PassPort 日常管理和维护

1、第一章 PassPort 日常管理和维护一. PassPort 硬件维护及管理 1Passport 7480(1) 机框Passport7480机框是用来容纳CP（control processor）板、FP（function processor）板和电源转换器的，通过背板提供分布式次级供电和各FP板之间的通信。一个7480机框最多可以插16块FP板和CP板，分别插在标号为0 15的插槽中，通过板子后面的插座与背板上的插座连接。CP板只能插在0和15槽中，两块CP板互为冗余备份；FP板可以插在1 15槽中，如果15槽中也插FP板，那么节点就没有冗余的CP板了。(2) 电源转换器电源转换器在处理

2、板的下方，最多可以插三块，工作在N+1备份的模式。因为每个电源转换器最多可以为8块CP/FP板供电，所以机框中插的板子如果小于8块，可以插两块电源转换器，一块作为主用供电，另外一块做备份；如果所插板子大于8块，则需插三块电源转换器，两块供电，一块备用。电源转换器的类型取决于初级电源是直流还是交流供电。每个电源转换器模块上都有一个状态指示灯和一个电源开关：指示灯不亮：没有初级供电；指示灯为稳定的红色：电源开关在standby模式，或者是在on模式，但是该转换器模块出现了故障；指示灯为稳定的绿色：电源转换器正常工作。(3) 冷却单元一个冷却单元包括两个风扇和一个可拔插的防尘滤网。防尘滤网需要定期清

3、洗，否则会阻碍风扇送风，影响散热。冷却单元由专门的电源供电，是从初级电源模块上引出的。冷却单元也有状态指示灯：指示灯不亮：没有电源供电；指示灯为稳定的红色：一个或者两个风扇都发生了故障；指示灯为稳定的绿色：两个风扇都正常工作。机框后面是初级电源模块，可以是交流供电模块，也可以是直流供电模块。并且与电源转换模块的类型相对应。2Passport15000 Passport 15K 安装在机架的下部，共有18个插槽，但最多可支持16个处理器卡。(1) 2个插槽（插槽0，1）专用于主控制处理器（CP）卡(2) 14个插槽专用于安装与交换结构卡相连的功能处理器（FP）卡 (3)其余2个插槽留备将来使用

4、在pp15k的上部，是供电模块，在正常的情况下，只有绿色的灯常亮，橙色的灯代表大告警，红色的灯代表严重告警。 Pp15k的板卡上都有3个指示灯，正常的情况下，只有绿色的灯常亮，CP的备用卡会快速闪动。橙色的灯代表板卡自检通过，但配置没有相应的软件，没有投入服务。红色的灯闪动代表在自检或加载软件，稳定的红色灯代表硬件故障，应及时处理。二. PassPort 的访问管理方式1.本地终端:这是最直接的方式使用VT100 终端,直接接CP板上的V.24 DCE端口,提供命令行的方式管理PassPort ,VT100 的设置:9600bit/s ,1 stop bit,no parity.2.Telne

5、t:因为本地管理工程师必须在现场,这很受限制.因此可以在远端工作站通过Telnet 来管理Passport,登录PassPort 后,Telnet 提供同本地终端一样的命令行接口.3.Preside MDM(Multiservice Data Manager):友好的图形界面,采用FMIP协议,通过MDM,你可以直观地维护和管理PassPort,还可以观察告警信息.4.SNMP和OMS(Open Management System):PassPort 支持简单网络管理协议,SNMP管理PassPort 通过第三方的网管系统,如 HP Open View,并且你可以用开放式网管系统(OMS)来扩

6、展第三方系统的兼容性.这种方式不是很常用. 三. 节点日常维护操作程序1.观察PASSPORT 节点的磁盘同步情况1. d fs1 d fsFs adminState = unlocked operationalState = enabled usageState = active volumeName = volumeNotSe activeDisk = Fs Disk/0 syncStatus = synchronized syncProgress = 100 % capacity = 4294770688 bytes freeSpace = 3497459712 bytes usage

7、= 18 % 2. d fs disk/* stateFs Disk/*+=+-+-+-+-|Disk|osiAd|osiO|osiUs|Response| | min |per | age |+=+-+-+-+-| 0|unlck|ena |activ| 1|unlck|ena |activ|2 观察Passport 节点的网络时钟同步情况1d ns 5 d nsNS adminState = unlocked operationalState = enabled usageState = busy clockSyncState = synchronized activeReference

8、= Lp/0 EE1/0 standbyReference = Lp/0 EE1/12d lp/0 ee1/* state (只在PP15K上)8 d lp/0 ee1/* stateLp/0 EE1/*+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|EE1|osiAd|osiO|osiUs|osiAvai|osiProc|osiCntr|osiAlar|osiS|osiUn| | min |per | age | l | | l | m |tby | knw+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-| 0 |unlck| ena | activ| | | | |nSet|false| 1 |unlc

9、k| ena | activ| | | | |nSet|falseok 3 观察Passport节点的板卡状态1d shelf card/* state11 d shelf card/* state Shelf Card/*+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|Card|osiAd|osiO|osiUs|osiAvai|osiProc|osiCntr|osiAlar|osiS|osiUn| | min |per | age | l | | l | m |tby | knw+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-| 0|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false|

10、 1|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |cold|false| 2|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false| 3|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false| 4|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false| 5|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false| 6|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false| 7|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false| 8|unlck|ena |activ| | | |

11、|serv|false| 9|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false| 10|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false| 11|unlck|ena |activ| | | | |serv|false| 12|unlck|dis |idle |offLin | | | |nSet|false| 13|unlck|dis |idle |offLin | | | |nSet|false| 14|unlck|dis |idle |offLin | | | |nSet|false| 15|unlck|dis |idle |offLin | |

12、 | |nSet|falseok 2d shelf bus/* state (只在passport 7480 上)1 d shelf bus/* stateShelf Bus/*+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|Bus|osiAd|osiO|osiUs|osiAvai|osiProc|osiCntr|osiAlar|osiS|osiUn| | min |per | age | l | | l | m |tby | knw+=+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-=+-|x |unlck |ena |activ | | | | |nSet|false|y |unlck |ena |acti

13、v | | | | |nSet|falseok 3d shelf fabric/* state (只在passport 15k上)24 d sh fa/* stateShelf FabricCard/*+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|FabricCard|osiAd|osiO|osiUs|osiAvai|osiProc|osiCntr|osiAlar|osiS|osiUn| | min |per | age | l | | l | m |tby | knw+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|x |unlck|ena |activ| | | | |nSet|false|y |un

14、lck|ena |activ| | | | |nSet|falseok 4 观察配置数据文件状态1d prov5 d prProv adminState = unlocked operationalState = enabled usageState = idle provisioningActivity = none activityProgress = n/a standbyCpActivity = none standbyCpActivityProgress = n/a committedFileName = 20020524.full.001 currentViewFileName =

15、 none lastUsedFileName = 20020603.full.002 provisioningSession = provisioningUser = none checkRequired = no confirmRequired = no editViewName = none editViewAddedComponents = 0 editViewDeletedComponents = 0 editViewChangedComponents = 05 观察passport 节点的中继线路的状态1d trk/* 6 d trk/*Trk/* Use -noTabular to

16、 see the many hidden attributes.+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-| Trk |osiAd|osiO|osiUs|snmpOp| remote | spd | rtd | mtu| | min |per | age |erStat| | bit/s| msec|bytes| | | | | us | | | |+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-| 202|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCCDPP07K03 | 14490624| 0.3|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/00100 | | | 203|unlck|ena |b

17、usy |up |EM/SCCDPP07K01 | 14490624| 0.1|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/00100 | | | 300|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCCDPP07K04 | 14490624| 0.4|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/00100 | | | 401|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCCDPP07K02 | 14490624| 0.4|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/00100 | | | 2001|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCMYPP07K01 |

18、14490624| 2.5|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/01001 | | | 2002|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCNJPP07K01 | 14490624| 2.9|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/01001 | | | 2003|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCDYPP07K01 | 14490624| 1.3|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/01001 | | | 2004|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCLSPP07K01 | 14490624| 2.6|65512| | |

19、 | | | TRUNK/01001 | | | 2011|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCYBPP07K01 | 14490624| 13.4|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/01001 | | | 2012|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCZGPP07K01 | 14490624| 11.4|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/01001 | | | 2013|unlck|ena |busy |up |EM/SCLZPP07K01 | 14490624| 4.1|65512| | | | | | TRUNK/01001 | |

20、 | 建议每天观察几次，上午、下午、夜间各两次Passport本地操作终端日常维护纪录节点名日期部件名状态项目星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日AOUAOUAOUAOUAOUAOUAOUFs Admin state = AOperational state=OUsage state= UFs disk/0Fs disk/1NSLp/0 ee1/0Lp/0 ee1/1Provisioning板卡状态纪录节点名日期部件名状态项目星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日AOUAOUAOUAOUAOUAOAOUCard/0Admin state = ACard/1Card/2Card/3Ca

21、rd/4Card/5Operational state= OCard/6Card/7Card/8Card/9Card/10Usage state= UCard/11Card/12Card/13Card/14Card/15Fabric/xPassport15kFabric/yBus/xPassport7480Bus/y备注：如果状态正常，请在对应的表格中填“ ”，如果状态不正常，请在对应的表格中填“”Passport 中继电路状态纪录节点名中继电路名称Admin stateOperational stateUsage state对端节点名称对端中继电路名称Sccdpp15k01Trk/202un

22、lockedenabledbusySccdpp07k03Trk/00100备注： 1、用以下命令察看节点名称11 d -p mod nodenameMod nodeName = SCCDPP15K012用以下命令察看对端节点名称及中继电路名称 13 d trk/202 remote Trk/202 remoteComponentName = EM/SCCDPP07K03 TRUNK/00100第二章 PassPort 业务的维护及处理 在节点运行正常情况下,我们还得对所加业务的进行观察和故障处理,以四川联通中行的帧中继业务为例. 常用的方式有命令行和MDM两种,先介绍一下命令方式. 一. 命令

23、行方式观察运行状态以茶店子PassPort 7480 为例: 1. 逻辑处理器(LP)状态 d lp/* (各板卡运行情况)1 d lp/* Lp/* Use -noTabular to see the many hidden attributes.+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|Lp|osiAd|osiO|osiUs| activeCard |mainCa|spareC|restart| | min |per | age | |rdStat|ardSta|OnCpSwi| | | | | | us | tus | tch+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-| 0|unlck|ena |acti

24、v|Shelf Card/0 |active|availa|false| 1|unlck|ena |activ|Shelf Card/1 |active|notPro|false| 2|unlck|ena |activ|Shelf Card/2 |active|notPro|true| 9|unlck|ena |activ|Shelf Card/9 |active|notPro|false|11|unlck|ena |activ|Shelf Card/11 |active|notPro|false d lp/* sdh/* (各光纤端口状况)2 d lp/* sdh/*Lp/* Sdh/* U

25、se -noTabular to see the many hidden attributes.+=+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|Lp|Sdh|snmpOp|osiAd|osiO|osiUs|los|lof|ais|rfi|utcr|txA|txR| time| | |erStat| min |per | age | | | | | |is |di | | | us | | | | | | | | | | |+=+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-| 1| 0|up |unlck|ena |busy |off|off|off|off|off |off|o

26、ff| 8742082 d lp/* e1/*(各E1端口状况) 4 d lp/9 e1/*Lp/9 E1/* Use -noTabular to see the many hidden attributes.+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|E1|snmpOp|osiAd|osiO|osiUs|losAl|rxAis|lofAl|rxRai|txAis|txRai|multi|rxMul| |erStat| min |per | age | arm |Alarm| arm |Alarm|Alarm|Alarm|LofAl|tiRai| | us | | | | | | |

27、 | | | arm |Alarm+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-| 0|up |unlck|ena |busy |off |off |off |off |off |off |off |off| 1|up |unlck|ena |busy |off |off |off |off |off |off |off |off|16|up |unlck|ena |busy |off |off |off |off |off |off |off |off|17|up |unlck|ena |busy |off |off |off |off |off |off |off |off|18|u

28、p |unlck|ena |busy |off |off |off |off |off |off |off |off|19|up |unlck|ena |busy |off |off |off |off |off |off |off |off|20|up |unlck|ena |busy |off |off |off |off |off |off |off |off|21|up |unlck|ena |busy |off |off |off |off |off |off |off |off 正常运行状态其 Osiadmin 是Unlck,Osioper 是 Enable,Osiusage 是

29、Active 或者是 Busy(d都表示正常,Active表着部件还可以被使用,Busy表这部件正被使用,不能作其他用,因此Busy). 如果其状态不是上述值,则表示某处有问题,例如: d lp/1 sdh/0 Lp/1 Sdh/0 snmpOperStatus = down adminState = unlocked operationalState = disabled usageState = idle availabilityStatus = depend proceduralStatus = controlStatus = alarmStatus = crit standbyStat

30、us = notSet unknownStatus = false losAlarm = on lofAlarm = off rxAisAlarm = on rxRfiAlarm = off unusableTxClockRefAlarm = off txAis = off txRdi = on runningTime = 3441439 ok 2002-06-17 14:36:40.28 当时是光纤断,出现上述信息,此时有些告警信息被置为”ON”2. Atm Interface d atmif/*(查看本节点的ATM接口) 5 d atmif/*AtmIf/* Use -noTabular

31、to see the many hidden attributes.+=+-+-+-+-+-+-|AtmIf|osiAd|osiO|osiUs|txCell|txCel| txCellMemoryThreshold| | min |per | age |Memory|lCcSt|cells| | | | |Usage | ate | 0 1 2 3| | | | | cells| |+=+-+-+-+-+-+-| 100|unlck|ena |activ| 0| 3| 45056 40656 36080 33792| 900|unlck|ena |activ| 0| 3| 26624 2402

32、4 21320 19968| 901|unlck|ena |activ| 0| 3| 26624 24024 21320 19968| 916|unlck|ena |activ| 0| 3| 26624 24024 21320 19968| 917|unlck|ena |activ| 0| 3| 26624 24024 21320 19968| 918|unlck|ena |activ| 0| 3| 26624 24024 21320 19968| 919|unlck|ena |activ| 0| 3| 26624 24024 21320 19968 d atmif/* vcc/*(VC的状态

33、)7 d atmif/919 vcc/*AtmIf/919 Vcc/* Use -noTabular to see the many hidden attributes.+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-| Vcc |osiAd|osiO|osiUs| cpt |distrbt| nlvs | cdir |opStat|localFa| | min |per | age | | | | | |ilureCa| | | | | | | | | | use+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|0.67 |unlck|ena |busy |connec|pointT | 0|notApp|

34、unknow|noFail|0.118 |unlck|ena |busy |segmen|pointT | 0|notApp|unknow|noFail|0.120 |unlck|ena |busy |segmen|pointT | 0|notApp|unknow|noFail|0.128 |unlck|ena |busy |segmen|pointT | 0|notApp|unknow|noFail 同样,atmif 和Vc 的OSI 状态对应为:Admin Unlock,Oper enable,Usage active or busy.否则,这个Atm Interface 或者Vc就有问题

35、.要尽快处理. d atmif/* vcc/* rxcell,txcell (信元的收发) 至少输入两次,收发都该增加,否则这条VC或者相连的设备有问题.9 d atmif/919 vcc/* rxcell,txcellAtmIf/919 Vcc/*+=+-+-| Vcc | rxCell | txCell+=+-+-|0.67 | 928644| 935319|0.118 | 1694808| 4190152|0.120 | 244922996| 278843783|0.128 | 72264| 91465 如果ATM网络使用了Atm Uni 和Atm Pnni,还必须观察下面的状况. d

36、atmif.* pnni rcc (Pnni 路由控制信道) RCC在对等网间交换路由信息1 d atmif/* pnni rccAtmIf/* Pnni Rcc Use -noTabular to see hidden attributes: badHelloPacketsRx, mismatchedHelloPacketsRx, helloPacketsTx, helloPacketsRx and derivedAggregationToken.+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|AtmIf|osiAd|osiO|osiUs| type |negotiated|helloS| remoteNodeId |remotePort| | min |per | age | | Version | tate | | Id+=+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-| 202|unlck|ena