2019届高考英语考纲词汇表

1、2019年高考考纲词汇表Aa(an) art abandon v ability n able a abnormal aaboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept v access n & v access

2、ible a accident naccommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n act

3、ress n actual a acute aAD abad=advertisement nadapt v adaptation n add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment nadministration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise vad

4、vertisement nadvice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection nafford v afraid a Africa nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain ad against prep age nagency n agenda n agent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & v AID

5、S n aim n & v air n aircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace nalarm n & valbum n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad

6、alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) nalways ad am v(be) a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n a

7、nchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger n angle n angry a animal n ankle nanniversary n announce v annoy v annual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartme

8、nt n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint vappointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary a arch n archit

9、ect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be) area n argue vargument n arise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair n army naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival n arrive v arrow n art n article nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prepash n ashamed a Asia nAsian a & naside ad ask v

10、 asleep a aspect n assess vassessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prepathlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & nattend v attention n attitud

11、e n attract v attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n authentic a author n authority n automatic a autonomous a autumn n available a avenue n average a & n avoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & aaward n aware a away ad awesome a awful a awkward aBbaby n bachelor n back ad,a & n background nbackward(s)

12、adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag n baggage n bakery n balance n balcony n ball n ballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n & v banana n band n bandage n bank nbar n barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare abargain n & v bark v & n barrier nbase n baseball n basement n basic

13、abasin n basis n basket n basketball n bat nbath n bathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle nbay nBC abbr be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd n bear1 n bear2 v beard n beast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful a beauty n because conjbecome(became,become) vbed n beddings n

14、bedroom n bee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg v begin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep & adbeing n belief n believe v bell n belly n belong vbelow prepbelt n bench n bend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & vbent a & n beside prep besides prep & a

15、d betray vbetween prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill n bingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bishop nbit n bite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed vbless v blind a block

16、 n & v blood n blouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & a board n & v boat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany nboth a & pronbother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v &

17、n bowl n bowling n box n boxing n boy n boycott vbrain n brake n & v branch n brand n brave a bravery n bread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast n breakthrough n breast nbreath n breathe v breathless a brewery n brick nbride n bridegroom n bridge nbrief a bright a brilliant abring(brought,brought)

18、vbroad a broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure n broken a broom n brother n brown n & abrunch n brush v & n Buddhism n budget n buffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding n bunch n bungalow n burden n bureaucratic a burglar n burn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst v bury v bus n bush nbusiness

19、nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj & prep butcher n & v butter nbutterfly n button n & v buy(bought,bought) v by prepbye intCcab n cabbage n cafe n cafeteria n cage n cake n calculate v call n & vcalm a & v camel n camera n camp n & v campaign n can1(could); cant=cannot modal

20、vcan2 n canal n cancel v cancer n candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n capsule n captain n caption n car ncarbon ncard ncare n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n carve vcase ncash n & v cassette n cast(cast,cast) v castle n

21、casual a cat n catalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory n cater v Catholic a cattle n cause n & v caution n cautious a cave nCD=compact disk nceiling n celebrate v celebration n cell ncent n centigrade a centimetre (Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury n ceremony n cert

22、ain a certificate n chain n chair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) nchalk n challenge n challenging a champion n chance n change n & v changeable a channel n chant v & n chaos n chapter n character ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart n chat n & v cheap a cheat n & v check n & v cheek n cheer n

23、 & v cheerful a cheers int cheese n chef nchemical a & n chemist n chemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice n choir n choke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks n chorus n Christian nChristmas n church n cigar n ciga

24、rette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circulate vcircumstance ncircus n citizen n city n civil a civilian ncivilization nclap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk n clever a click v climate nclimb v clinic n clock n clone v

25、close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach n coal n coast n coat n cocoa n coffee n coin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection n college n collision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy n comfort n c

26、omfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n co

27、mprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer nconcentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection

28、 n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent aconstant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue

29、 v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince vcook n & v cooker n cookie n cool acopy n & v corn n corner ncorporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corr

30、upt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourt n courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow ncrash v & n crayon n crazy a cream n create vcreature n credit n crew n crime n criminal ncriterion(

31、pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & v cruel acry n & v cube n cubic a cuisine n culture n cup n cupboard n cure n & v curious a currency ncurriculum n curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam ndam

32、age n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n arkness ndash v & n data n database n date n & v daughter n dawn nday n dead a deadline n deaf adeal n dear a death ndebate n & v debt n decade n decide v decision ndeclare v decline v decorate v decoration n decrease v

33、 deed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend v degree n delay n & v delete v & ndeliberately ad delicate a delicious a delight n delighted a deliver v demand v dentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture n depend v deposit v & n depth n describe v description n desert v & n deserve vdesign

34、v & n desire v & n desk n desperate a dessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote v devotion n diagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond n diary n dictation n dictionary n die vdiet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,du

35、g) v digest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree vdisagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discove

36、r v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n

37、 dog ndoll n dollar n donate v door ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs ad downtown ad,n & a dozen nDr=doctor n draft n & v drag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback n drawer n dream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & v drill n & v drink(drank,drunk) v d

38、rive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & v drug n drum n drunk adry v & a duck n due adull a dumpling n during prep dusk ndust n dustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager a eagle n ear nearly a & adearn v earth n earthquake n east a,ad & n Easter n easter

39、n aeasy a eat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge n edition n editor n educate v education n educator n effect n effort negg neggplant neither a,conj & adelder nelect v electric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant n else ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n empl

40、oy v empty a encourage vencouragement nend n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & adenquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance nentry n envelope n environment n envy v & n equal a & v e

41、quality n equip v equipment n eraser nerror n erupt v escape n & v especially ad essay n Europe nEuropean a & nevaluate v even ad evening n event n eventually ad ever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone proneverything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident a evolution n exact aexam=examinati

42、on nexamine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition n exist v existence n exit nexpand v expect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n explicit a explode vexplore v export n & v expose

43、 v express v & n expression n extension n extra a extraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nFface n & v facial a fact n factory n fade vfail v & n failure n fair1 a fair2 n faith nfall1(fell,fallen) v fall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar a family n famous a fan nfancy n,v & afantastic a fantasy n far(farther,farthest或 further,furthest) a & adfare n farm n farmer n fast a & ad fasten vfat n & a father n fault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear n feast n feather n federal a fee nfeed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling n