2012高中英语阅读之猜词技巧-公开课课件.ppt

1、英语高考阅读理解解题策略之,猜测词义题,要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 、理解主旨要义； 、理解文中具体信息； 、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 、作出判断和推理； 、理解文章的基本结构； 、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。,2012年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,The word “address” in the second line probably means “_”. (2011 辽宁） The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”.

2、(2011福建） By “we were all beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all_. (2011浙江） The underlined word “spin-off” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _. (2011江西）,对考纲内熟词新义的猜测,对代词的猜测,猜测词义题目类型,对句义的猜测,对考纲外生词的猜测,常见的猜测词义题设问方式,1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word? (2011广东等) 2. We can l

3、earn from the underlined part that (06辽宁) 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph refers to (2011 湖南、福建等） 4. By saying, the author means to say that th ( 2011 浙江) 5. The underlined sentence in paragraph implies/ refers to/ means (2011江西、天津等）,Useful strategies 猜词技巧,Strategy I:,Common sense 常识,1. Bir

4、ds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects.,2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.,“beak” here means _.,“wither” refers to _.,a birds mouth,dry up and d

5、ie,真题演练： （福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means_. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out,真题演练： “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and b

6、oost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西） What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean? A. control B. evaluate C. obtain D. increase,Strategy II:,Language context 有时用破折号括号冒号引号等符号引出或圈定的内容表示出来;有时还用that is, or, that is to say, in other words等词语引出,1. Archaeology is the

7、 study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons. 2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 3. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.,小试身手：,考古学,牧羊人,家禽,Mary didnt notice me whe

8、n I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.,二. Logical Connection 根据逻辑关系进行判断,（根据因果关系）,常见的表示因果关系的信号词有:since, because, for, so, thus, consequently, the

9、refore, due to, result in, as a result, for this reason, accordingly,v. 全神贯注,adj. 独断专行的,Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother，however，is quite humble and modest. A good boss can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her

10、 husband is the silent type. A. 活泼的 B. 好动的 C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可爱的,常见表示转折，对比关系的信号词：but, yet, however, while, whereas(但是, 而), otherwise, in spite of, despite, even though, although, though, unlike, instead(of), rather than, on the other hand, still, by/in contrast, on the contrary, ,（根据转折对比关系）,目空一切 的，傲慢的,熟练的

11、,The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. (陕西卷) In paragraph 2, “ a roof over their heads” most probably means _. A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering,真题演练：,（根据因果关系）,“Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can

12、t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.” ( 广东卷) The underlined word roughly means _. A. encouraged B. compared C. examined D. developed,真题演练：,（根据转折对比关系）,Strategy III：,1. (05重庆卷) Its true that lighthouse were built in out-of-the-way place. 2. When men and women lived by hunting

13、 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? 3. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.,Word-formation,（合成形容词）,（词性变化）,（复合法，转化法，派生法）,（词的派生）,super- inter- mini- micro- -some anti- co- post- pre- -ship,在之间 超 易于的 极小的 反对 后 身份，资格 微小 一同

14、，一起 之前,How to guess the meaning of words?,仿真训练,Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeousIt was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest “gorgeous” means “_.” The heat of sun warms some ocean waterThe surface of the water evaporates，forming a cloud of warm，wet air that moves upwa

15、rd “evaporates” means “_.”,Have a try,He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. A. 爱猫的 B. 古怪的 C. 闲不住

16、D. 动物保护主义者 In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士 B. 温饱 C. 非常贫困 D. 虚弱,Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. countryside D. house Children are always boasting. T

17、hey say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.” The word “boasting” means _. A. 骄傲 B. 吹牛 C. 顽皮 D. 幼稚,A mans position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they a

18、re honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe. The word “disgrace” means _ in this text. A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame,Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future. The word “jeopardize” means _ in this text. A. protect B. endanger C. continue D. stop,(北京卷) It now takes years for scientists