外研版高中英语选修六-1-6单元知识点归纳

1、最新 料推荐外研版高中英语选修六1-6 单元知识点归纳Module 12重点单词2经典短语透视3热点语法聚焦（非重点）5Module 26重点单词6经典短语透视7热点语法聚焦（重点）8Module 310重点单词10经典短语透视11热点语法聚焦 (重点）12Module 414重点单词14经典短语透视15热点语法聚焦（非重点）16Module 518重点单词18经典短语透视20热点语法聚焦（非重点）21Module 622重点单词22经典短语透视23热点语法聚焦 (非重点）251最新 料推荐Module 1重点 【 条 1】 lack【点 】 lack 动词 , 意 缺乏 ,没有 。如 :He

2、 is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】1. lack 的常用短 有 :be lacking欠缺 ,缺乏 ； be lacking in缺乏 (某种品 、特点等 )；lack (for) nothing 有尽有 。如 :Money for the project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everyt

3、hing ready and they lack for nothing.2. lack 可作名 ,常与 of 用 ,意 缺乏 ,没有 。for lack of 因 缺乏 。如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.【 条 2】 reply【点 】名 ,意 回答 ,答复 ,常与介 to 用。如 :Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?To my anger, she made no reply to my

4、question.其常用在短 in reply to 中 ,意 作 的回答 ,回复 。如 :What did he do in reply to your challenge?【拓展】 reply 也可作 ,意 回答 ,答复 ,reply (to . / that .) 。如 :The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.【 条 3】 apology【点 】 apology 名 ,意 道歉 ,歉意 ,常用于短 :offer / make an

5、 apology to sb.2最新 料推荐向某人道歉 , accept an apology接受道歉 。如 :It s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.In my judgment, we should accept their apology.You d better make an apology for your absence.【拓展】其 形式 apologize,意 道歉 ,表示歉意 ,常用短 : apologize tosb.(for sth.)(因某事 )向某人道歉 。如 :I must apologize

6、for not being able to meet you that day.I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did. 典短 透 【短 1】 think of【点 】 think of 可意 想起 ,想出 。如 :The photo made me think of my child-hood.It was Tom who thought of the good plan.【拓展】 think 的其他常用短 :1. think highly / much of 重 ,高度 。如 :All the teachers t

7、hink highly of John because he is very smart and kind.2. think about 考 。如 :I was thinking about something else and missed your words.3. think over 仔 考 。如 :Please think the plan over and let me know your decision tomorrow.【短 2】 in addition【点 】 in addition 意 另外 ,此外 。如 :I write my own songs and I play

8、the guitar in addition.You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.【拓展】in addition to 除 之外 ( 有 ),to 介 ,后接名 或 -ing 形式。如:3最新 料推荐His brother can speak three foreign languages in addition to English.besides也意 除 之外 ( 有 )。如 :The play was badly acted, besides being far too long.【短 3】 leave out

9、【点 】 leave out意 省去 , 去 。如 :In Western countries, people usually leave out No. 13 as the number is thought unlucky.You can leave out the unnecessary words when writing down the notes.【拓展】1. leave out 可意 漏掉 , 漏 。如 :Decide with you partner which words have been left out.2. 与 leave 相关的常用短 :leave behind

10、留 ,留下 It left behind a long train of problems and difficulties. leave over剩余 , 不解决We shall have to leave the question over till the next meeting.leave alone 管 ,不理会If I were you, I d leave this question alone.【短 4】 show off【点 】 show off 意 炫耀 。如 :Those boys always show off their sports skills to the g

11、irls.His brother likes to show off his knowledge in public.【拓展】与 show 相关的常用短 :show sb. around 某人参 The headmaster showed us around the school.show up 出席 ,到 The party is about to begin, but Mr. Wang hasn t shown up.4最新 料推荐热点语法聚焦（非重点）didn t need to 和do needn t have done的区别 (非重点）didn t need to 和do needn

12、 t have done都有 过去不必做某事 的意思 ,但是didn t need to表示 过去没有必要做某事 ,事实上也没做 ；needn t have done表示 过去本来不必做某事 ,实际上却做了 。如 :I didn t need to take a taxi from the-portair there was a bus all the way into the city.I needn t have booked in advance; there were plenty of tickets left.此外 ,要注意 need的其它用法 :need可作实义动词 ,也可作情态

13、动词。1. 作实义动词时 , need有人称和数的变化 ,后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式和动名词等 ,否定式要在前面加 dont (doesn t, didn疑问句用t), do (does, did) 提问。如 :The company needs some good salesmen.His broken car needs to be repaired. = His broken car needs repairing.2. 作情态动词时 ,need没有人称和数的变化 ,后接动词原形 ,否定式为needn常t,用在否定句和疑问句中。如:You needn t worry about hi

14、m. He is very mature now. Need I stay another day? Yes, you must.5最新 料推荐Module 2重点单词【词条 1】 behave【点拨】 behave 用作不及物动词 ,意为 (举止或行为 )表现 。如 :She has been behaving very politely.另外 ,behave还可意为 举止得体；守规矩 ,常和反身代词连用。如 :Can t you make your little child behave himself?【拓展】 well- / ill- / badly-behaved adj.表现得好的

15、 /不好的； behavior n.行为 ,举止如 :He is thought to be a well-behaved child.She was ashamed of her children s bad behavior.【词条 2】 appeal【点拨】 appeal可用作名词 ,意为 吸引力 ,感染力 。如 :Films of this sort have lost their appeal for me.【拓展】1. appeal用作名词时 ,还可意为 呼吁 ,请求 。如 : His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.An appeal

16、 is being made for help for those who lost their homes in the earthquake.2. appeal还可用作动词 , 意为 引起兴趣；呼吁 ,请求 ,常跟介词 to 连用。如 : Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?The policeare appealing to the public for any information about this.【词条 3】 awake【点拨】 awake 可用作形容词 ,意为 醒着的 。如 :I have lain awake all

17、 night thinking over the problem.注意 :awake 是表语形容词 ,不能用于名词前作定语。类似的形容词还有asleep,alive, aware 等。6最新 料推荐【拓展】 awake (awoke, awoken) 可作不及物 ,意 醒来 , 与 wake up 意 相近； awake 也可作及物 ,意 醒 ,叫醒； 起 (记忆 )；激起 (情感 )。如:I awake to the ringing of an electric bell every day.The thunder awoke me last night.His father tried t

18、o awake him to a sense of duty.Nothing can awake her interest in foot-ball. 典短 透 【短 1】 ahead of【点 】 ahead of意 在 之前 。如 :The time here is nine hours ahead of London. Ahead of us was a narrow and muddy road.【拓展】 ahead of 可意 胜过 , 于； (数量、价格等 )超 。如 :In management, our company is well ahead of theirs.Their

19、 pay offer was well ahead of inflation.【短 2】 holdout【点 】 hold out 可意 伸出 ,拿出 。如 :When I arrived, Mary held out her hand in welcome.【拓展】 hold out 可意 持； 持 (抵抗 )。如 :We were short of water but it could hold out for another day.They held out against the enemy for two days and nights.The town was surrounde

20、d, but the citizens held out until help at last came.【短 3】 put down【点 】 put down 可意 放下 。如 :Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!7最新 料推荐【拓展】1. put down 可意 写下 , 下； ；消 。如 : Put down your notes at the bottom of the paper.The uprising was put down three days later.can t put sth. down爱不 手；不忍 卷。如:I

21、t is an interesting story and he can t put it down until he has finished reading it.2. 与 put 相关的常用短 :put out 出版；生 ；使熄 ,扑 ； put up 立； put off推 ； put aside 把 在一 ； put forward 提出； put up with 容忍。如 :Be sure to put out the light before you go to bed.The building will be put up in the centre of the campus

22、.Don t put off till tomorrow what can be done today.He put aside his work to spend more time with his family.He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.I could hardly put up with the child any longer. 点 法聚焦（重点） 的 -ing 形式作状 （高考重点）可表示 、原因、条件、 果、 步、方式、伴随或 加以 充 明等。如 :While reading the book, he

23、 nodded from time to time. 时(间 )It rained for two weeks, completely ruining the crops. ( 果 )Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the post office right before you.(条件 )Being busy and exhausted, he gave us a lot of help让.(步 )We Chinese eat our food using chopsticks.方(式 )Not knowing how t

24、o deal with the problem, the boy turned to his teacher.原(因）Laughing and talking loudly, we left the party. (伴随 )8最新 料推荐【难点点拨】1. 现在分词作状语时 ,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致 ,它所表示的动作应该是句中主语所发出的动作 ,即现在分词和句子主语之间构成主动关系。 如:Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a full view of the country.(we 与 see之间是主动关系 )2. 现在分词作状语时

25、,其前可加 while, when, after, before, though, unless等连词 ,on, upon 等介词或 thus, completely 等副词。 如:While doing the experiment, we discovered the new chemical. Take the medicine three times a day after having each meal. On hearing the news, she rushed out the room.My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus cau

26、sing the delay.3. 有时用 (with / without)+ 宾语 + 现在分词 结构作状语。如 :I couldn t focus my attention with that noise going on.高考真题加改编题目练习：1(2015 课标全国， 64)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their ability to“ air condition” a housewithout_(use)electric equipment.2(2015 安

27、徽， 27 改编 )_(ignore) the difference between the two researchfindings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3(2015 京，北21 改编 )_(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advanceand got up very early.4(2015 北京，23 改编 )The park was full of people，_(enjoy) themselves inthe sunshine.5(2015 天津， 8 改编

28、)_(work) for two days， Steve managed to finish hisreport on schedule.6(2015 陕西，17 改编 )After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7(2015 浙江， 18 改编 )Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it_(perform)

29、live is quite another.9最新 料推荐8(2015 湖南， 30 改编 )When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground， _(wonder) whether to stay or leave.9(2015 福建， 28 改编 )_(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack hasdecided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.10(2

30、015 江苏，24 改编 )Much time_(spend) sitting at a desk，office workersare generally troubled by health problems.Module 3重点单词【词条 1】 raise【点拨】 vt. 可意为 招募 ,筹措 (金钱 )。如 :It voted to raise 100,000 troops immediately.He asked me to write a leaflet to raise money for Hope Schools.【拓展】 raise还可意为 举起；增加 ,提高；提出；抚养 ,饲

31、养；引起 。如 :The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.The boss has promised to raise their pay.He was so angry as to raise his voice.The question was raised at the meeting. I was raised by my aunt on a farm.The discussion raised our interest.【辨析】 raise rise 两者都可以表示 上升；增长 之意 ,不同的是 raise是及物动词 ,ri

32、se 是不及物动词。如 :On Monday morning, we were watching the children raising the national flag and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.【词条 2】 regret【点拨】 regret 可用作动词 ,意为 懊悔 ,惋惜；遗憾 ,后接名词、代词、 that 从句、不定式、动名词等。如 :I regret my refusal to his invitation. I regret that I can t attend the party.10最新 料推荐We regret t

33、o inform you that you failed again.We have deeply regretted selling the farm.注意 :其后接 -ing 形式和 不定式 意思有区 。 体会:I regret to tell you that I have no news for you. ( 憾要做某事 )I regret telling Tom the truth. (后悔做了某事 )【拓展】 regret 也可作名 ,意 憾 ,后悔；歉意 。如 :We decided with great regret that we couldn t offer you the

34、 position.feel no regret at 不感到 憾much to one s regret 使某人非常 憾的是express one s regret对 at 表示 憾【 条 3】 forgive【点 】vt. vi. 意 原 , 恕 ,常用于 构 forgive sb. for sth. / doing sth.,也可以接双 。如 :I will never forgive you for what you ve ever done to me.Eventually, she forgave him the bad behavior.【拓展】 forgiveness n.原

35、, 恕 , 恕 forgiving adj. 大的 ,仁慈的 典短 透 【短 1】 keep in touch (with)【点 】 keep in touch (with sb.)意 (与某人 )保持 系 ,也可写作 stay / be in touch (with sb.)。如 :This is my card. Let s keep in touch.I ve kept in touch with most of my classmates inethmiddle school.【拓展】与 touch 相关的常 搭配 有 :get in touch with与 取得 系 ；lose to

36、uch with / be out of touch with与 失去 / 没有 系 。如 :11最新 料推荐We have lost touch with John since we moved to Japan.Write to me as often as you can. I don t want to lose touch with you.【短语 2】 knock over【点拨】 knock over 意为 撞倒 ,击倒 。如 :A drunken driver knocked over nine people, causing five deaths.【拓展】与 knock 相

37、关的短语还有 :knock down打倒 ,推倒 ；knock off 停止 ,中断；knock out击败 ,击倒 。如 :He knocked Tom down with one blow of his fist.We knocked off work for tea.Our team was knocked out in the first part of the competition.【短语 3】 make up【点拨】 make up可意为 和好 。如 :I found it hard to make up with Joan after we quarreled about th

38、e beautiful stamp.【拓展】 make up还有以下常用意思 :You shouldn t believe him. He is making the whole thing up编.造( )Whoever attends the ball is supposed to make up化.(妆 )You must make up the work you missed. 补(上 )热点语法聚焦 (重点）1. 非谓语动词的完成式 having done的用法非谓语动词的完成式 having done表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。其否定式为 not having don

39、e。如 :Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.12最新 料推荐分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是 -ing 分词动作的承受者。根据 -ing 分词动作发生的时间 ,-ing 分词的被动式有一般被动式 (being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如 :He never talked about his having been interviewed by

40、the reporter.The question being discussed is very important.2. 非谓语动词的 -ing形式和 to do形式的区别（重点 主要是一些固定搭配，初中已经讲过，需要熟悉再次识记）有些动词既能接不定式 ,又能接 -ing 形式 ,含义有所不同。如 :(1) forget, remember, regret等词后面接不定式表示不定式动作后于谓语动作 ,而后接 -ing 形式作宾语表示动名词动作先于谓语动作。如:Do you remember seeing me before?你记得以前见过我吗？Remember to lock the do

41、or when you leave.离开时要记得锁门。(2) 动词 mean, stop, try, go on等动词后面接动名词和接不定式作宾语,意思也有所不同。如 :I mean to change it for another one.我想换成另外一个。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.误了这班车就意味着再等一个小时。(3) 动词 allow, advise, forbid, permit 等可直接跟-ing 形式作宾语 ,不可以接动词不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如:Please permit me to say

42、 a few words请.允许我说几句话。We don t permit smoking here我.们这儿不允许吸烟。(4) 动词 need, require, want作需要 解时 ,后面接 -ing 分词或不定式被动式。如 :These little children require looking after carefully / to be looked after carefully.这些小孩需要细心地照料。(5) 动词 like, hate, prefer 等后面 ,如表示一般性动作 ,多用 -ing 形式；如指特定的具体的某次动作 ,多用不定式。如 :I like swim

43、ming, but I don t like to swim with you.我喜欢游泳 ,但我不喜欢和你一起游泳。13最新 料推荐Module 4重点 【 条 1】 combine【点 】 combine vi. / vt. 合 , 合 ,合并。常用作 构 combine . with .把与 合 。如 :The two countries combined against their common enemy.He combined his scientific knowledge with his friend s business skill and started a compan

44、y.His efforts, combined with his determination, helped him achieve great success.【拓展】 combination n. 合 ,合作 , 合 combined adj. 合的 , 合的【 条 2】 relax【点 】 relax vi. / vt. 放松 ,使 松。如 :The doctor told him to relax a week or so before going back to work.This equipment will help relax your muscles.【拓展】 relax 可

45、意 放 ；使松弛 。如 :They relaxed the regulations after the reform.relaxed adj. 放松的 , 定的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的She had a very relaxed manner.It s really a relaxing walk.【 条 3】 present【点 】 present可用作 ,意 送； ( 品等 )；提出 。如 :When Mr. Smith left our company; our manager presented him with a golden watch.The winner wa

46、s presented with the prize by the chairman.【拓展】1. present作名 ,可意 礼物 , 品； 在 ,目前 。如 :14最新 料推荐I don t want all these books; I ll make you a present of them.She is busy at present, and she can t speak to you.Let s leave things as they are for thesentpre.2. present作形容 ,意 出席的 ,在 的；目前的 , 在的 。如 :It s unfair

47、to discuss his case if he isn t present.The present situation seems to be in their favor. 典短 透 【短 1】 in addition to【点 】in addition to 意 除 之外 ( 有 ),其中 to 介 ,所以后面要跟名 、代 和 名 等。如 :In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also pro-vides practical experience.【拓展】1. besides作介 ,

48、和其意思和用法相同。如 : We have lots of things in common besides dance.2. in addition 相当于副 ,可 另外 ,加之 。如 :You need money and time; in addition, you need intelligence.【短 2】 draw upon / on【点 】 draw upon / on 意 凭借 ,利用 。如 :Reread your previous essays for ideas and information, which you may want to draw upon.A writer has to draw upon his imagination and experience.【拓展】 draw on / upon 可意 近 ,( 光 ) 去 。如 :Winter is drawing on.It grew colder as night drew on.【短 3】 be true of【点 】 be true of 意 (某种情况 )适用于 ,适宜于 。如 :15最新 料推荐This principle is true of everybody.The food is good and the same is true