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1、Module 2 Unit 7 International Charities,Words and Phrases,prevent: vt. 阻止, 预防 prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,预防总比治愈强.,Prevention is better than cure.,stop from doing sth. keep from doing sth.,prevent 的名词 prevention keep 结构中的from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略.,e.g. Forests help to keep the water from ru

2、nning away. 森林有助于防止水的流失. The dead leaves on the ground also stop the water from running away. In this way, floods are prevented. 地面上的落叶也停止了水土流失。这种方式,就能防止洪水。 The sunshine can reach the vegetables through the glass of the greenhouse. And the cold wind and rain can be prevented from getting in. 阳光可以透过玻

3、璃温室蔬菜。也可以阻止寒冷的风和雨进来。,volunteer: n.志愿者,志愿兵 v.自愿去做 The hospital sent volunteer doctors to help the poor people. This work costs us nothing. 医院派志愿者医生来帮助穷人。这项工作我们没有花费。 Itll be done by volunteers. 它将由志愿者完成。 Jenny volunteered to clear up afterwards. 珍尼自愿事后收拾。,Im proud that I can help so many people. proud

4、: adj. 骄傲的, 自高自大的, 自豪的 be proud,of sb./sth. to do sth.,be proud that,对感到得意或自豪,自豪.,The British are very proud of their sense of humor. 英国人非常自豪自己的幽默感。 They were proud that they belonged to such a fine team. 他们感到骄傲他们属于这么好的队。,She was proud to be invited to speak. 她对被邀请发言感到自豪.,Read Page 94-95,answer the

5、questions,Practice 1,something about blindness:,Blindness affects about _ around the world, mostly in _ countries.,285 million people,poor,The good news is that _ _,80 per cent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.,The bad news is that_ _,many people do not have the money for medical

6、treatment.,the work of ORBIS:,ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. On the plane, volunteer doctors _.,perform operations,Local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to _. We teach them _.,learn about eye operations,new skills,Dr Mas work and his feeling:,During his last visit

7、, he _ _.,operated on 150 patients,When he worked in a hospital, he _ _.,used to do only 2 or 3 operations a day,he can help people see again and improve their lives,Dr Ma is proud that _ _.,Useful expressions,1. 全球约两亿八千五百万人 about 285 million people around the world 2. 这些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of the

8、se cases 3. 有钱医治 have money for medical treatment 4. 一架飞行的眼科医院 a flying eye hospital,5. 在飞机上 on the plane 6. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctors 7. 演示(实施/ 做)手术 perform (do) operations 8. 把它当作教学中心 use it as a teaching center 9. 学习有关眼科手术 learn about eye operations,10. 通过训练他们 by training them 11. 给150位病人做手术 operat

9、e on 150 patients 12. 为此感到骄傲 feel/ be proud that / of/ to 13. 继续我们的工作 carry on with our work,Practice 2,选用括号内词组的正确形式填空: ( carry on with, perform an operation, be grateful to , be proud of, set up, be afraid of, volunteer to do, care about provide for, keep healthy ) -Where is Dr Wang? - He is _ in t

10、he operating room. 2. Though they were very tired, they still _ their work. 3. I think most of people _ snakes.,performing an operation,carried on with,are afraid of,选用括号内词组的正确形式填空: ( carry on with, perform an operation, be grateful to , be proud of, set up, be afraid of, volunteer to do, care about

11、 provide for, keep healthy ) 4. We should _by eating well and exercising regularly. 5. Do you know the Red Cross was _ in 1863? 6. We should learn from Lei Feng to _ others often.,keep healthy,set up,care about,选用括号内词组的正确形式填空: ( carry on with, perform an operation, be grateful to , be proud of, set

12、up, be afraid of, volunteer to do, care about provide for, keep healthy ) 7. We _ Han Xiao Peng because he won an important gold medal for our country at the Turin Winter Olympic Games. 8. I _ you for helping me get out of the trouble.,are proud of,am grateful to,None of the books was taken away.,没有

13、一本书被拿走。,动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。,被动语态的基本用法,The toy is designed for children.,在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。,这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。,需要强调动作的承受者时。,My bike was repaired.,我的自行车修好了。,The problem was talked about just now.,出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。,这个问题刚才被讨论过。,Mr. Wu is liked by all of his students.,所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。,在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引

14、出。,Practice 3,1. Today English _ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught 2. The meeting _ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held,3. The thief _ by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught 4. The photos _ when I was young. A

15、. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken,5. Millie is my best friend. I _ often _ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited 6. Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit,are planned to help the poor,What they do eve

16、ry year,1. Charity activities _ (plan/to help the poor).,are handed out to people,Leaflets _ _ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).,in the street by volunteers,Toys and CDs _ (sell/to raise money).,are sold to raise money,What they did last week,New books _ _ (send/to children in poor are

17、as/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).,were sent to children in poor,areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students,Warm clothes _ (collect/for poor people).,were collected for poor people,A charity show _ (hold/the Students Union).,was held by the Students Union,Practice 4,把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态,或把被动语态的句子变为主动语态。,1. Tome often helps Jenny when she is in trouble. Jenny is often helped by Tom when she is in trouble.,2. I bought a computer last week. A computer was bought by me last week. 3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.,4. Many trees are planted by students

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