外研版七年级英语下册

1、外研版七年级英语下册复习要点Module11.listen听hear听见Iamlisteningtomyteacher我正在听我的老师讲课2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物goshoppingforprese

2、nts去买礼物9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事10.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地11.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情14.leavework下班beatwork上班15.waitforbuses等公共汽车16.runfortrains跑去乘火车17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去听歌剧19.watchaba

3、llet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.21.greetingsfrom来自的问候22.talkononesphone用某人的手机打电话23现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词Module21.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春节你们有什么传统？2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.pa

4、intred把涂成红色6.Itmeans它意味着Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.)7.decoratewith用装饰8.haveahaircut剪头发9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数：everyonehasahaircut10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用复数13.bringsb.sth.bringsthtosb.给某人带来bringback14.atnight，intheevening15.getreadyforsth.(bere

5、adyforsth.)getreadyfordoingsth.为做准备16.sweepthefloor扫地17.learnadragondance学舞龙18.makelanterns做灯笼19.cookthemeal做饭dosomecooking20.beinterestedinsth对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣Module31.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试（为考试而复习） dosomer

6、evisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriendshome在朋友家taketheplaneto=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去taketheplanefromto乘飞机从到 walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里2.Whatareyourplans?（同义句）Whatareyougoingtodo?3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth. WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.4.cook

7、厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cooksthforsbcooksbsth5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.6.Why+一般疑问句？用because来回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.7inthemorning onSundaymorning具体到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述词用on8.begoingto+动词原形Imgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening. Itsgoingtoraintomorrow.Itsgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoing

8、toberain/snow/wind（名词）Module41.studyathome在家学习dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays长假freetime空闲时间befreetodosth.getwarm变暖2.everyoneeveryoneof3.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputer onTVontheradio5.Imnotsure.我不确信。besuretodosth.6.Theteacherswontwriteonablackboardwithchalk.Theteachersw

9、ontusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用来做某事chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalk Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.7.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heatinghomeswillbecheap. Itwillbecheaptoheathomes. Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。8

10、.will动词原形Theywillplayfootball.willbe形容词Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe名词Therewillberaintomorrow.Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同义句）Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.will可以用begoingto代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingt

11、obeabigclassroominmydreamschool.10.Itsgoingtorainthisafternoon.Itsgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名词。）11.Inmydreamschooltherewontbeanyteachers.Module51.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans2.answersomequestionsformyhomework为我的作业回答一些问题3.Whatsthepopulationof?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big或large Whats its

12、 population?4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.5.befamousfor以而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWheeast/south/westof在的东、南、西（内部）上海在中国的东部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.7.问天气：

13、Whatstheweatherlike?/Howstheweather?8.onthecoast在海岸线上9.Itsneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.10.with带有，有 Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.Module6一、反义词：dangerous危险的-safe安全的 danger/safetyn.difficult难的-easy容易的exciting激动人心的-boring枯燥的expensive昂贵的-cheap便宜的popular受欢迎的-unpopular不受欢迎的relaxing放松

14、的-tiring累人的badly(worse,worst)坏地-well(better,best)好地carefully认真地-carelessly粗心地late晚-early早loudly大声地-quietly安静地2.begoodatsth擅长某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.Whydoyoulikeit

15、?Ilikeitbecauseitsexciting4.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.5.在每周六上午九点半at9:30ameverySaturday6.早到这儿gethereearly晚到那儿arrivetherelate 坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom7.Its+adj.+todosth学习英语很难。ItsverydifficulttolearnEnglish.8.对某人讲得又慢又大声speakslowly

16、andloudlytosb（宾格）.slowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。9.需要做某事needtodosth我们需要每天打扫教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.我们想要打蓝球。Wewanttoplaybasketball10.Noone谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。Noonewantstoplayfootball.11.Its+物性形容词+forsbtodosh 对他来说学习数学很简单。Itsveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.12.workhard努力学习

17、/工作（这里hard就是副词）speakEnglishwell这里well就是副词13.dosomesightseeing游览gosightseeing去观光14.带某人参观takesb.around15.将持续到willcontinue/lastuntil16.HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly.HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?17.Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。18.我不喜欢迟

18、到。Idontliketobelate.19.我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。Idontlikerunningorcycling.20.so因此；所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用 如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。ImhungrysoImgoingtobuysomefood.21.more（形容词或副词）原级比较级 morepopularmoreexcitingmoredangerousmoretiredmorequickly22. much,alittle,even（形容词或副词）比较级muchbigger,muchbetter,muchmorepopular PanChangjiangisf

19、unnierthanYaoMing.句子中有than，要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)Module71.thelongestjourney最长的旅程2.by直接加交通工具单数bybike/bus/train3.gettoschool到学校gethome/there/here到家4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得离学校最远farthest为副词，

20、是far的最高级，可省略the，形容词最高级前面一定要加the5.the(best）waytosw.去的（最好）方式6.themostdangerousway最危险的方式7.beclosesttosw.离最近gotowork去上班8.takeatraintosw.乘火车去9.thefastesttrain最快的火车10.fromto从到11.ineightminutes八分钟后（将来时）12.thesame相同的thesameschool相同的学校13.takesometimeby乘花时间taketenminutesbycar乘汽车花十分钟14.morethan=over超过，多于15.one

21、ofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航线之一16.adistanceofkilometres公里的距离17.innineandahalfhours在九个半小时后18.buyaticketatthebusstop在汽车站买票19.millionsofAmericans上百万美国人20.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。21.BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英国航空

22、公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线theBoeing747用which提问)22.TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.23.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseitssaferthangoing（动名词）bycar.24.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方25.Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能说：Btoschool去上学27.Whotravels(the可省略)farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourn

23、ey?29.Howinterestingisthejourneyfromtobytrain？（问interesting的程度）Thejourneyfromtobytrainisthemostinterestingway.30.Whatsthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.Module81.my/myparents/sbspastlife某人的过去生活2.beborn出生3.thenameof-的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么样？5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人要求严格

24、7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美国东海岸8.lotsofthings许多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.9.visittheiroldfamilyhouses参观他们的故居10.with带有Helikesthehousewithagarden.apondwithfishinit里面有鱼的池塘11.onmybedroomwalls在我卧室的墙上12.thelasttimeIwasthere我在那儿的最后一次(bethefirsttodo)13.oneday有一天（将来时或过去时）14.Wasanyonefamousbornthere?

25、有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。Thereisnothingnewintodaysnewspaper.15.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。 Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.16.TonywasborninEngland. TonywasntborninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.Theywerenaughty.Theywerentnaughty

26、.Weretheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.Module91.onceuponatime从前2.decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk去兜风/散步4.intheforest在森林里5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.捡起/拿起某物pickit/themup6.belost/loseonesway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.7.lookaround+sb.（宾）看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him8.noticesth.注意到某物

27、9.hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.10.knockon/atthedoor敲门11.open开着的adj.closed关着的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打开；经营Heopenedthedooranditsopennow.12.enter+sth进入Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.13.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon. finishdoingsth.Shehas

28、tofinishdoingherhomeworknow.14.Shecountedthreebowls.她数了数有三只碗。countfrom1to10015.rushoutof+sw.冲出某地 Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.16.betired累do/try(tried)todosth.尽力做某事trysth试某物tryit/themon17.destroyedsth.毁坏了某物18.walkintothebedroom走进卧室19.verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容词）=besleeping（动词）21.inpieces

29、成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to指着24.Theresthenaughtygirl.倒装句，原句为：Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一个淘气的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.25.openoneseyes睁开眼睛26.bearoundsb.在某人周围Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.27.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙冲出房子28.withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoi

30、ngsth.没有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanything=withnothing29.returntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他们昨天返回中国。30.讲故事的顺序：FirstNextThenFinally31.and前后的时态要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.32.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）themanunderthetree树下的那个男人一般用which提问33.live

31、intheforest住在森林里34.answerthedoor开门Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.35.allaround/overtheworld全世界36.tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告诉某人某事 tellastorytellstories讲故事tellchildrenfairytales给孩子们讲童话故事37.againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime”以“从前”开头39.changeinto变成 每个模块后面的Aroundtheworld的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把

32、单词正确排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则：书151页不规则动词的一般过去式：书153页Module101.listentotheradio听收音机2.TeachersDayWomensDayChristmasLabourDayChildrensDayNewYearsDay3.12个月份的拼写：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember4.startschool开始上学start/begintodosth.startdoingsth开始做某事5.rideabiketosw.骑自行车去某地go

33、tosw.bybikewalktosw.走着去某地gotosw.onfoot6.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏7.wehadgameslikechess.like像8.watchmovies/films看电影9.英语人称顺序：你，他/她，我（I放在最后）10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海边onthebeach在海滩上12.travelbycar/train/乘旅行13.playthepiano弹钢琴goaway走开；离开14.decidetobea(an)决定成为一名15.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和诗人16.someofhis

34、(the)mostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戏剧17.atschool在学校18.likewatchingplays喜欢看戏剧likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事19.finishschool完成学业/毕业20.attheageof在岁21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家剧团23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演员(success,successful,successfully,succeed)24.startwritingplays开始写剧本25.inmanyotherlanguages用许多其

35、它的语言27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一28.TheTVwasntincolour.电视不是彩色的。29.Whatgamesdidyouplay?你们玩什么游戏？30.likesth.alot非常喜欢某物alot=verymuch非常31.onholiday在假期，在度假32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidntdohishomeworkyesterday.Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.Module111.anationalhero

36、/nationalheroes民族英雄2.theengineerofafamousrailroad一位著名铁路的工程师3.theChinesegovernment中国政府4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。 wantsb.（宾语）想要某人Theydidntwantforeignengineers.5.Whatdoyouthinkof？Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样？6.startinBeijing在北京开始finishinZhangjia

37、kou在张家口完成7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么时候从事这件事的？8.form1905to1909从1905年到19099.Whydidntsb.dosth?为什么某人不做某事？ Whydidntyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天为什么没去上学？10.Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。(die,dead,death)11.openamuseumabouthislife开了一家关于他生平的博物馆12.arailroadisfortrains.铁路是给火车用的。13.over垂直上方，不接触Thebridgeisovertheriver.14.throu

38、gh穿过（内部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross横穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge15.WhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?当他去世了中国人做了什么？16.Chinasfirstastronaut中国的第一位宇航员17.afewdaysago几天前18.returntoEarth返回地球19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife19.becalled被称作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥

39、的那个男孩正在打蓝球。20.last持续Therainlastedaweek.雨持续了一个星期。last上一个lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear21.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times绕地球运行14圈22.reachanaltitudeof到达一个高度23.thenextday第二天（前面已提到了某一天,用过去时）24.thethirdcountry第三个国家 Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。25.jointheC

40、hineseAirForce加入中国空军jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中国太空项目26.11yearslater,twomonthslater（多长时间）后27.with13otherpilots和其他13名宇航员28.Hetrainedforfiveyears.他训练了五年。for+一段时间Herestedforanhour.29.wanttobe想成为Shewantstobeasinger.30.peopleonEarth地球上的人31.watchYangLiweisspaceflight观看了杨利伟的太空之行32.wavetosb.向某人挥手33.shows

41、b.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看34.haveamealof吃了一餐35.still仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后36.returntotheground=land着陆37.到达某地（1）reachsw.（2）arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）（3）gettosw.38.Whathappened?发生了什么？Whathappenedtoyou?你发生什么事了？39.thelatestnews最近的新闻apieceofnews一则新闻（不可数）40.Howdidheshowhisskillasanengineer?作为一名工程

42、师，他是如何展示她的才能的？as作为showonesskill展示某人才能41.traveltosw.去某地旅行42.sickpeople/man/girl或sb.issick ill只有一种用法：sb.isill43.openahospital/factory/acompany开办Module121.twoyearsago两年前2.onthesameday在同一天3.Whowaswithyou?Whenwereyouborn?4.attheairport在机场5.goswimmingalot6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.7.spend花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构：（1）sb.spend+（时间，金钱）onsthHespen