高一英语课件分词做状语.ppt

1、Grammar 分词作状语,-ing 形式,A,Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：,His parents died, leaving him an orphan.,He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed.,V-ing 形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义, 相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思.,Walking in the street,

2、 I came across an old friend. = When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend.,Being ill, he didnt go to school. =As he was ill, he didnt go to school.,Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. （方式）,If you use your head, you will find a way.,Though weighing almost one hundr

3、ed jin, the box was lifted by him with one hand.,We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴随）,解析,1.当v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用having done 2. v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语,=Using your head, you will find a way.,= Though it weighes ,Hearing the cry for help

4、, he rushed out.,Being ill, he went home.,European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.,He read a magazine waiting for the bus.,Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town .,（时间）,(条件）,（原因）,（结果）,（伴随）,Exe:,过去分词作状语,过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原

5、因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。,a、表示时间,Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.,When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.,b、表示条件,Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.,If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.,c、表示原因,d、表示伴随情况,e、表示让步,Deeply mo

6、ved by the story, the children began to cry.,As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.,She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.,She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.,Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.,Although he wa

7、s beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.,过去分词,1.作状语,C,1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。,2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法， A. lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构B.,_ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To

8、give C. Giving D. Having given,答案A。此处的given是介词，意思是“鉴于，考虑到。”,有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解，此类过去分词要引起注意。,A,被用作介词或连词的分词： supposing假设,假如,设想 according to 按照 including包括 considering认为 granted认为,Supposing he wont pass the exam, what should he do ? Many people including the old go to work withou

9、t any pay on Saturday. According to his report, the situation is getting serious.,Ex2 on P20 1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.,Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.,2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.,Hit by

10、the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.,3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.,Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.,4. The little girl was frightened by the noise outside. The littl

11、e girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.,Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.,5. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old.,Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.,6.the student was given some advice by the famous scientist.

12、 The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.,Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.,1. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having

13、invited,A,2. _ many times, the problems were settled at last. A. Discussing B. Being discussed D. After discussing D. Discussed,D,3. _ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods. A To lose B. Losing C. Lost D. Having lost,C,4. _ in white, she looks much more beautiful. Wearing B. Dre

14、ssing C. Dressed D. Having dressed,C,5. _, the old man is living a happy life. A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of,D,6. The old man walked in the street, _. followed by his son B. followed his son C. and following his son D. and followed by his son,A,8. _ from heart trouble for years, professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. being suffered,C,7. When first _to the ma