2.We (water) the flowers this afternoon. 3.He (buy) a CD next Saturday. 4.You (read) books on the weekend. 5.They (go) the cinema this evening. 6.My parents (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.,am going to do,are going to water,is going to buy,are going to read,are go