英语时态总结

1、 动词的时态和语态一般现在时 肯定 主语+动词原形（若主语为第三人称单数，动词加-s）+宾语 否定 主语+dont /doesnt + 动词原形 疑问 Do/Does +主语+动词原形？ 被动语态 主语原句子的宾语+am/is/are + 动词-ed + by +动作执行者原句子的主语一般过去时 肯定 主语+动词-ed +宾语 否定 主语+ didnt + 动词原形 疑问 Did+主语+动词原形？ 被动语态 主语原句子的宾语+was/were + 动词-ed + by +动作执行者原句子的主语一般将来时肯定 主语+will+动词原形 否定 主语+wont(即will not) + 动词原形 疑

2、问 Will +主语+动词原形？ 被动语态 主语原句子的宾语+will be+ 动词-ed + by +动作执行者原句子的主语现在进行时肯定 主语+am/is /are + 动词-ing. 否定 主语+ am/is /are not+ 动词-ing 疑问 Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 动词-ing？ 被动语态 主语原句子的宾语+am/is/are + being+ 动词-ed + by +动作执行者原句子的主语过去进行时肯定 主语+was/were + 动词-ing. 否定 主语+ was/were not+ 动词原形 疑问 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词-ing？ 被动语态 主语原句子

3、的宾语+was/were + being+ 动词-ed + by +动作执行者原句子的主语现在完成时肯定 主语+have/has + 动词-ed. 否定 主语+have/has not+ 动词原形 疑问 Have/Has + 主语+ 动词-ed？ 被动语态 主语原句子的宾语+have/has + been + 动词-ed + by +动作执行者原句子的主语过去完成时肯定 主语+had + 动词-ed. 否定 主语+had not+ 动词原形 疑问 Had + 主语+ 动词-ed？ 被动语态 主语原句子的宾语+had + been + 动词-ed + by +动作执行者原句子的主语过去将来时肯定

4、 主语+would+动词原形 否定 主语+wouldnt(即would not) + 动词原形 疑问 Would+主语+动词原形？ 被动语态 主语原句子的宾语+would be+ 动词-ed + by +动作执行者原句子的主语1.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC. wont write D. hadnt written2.(2003北京春季高考题)When will you come to see m

5、e，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishing D. finish3.(2003北京春季高考题)How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed4.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，a

6、nother new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completedC. has been completed D. had been completed5.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate6.If

7、city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to7.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A. have they known; get B. did th

8、ey know; getC. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got8.You cant move in right now. The house _.A. has painted B. is paintedC. is being painted D. is painting9.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to trave

9、l10.Have you got your test result?Not yet. The papers _.A. are not correcting B. have not correctedC. are still being corrected D. have already been corrected11.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted12.Is this the third time that you _ la

10、te?A. have been B. am C. was D. had been13.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A. will come; will come B. comes; will comeC. will come; comes D. comes; comes14.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A. didnt hear B. hadnt heardC. haven

11、t heard D. wont hear15.A storm _ by a calm.A. is often being followed B. was often followedC. is often followed D. has often been followed16.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A. had; was wearing B. have had; am wearingC. had; wore D. have had; wear17.However hard yo

12、u _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A try B. will try C. should tryD. would try18.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staringC. has just stared D. had just stared19.This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A. killed B. is

13、killedC. was killed D. was killing20.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A. am thinking about B. was thinking aboutC. had thought about D. will think about21.John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of tim

14、es before that.A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seenC. have been; had seen D. had been; had seen22.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play23.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. are requestedC

15、. are requesting D. request判断下列句子是否可以变为被动语态，若可以，将之变为被动句。若有被动句，将之变为主动句。1. Today I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group.2. Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport.3. And this would continue in the future.4. By 2004 they had become ten times larger.5. This hospital looks after people.6. Litt