1 3通用考博英语语法基础讲义_W

1、连俊霞考博英语完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 1考博英语基础班语法完型讲义主讲人：连俊霞欢迎使用在线电子讲义讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，如有不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问连俊霞考博英语完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 2考博英语语法、完型与改错语法基础与解题根本连俊霞考博英语语法、完型与改错基础阶段语法基础与解题基本强化阶段语法强化与高效解题思路冲刺阶段考前突破习题讲解一、考博英语语法基础1. 谓语动词2. 非谓语动词3. 语法选择题解题基本一、考博英语语法基础1. 谓语动词（1） 时态变化（2） 语态变化一、考博英语语法基础1.

2、 谓语动词（1）时态变化结构完整才是谓语动词一般态do: did, do/does, will do进行态be doing: was/ were doing, am/is/are doing, will be doing完成态have done: had done, have/has done, will have done25. In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makesA. would makewill makewill

3、 doB. had madehad doneC. madedidD. makesdoes连俊霞考博英语完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 3thedoctortoldEmma,“Youhad42“The effect of this medicine by midnight, better not try to read tonight.A. will wear offB. wears offC. will have worn offD. will be worn off（1）时态变化结构完整才是谓语动词一般态英文时态不可跨越一般态：惯常的状态一般过去时态：过去惯常一般现在时态：一

4、直惯常一般将来时态：将来惯常进行态：过去进行时态过去+过去/现在现在进行时态现在+现在/将来将来进行时态将来完成态：过去完成时态过过+过去现在完成时态过去+现在将来完成时态现在/将来+将来完成进行态：过去完成进行时态过过+过去+现在现在完成进行时态过去+现在+将来优先依照时间提示：整句时态一致再者依照已知半句：整句时态一致形式先于含义29. The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find3

5、3. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came36. Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missing连俊霞考博英语完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 4B. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed37.

6、For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed41. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?A. haveinterruptedB. hadinterruptedC. areinterruptingD. wereinterruptingonarms（2）语态变

7、化结构完整才是谓语动词主动语态：主语 do 宾语 have done被动语态：宾语 be done by 主语 be done被动语态是主宾倒装of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.67. The Minister of Finance is believedA. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think73. “This is not acceptable, and we are being disappointed in Tims actio

8、ns, ” a White Housespokeswoman, Emily Lawrimore, said Friday morning hours before Mr. Goeglein resigned.74. He is offered no excuses and he agrees it was wrong.2. 非谓语动词（1）理解本质非谓语非动词dodoesdiddoingdoneto do（2）动名词 doing连俊霞考博英语完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 546. I appreciate _ to your home.A. to be invitedB. t

9、o have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited51. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed63. What a nice day! How about the three of us a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking4

10、8. Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance（3）分词doingdoneWe are often attracted by enchanting music.We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.The American president visiting China now will r

11、eturn on Saturday.44. You will see this product wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertise连俊霞考博英语完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 6D. advertising（3） 分 词 doing & done作定语：doing/done+名词名词+doing/done 短语作状语：Doing/Done，主谓宾Changing from solid to liquid, water takes it heat from all substances near

12、 it.Seen in this light, economic crisis is not as serious as people generally suppose.50. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing52. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when .A. scoldingB. to scoldC

13、. having scoldedD. scolded53. While the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.A. having orbitedB. being orbitedC. having been orbitedD. orbiting65.at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look66. If

14、 notwith the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered andgrumbles all the time.A. being treated连俊霞考博英语完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 7B. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated（3） 分 词 doing & done作状语：Doing/Done，主谓宾独立主格：名词+doing/done，主谓宾Time permitting, we will go to the Great Wall.All th

15、ings considered, the economic crisis is not as serious as people generally suppose.All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers had to take the train.55. A new technique , the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been wor

16、ked outD. to have been worked out56. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followed61. So many directors _, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. being absentC. been absentD. had been absent62. All the tasks _ ahead

17、of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled68. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat by far the biggestcrop.cereal连俊霞考博英语完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 8A. isB. beenC. beD. being71. There nothing more

18、for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be73. We had to go miles to find a restaurant, it a holiday.A. beingB. wasC. to beD. is72. We have only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. dont countD. havi

19、ng not counted74. Their proposal is better than ours, .A. all things consideringB. all things consideredC. all things are consideredD. all considered things75. , the mayor conceded defeat in his bid for re-election.A. Having racked up a lead of some 150,000votesB. Having been racked up a lead of som

20、e 150,000votesC. His opponent having racked up a lead of some 150,000votesD. His opponent racking up a lead of some 150,000votes（4）不定式：to do43. If the building project by the end of this month company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedis delayed,the construction连俊霞考博英语

21、完型微信：misslian2014Page 9D. completed3. 谓语动词与倒装（1） 正装: 主语谓语The house stands on the beach. I seldom met such a brave man. He did little to help in the crisis.（2） 倒装A.完全倒装: 谓语主语The house stands on the beach.On the beach stands the house. His votes are within 50 millions. Within 50 million are his votes.

22、B. 部分倒装: 谓语 1 部分主语+谓语 2 部分主语 have worked主语 is working主语 works主语 workedOnly状语(介词短语，副词，状语从句) 谓语 1 部分主语+谓语 2 部分You can come up with the solution to the problem only in this way. Only in this way can you come up with the solution to the problem.So(表示“如此，这般”) 谓语 1 部分主语+谓语 2 部分The film was so instructive

23、that the students wanted to see it again.So instructive was the film that the students wanted to see it again.意义词 (状语)连俊霞考博英语完型 微信：misslian2014 Page 10 谓 语 1 部 分 主 语 + 谓 语 2 部 分 I seldom met such a brave man. Seldom did I meet such a brave man. He did little to help in the crisis.Little did he do to

24、 help in the crisis.They have the right to limit how much vitamin you want to take for no reason. For no reason do they have the right to limit how much vitamin you want to take.78. Only recently to deal with the problem.A. something has doneB. has something doneC. has something been doneD. somethin

25、g has been done79. Not until Columbus discovered America to Europe.A. bananas were broughtB. bananas broughtC. are bananas broughtD. were bananas brought80. At no time to swim alone.A. shouldnt we allow themB. we should allow themC. should allow we themD. should we allow them76. had I gone out than I heard the sound of the subway train.A. No soonerB. ScarcelyC. As soon asD. Hardly81. Wood does not conduct electricity, .A. nor rubber doesB. nor does rubberC. also doesnt rubberD. so doesnt rubber84. did Mary accept the job