必修2Unit2 (2).ppt

1、Unit 2 Wish you were here,【诵读积累】 (2010北京高考)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule,the we

2、ather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map.

3、 The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.,【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 搜寻 _ 与一起 _ 火车时刻表 _ 给某人送行 _ 向某人挥手告别 _ 祝某人一路顺风 _,search. . . for,together with,the train schedule,see sb. off,wave goodbye to sb.,wish sb.

4、 a safe journey,一句多译 我们尽力爬到了山顶。 _ _ 句式仿写 向我们的新朋友告别后，我们离开了那个村庄，回到了家。 _,We managed to get to the top of the mountain.,We succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.,Waving goodbye to our newly made friends, we left the village and returned home.,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _ (vt. 大概的,arrange,desert,brilliant

5、,altogether,rough,6. _(n. ) 前进；预先 (vi. ) 前进；进步 7. _(n. lets go for a walk. (tired/tiring) (4)Mo Yan was 26 when his first short story was _. (published/publishment),buried,reflects,tired,published,(5)It is so cold around the North Pole that everything is _ with thick snow all year round. (covering/c

6、overed),covered,2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)他妈妈还没来得及说话他就已经离开了房间。 _ (2)你想做什么就做什么。 _ (3)我本来打算下班后去购物，但是一位朋友邀请我去参加他的生日晚会。 _ _,He left the room before his mother could say a word.,You can do whatever you want.,I had planned to go shopping after work, but a friend invited,me to his birthday party.,(4)亨利先生正要回家这时他

7、的一个学生的家长来了。 _ _ (5)我希望将来能去太空。 _ (6)昨晚下了大雪，结果使得人们出行困难。 _ _,Mr Henry was about to go home when a parent of one of his,students came.,I wish I could go to space in the future.,It snowed heavily last night, making it hard for people to,travel from place to place.,1. arrange vt. 安排,(2)arrangement n. 排列；布

8、置；安排，约定， 协议 come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议 make arrangements for 为安排好 make an arrangement with (与某人)商定或约好，(和某人) 达成协议；做好准备,I have _ _ him _ _ at the restaurant. 我和他约好在饭馆见面。 (2011北京高考)I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband _ _ _ _ _ in a hot air balloon for my birthday. 2001年我体验了我的梦想，那年我

9、的丈夫为我的生日而给我安排了乘热气球。 I have arranged that my secretary will meet you at the airport. 我已经安排好秘书到机场接你。,arranged,with,to,meet,arranged,for,me,to,ride,We have made all the arrangements for the conference. 我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作。 【点津】表示“安排某人做某事”时一般不能用arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。,2.

10、altogether adv. 总共 There were twenty-five people altogether on the bus when the accident happened. 事故发生时车上共有25人。 How much do I _ _ _? 我总共欠你多少钱？ 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 It was altogether different from what we expected. ( ),owe,you,altogether,完全地,3. supply n. a D. the；the 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，我们就会看得更清

11、楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面，此处用the表示特指；第二个空中have a better view意为“更好地看到”。have a good view of“清楚看到，看到的美景”。,6. spot n. 地点，场所 vt. 有污点；认出，发现 (1)on/upon the spot 当场，立即；在现场 put sb. on the spot (故意)使某人处于难堪地位 (2)be spotted with sth. 满是的斑点 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事,The police spotted him driving a

12、 stolen car. 警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的车。 The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空，繁星点点。 Youve put me on the spot hereI cant answer your question. 这你可把我难住了你这个问题我答不上来。 The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。,on,the,spot,【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 There are a lot of spots to visit in

13、 the old city of Nanjing. ( ),名胜,7. announce vt. 宣布，宣称 (1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 announce that 宣布/通知 It is announced that 据通知 (2)announcement n. 通告，宣布，声明 make an announcement 发布一个通知,She announced the winner of the competition to the excited audience. 她向兴奋的观众宣布了获奖者名单。 _ _ _ _ Chinese writer Mo

14、Yan was named the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. 据宣布中国作家莫言成了诺贝尔文学奖的得主。 Attention, please. I _ _ _ _ _. 请大家注意。我要宣布一个通知。 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn. ( ),It,was,announced,that,have,an,announcement,to,make,预示，表明,8. harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽 in

15、harmony with sb. /sth. 协调一致; 相配 harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的，协调的 I appreciate the harmony of the colours in the painting. 我欣赏这幅画色彩的协调。 I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together _ _. 我相信不同民族可以融洽地生活在一起。 We must ensure that tourism develops _ _ _ the environment. 我们必须确保旅游业的发展要与环境

16、协调。,in,harmony,in,harmony,with,9. in case以防；如果，万一 in case +从句万一，以防 in case of 假使，如果；万一 in no case决不 in any case在任何情况下 as is often the case这是常有的事,Ive bought some food just in case my friends stay for lunch. 我买了一些食物，以备朋友们留下来吃午饭。 In case you get home before I do, could you start preparing supper? 如果你在我

17、之前到家，请开始准备晚饭好吗？ I am sure Henry will remember the time of the meeting, but why not give him a ring in case? 我确信亨利会记得会议时间，但为以防万一，为什么不给他打个电话？,_ _ _ difficulty, you can reach me at this address. 万一遇到困难，到这个地方来找我。 In no case _ _ miss the opportunity to go to university for further study. 你决不要错过上大学深造的机会。

18、【点津】(1)in case也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。 (2)in no case位于句首，引起的句子要用部分倒装。,In,case,of,can,you,【高考链接】 (2011山东高考)He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：他准备好了照相机，以免他看到什么可以成为很好照片的东西而无法拍摄下来。in case 万一，以免得；even if 即使

19、；if only 要是就好了；so that 以便，结果是。由句意可知C项正确。,10. Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. 科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。 (1)before引导时间状语从句, “在之后才”， 说明主句的动作持续比较长而从句的动作才缓缓来迟。 (2)“还没来得及就，尚未就”，表示强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生。 (3)“在之前就”，主句与从句的两个动作按时间先后顺序发生。,(4)“趁，没等就”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句

20、动作的发生。 (5)It + be +时间段+ before. . . 如果是肯定句，意为“过了多久才”；如果是否定句，则意为“没过多久就”。,We drove two hours before we came to this forest park. 译：_ He rushed out of the room before I could explain it to him. 译：_ The meeting ended before we arrived. 译：_ He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it

21、 got worse. 译：_ It wont be long before they graduate from college. 译：_,我们驾车两个小时才来到这个森林公园。,我还没来得及跟他解释这件事，他就冲出了房间。,在我们到达之前会议就结束了。,他出了差错，但没等其恶化他就调整好了局势。,不久他们就要大学毕业了。,【高考链接】 (2010福建高考) The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B.

22、until C. as D. since 【解析】选A。句意：那个女孩还没有来得及按门铃门就开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。before在以前，可引申为“没来得及”之意，与语境相符。until直到；as当时候；since自从以来。均与语境不符。,11. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林正要从骆驼上下来这时一个孩子向他跑来。 (1)句中包含句型“be about to do . . . when. . . ”，意为“正要做某事这时发生了另外一件事”，when相当于and at this/that

23、 time。,(2)when表示该含义时常用于以下句型： be about to do . . . when. . . 正要做这时 be doing. . . when. . . 正在做这时 be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做这时 had done. . . when. . . 刚刚这时,I _ _ _ ring him up _ he dropped in on me. 我正要给他打电话这时他来看我了。 They _ _ _ on the playground _ it rained. 他们正在操场上踢足球这时天下雨了。 She was o

24、n the point of leaving her house when one of her friends came. 她正要离开家，这时她的一个朋友来了。 I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to practise playing the piano. 我刚刚做完作业妈妈就让我练钢琴。,was,about,to,when,were,playing,football,when,【高考链接】 (2010全国卷)Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was

25、 caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 【解析】选A。考查be about to do sth. when. . . 的结构。此结构表示“正要做某事就在这时”。句意：汤姆正要关窗子，就在这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意力。,(2011浙江高考)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【解析】选D。句意：有个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外

26、出度周末时，突然间女儿听到求救声。“was/were doing. . . when. . . ”为固定句式，表示“正在做时突然”, 所以D项正确。,12. Do you wish you could travel and see beautiful places all over the world? 你希望你能周游世界，看看这些美丽的地方吗？ wish后面跟宾语从句，谓语部分要用虚拟语气形式。 (1)与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。 (2)与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成式(had done)。 (3)与将来事实相反，谓语动词用could/would/might/s

27、hould加动词原形。,用所给词的适当形式填空 I wish I _(be) as clever as you. 我希望我和你一样聪明。 How he wished he _ _(pass) the exam！ 他多么希望他通过了考试！ How I wish I _ _ (have) a good holiday this Spring Festival！ 我多么希望这个春节能有个愉快的假期！,were,passed,had,could,have,13. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making

28、the land a happy home for the local people. 大自然给香格里拉提供了取之不尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成了当地居民的幸福家园。 making the land a happy home for the local people在句中为现在分词短语作状语，表示结果，其逻辑主语是主句的主语nature。现在分词短语作结果状语时，多位于句尾表示顺理成章的结果。,Many young parents go to find jobs in the city, _ the children at home with their grandparents. 许多年轻的

29、父母进城打工，因而把他们的孩子留在家里和祖父母在一起。 A terrible accident happened on a highway in Shaanxi last month, _ 35 passengers and a driver. 上个月陕西的一条公路上发生了一起严重的事故，造成35名乘客和一名司机死亡。 【点津】现在分词表示必要的结果前面可以加thus；不定式作结果状语时，表示意想不到的结果，常被only或just修饰。,leaving,killing,There is mud and water everywhere, thus making it difficult to

30、travel from place to place. 到处都是泥和积水，这使得到各地旅行困难。 I hurried to my office, only to find the key had been left home. 我匆忙赶到办公室，结果却发现钥匙忘在家里了。,【高考链接】 (2011陕西高考)More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having ma

31、de 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：现在在中国建了越来越多的公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅游变得更加容易。句中making it much easier. . . 为非谓语动词短语作结果状语，且动词make与前面所表达的含义为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。,(2012山东高考)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经

32、离他而去。only to be told表示出乎意料的结果，George与tell之间是被动关系，用be told；telling中tell与George是主动关系，不符合逻辑关系；表示出乎意料的结果时only后面不接doing形式，C项不符合语法。故选A。,1. atmosphere n. 空气；大气层；气氛，氛围 The government should forbid these factories from releasing poisonous gases into the atmosphere. 政府应该禁止这些工厂释放有毒气体进入大气层。 We hope to live in a

33、n atmosphere of freedom. 我们希望生活在自由的环境中。 She tries to create an atmosphere _ _/_ her children feel calm and safe. 她努力营造一种让孩子们感到平静、安全的气氛。,in,which,where,【高考链接】 (2011福建高考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C.

34、 what D. who 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：她有一种天赋可以为学生创造一种允许他们自由地彼此交流的氛围。所填之处应为定语从句的关系词，因先行词是an atmosphere且在从句中作主语，故选A。如果an atmosphere在定语从句中作状语，可以用where或in which，atmosphere表示抽象的地点。,【想一想】where引导的定语从句先行词有时是表示抽象地点的名词，常用的此类名词有哪些？ 【参考答案】 常用先行词：point, position, situation, condition，case，address, website, race, activit

35、y, center, crime, incident等。,2. schedule n. & vt. 计划 (1)on schedule 按期，按时间表 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 未按期，晚于预定计划 according to schedule按预定计划 (2)be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事,(2012广东高考)Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of s

36、inking blood sugar levels. 按照时间表喂养因为没有考虑到血糖水平的下降而对处于迅速发育阶段的大脑有伤害的危险。 The project was completed _ _. 这个项目按期完成。 She is _ _ _ a speech in the school hall this evening. 她定于今晚在学校礼堂演讲。,on,schedule,scheduled,to,give,. 用所给词的适当词形填空 1. adventure Have you read about The _ of Marco Polo? A flight in an aeroplan

37、e used to be quite an _. My husband loves _ life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. He is an _ in financial field.,Adventures,adventure,adventurous,adventurer,2. desert He _ his wife and children and went abroad. The writer decided to live in the Sahara _ for some time. After they sailed nearly a m

38、onth at sea they finally arrived at a _ island. 3. protect Hes devoted his whole life to the _ of the rare animals. These rare tigers are _ by special laws.,deserted,Desert,deserted,protection,protected,4. comfortable A lot of people got into the bus, which made the trip very _. Her parents love her

39、 very much and she is a great _ to them. The old man was sitting _ in the chair, reading a newspaper. Thanks to science and technology, we can live a _ life.,uncomfortable,comfort,comfortably,comfortable,5. advance There have been great _ in medicine in the last ten years. During the summer she atte

40、nded an _ English course. Our soldiers were _ bravely against the enemy. 6. supply The town is _ with water from a reservoir in the hills. Our medical _ are running short.,advances,advanced,advancing,supplied,supplies,7. arrange We have _ a party to welcome the visitors to our school. There will be a meeting in our school. We are making _ for it.,arranged,arra