中考英语综合填空讲解(教师版)

1、1、 听写复习七年级上册单词2、 作文评讲：两篇3、 综合填空中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础 这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础： （二）、具有一定的词汇量 同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。（三）、掌握初中英语的基础语法 正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某

2、空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。如此等等。（四）、具有一定的阅读能力 在解答这类试题之前必须要迅速读懂短文，了解大意，较强的阅读能力是正确解答好这类试题的重要保证。所以我们要学会略读的方法，通过跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是首、尾段和每段的首、尾句，寻找文章的主题句，把握文章的主旨大意，是正确解答这类试题的一个重要环节。还要学会在阅读的过程

3、中还要特别注意文意的启承转合，对比对照等，即需具备所谓的语篇语感基础。也还要学会在阅读过程中还要善于利用已读懂信息和已掌握的经验常识进行简单的逻辑推理。二、中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧 做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。下文介绍几点方法供同学们参考。 （一）、弄清文章大意 要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。 （二）、作好句法分析 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句

4、中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如像We _busy. He _fine.之类的句子，busy， fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be， look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。 （三）、考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数；是人称代词是用主格还是宾格；如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑

5、该用哪一种时态；是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。 （四）、注意固定搭配 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at， be interested in， make progress， at least， at most， at last， in this way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of， have a population of， get on well with， have a party， give sb sth，

6、ask sb to do sth， be / get used to， spenddoing， sothat等等。 （五）、运用基本常识 如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。 （六）、利用上下语境 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。 （七）、抓住语篇标志 如but， although， firstthenfinally等等。 （八）、别忘所给提示 一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来

7、考虑。 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。 （一）The Beautiful Spring CityKunmingKunming is the c_(1) city of Yunnan. Its a city with a long h_(2). Kunming has a p_(3)of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her

8、 beautiful weather. Its neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Thats why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great c_(4) have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been built. You can cross the streets on footbridge

9、s(人行桥) in the city. You can almost buy w_(5) you want in shops and s_(6) in or around the city. Peoples life is becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to r_(7) themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to c

10、limb the Western Hills. From the tops of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful s_(8) of Kunming. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try d_(9)food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her

11、 y_(10)!（二）Dick and Robert studied in the same class four years agoDick liked all k_(1)of beautiful clothes and spent a lot of money on themHis father was a worker and he had a big familyOf course，he hadnt e_(2) money to give to his sonDick had to borrow some money from his friendsAt first they lent

12、 some to him，but he never r_(3) any to themAnd l_(4)nobody believed（相信）himNow the two young men work in the same factory，but they are in the d_(5)shops（车间）And Robert has n_(6) had any dealing（与来往）with him One day Dick went to a shop to buy s_(7)He found a few beautiful coats thereHe loved them very

13、much，but he hadnt enough moneyThe s_(8) told him they had only two coats left and at that moment a woman bought one for her husbandDick looked a_(9)and he knew nobody thereJust then he saw Robert come inHe h_(10) to him and said，“Excuse me，RobertCan you lend one hundred pounds（镑）to me，please？” “Oh，s

14、orry，I cant，”answered Robert “Im sure you know me” “Yes，”said Robert“Just because I know you！”（三）Once upon a time，there was a child ready to be bornSo s_(1) he asked God，”they tell me you are sending me to the e_(2) ，but being so small and helpless，w _(3)am I going to live there?” “w _(4)the many an

15、gels(天使)，I chose one for youShe will be waiting for you and will take care of you”God replied But here in Heaven(天堂)，I do s_(5) else but sing and smile! Thats enough for me to be happy” God said，Your angel will sing and smile for you every dayAnd you will feel your angels love and be h_(6) ” The chi

16、ld said，“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me i_(7)I dont know the language that men speak?” God told the child，Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with patience(耐心)and care，your angel will teach you w_(8) to say” The c

17、hild said，“Ive h_(9)that on the earth there are bad menwho will protect me?” God said，“Your angel （天使）will protect you even if(即使) it means risking her hfe(冒生命危险)” “But l will always be sad because l will not see you any more” “Your angel will always talk to you about me and in fact，1 will always be

18、 next to you” At the moment there was much peace(静寂)in Heaven（天堂），but voices from the earth could already be heard，and the child，in a hurry, asked，Oh，God，if I am about to l_(10) now, please tell me my angels name!” “It is not hard to remember, ”God replied “You will call your angel Mommy”（四）An old w

19、oman opened her window and looked o_(1)of it. The sun was shining bright. There was a man in the garden in f_(2) of the house. An old man looked a_(3)him and said, “He is e_(4)grass!” She went o_(5) into the garden and said t_(6)the man, “Are you very hungry?” The man said, “Yes, I am, I am a p_(7)man. I havent had my breakfast today, so I am hung