task-basedreading.ppt

1、任务型阅读常见单词词性转换,1.动词变名词v+ ment 结尾,achieve-achievement 成就 (dis)agree disagreement amuse- amusement 娱乐 argue-argument争吵 commit奉献commitment 承诺,develop-development experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府 manage-management 经营 管理,2V+ tion 结尾,admit 承认admission attract吸引attraction 有吸引

2、力的事或人；令人向往的地方 concludeconclusion 结论 competecompetition 竞争，比赛 discussdiscussion 讨论 educate-education decide-decision describedescription描写，描绘,express -expression 词语；表达方式 graduategraduation operate 操作，动手术operation organize-organization imagineimagination 想象力 introduceintroduction 介绍 instructinstructio

3、n 指导， 介绍,explain-explanation expect-expectation impress 给人印象impression 印象 inviteinvitation suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion (C) solve解决-solution 解决方法,pollute-pollution 污染 predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation permit 允许-permission preparepreparation recommendrecommendation参见以前归纳,3V+ ance 结尾,allowall

4、owance 津贴，补贴 appearappearance 外貌 ，出现 perform-performance 演出 existexistence 存在 aviod- avoidance ignore-ignorance,4V+ ing 结尾,bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局 train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义 say-saying 谚语,5V+ 其他,Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇员 believebelief 信仰 behave 行为，举止-beha

5、vior know-knowledge flyflight 飞行 heat 加热-heat 热量 hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞,mix 混合-mixture 混合物 press 按，压pressure 压力 serveservice 服务 succeed-success tour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 proposeproposal 建议 advise-advice (U),withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退 survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者 arrive

6、- arrival到达 analyzeanalysis 分析,名词变形容词 1名词+y,anger 生气-angry honesthonesty 诚实的 hunger-hungry fogfoggy有雾的 guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的 health-healthy sunsunny business-busy sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的,2.名词+ ed,balance balanced 平衡的 talent-talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的,3名词+ ful/less,me

7、aningmeaningful 有意义的 carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help-helpful / helpless homehomeless 无家可归的 colour-colourful pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的 use-useless/ useful thankthankful 充满感激的,4名词+ able 5.名词+ ous,adjustable 可调整的 comfort-comfortable knowledge-knowledgeable suit 一套，适合（vt）-suitable 合适的 dangerdangerous myste

8、ry 神秘-mysterious 神秘的 Harmony-harmonious,6.ce 变 t 7名词+ ly8.+ en 结尾,confidence-confident difference-different dependencedependent independenceindependent friendfriendly lovelovely 可爱的 live-lively 活跃的，有生气的 woodwooden 木制的 woolwoolen 羊毛的,9. al 结尾,additionadditional medicine -medical classclassical 经典的 na

9、ture（自然，天性）-natural person-personal education-educational tradition-traditional 传统的 origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的 globeglobal 全球的,10. 其他,energy精力-energetic fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的 height 高度high pride-proud illness 疾病- ill death-dead pleasure-pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性popular sci

10、entist-scientific 科学的,形容词变副词形容词+ ly,completecompletely 完全 final-finally fortunatefortunately幸运地 politepolitely late 迟的lately 最近；近来,2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y,comfortable-comfortably gentlegently possible-possibly simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible-terribly,3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily 4.特殊,easyeasily heavyheavily happy-ha

11、ppily goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井 truetruly,形容词变名词,ableability efficientefficiency 效率 patientpatience/impatience dependentdependence依赖性 absent-absence independentindependence 独立性 highheight widewidth longlength urgenturgency 紧急 possiblepossibility responsible-responsibility,形容词变动词,modernmodernize socia

12、l-socialize fast-fasten short/shorten longlengthenlength(n.) wide-widen strongstrengthenstrength(n.) largeenlarge less-lessen 减弱，变小,名词-形容词副词,beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifully difference-different-differently fortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunately happinesshappyhappily hungerhungry-hungrily healthhe

13、althyhealthily,prideproudproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadsadly safetysafesafely silencesilent-silently 默默地 successsuccessfulsuccessfully truthtruetruly luckluckyluckily noisenoisynoisily wonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully,方位的词 名词形容词,Easteastern Westwestern Southsouthern North-northern In the west of China In the we

14、stern part of China,四大洲 名词-形容词,Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- African Europe欧洲- European America 美洲-American,高频词汇,标题title 介绍introduction to 主题 theme 故事背景setting 趋势trend/tendency 特征 feature 特点 characteristic 定义definition 意义/重要性 significance/importance 目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal 必要性 necessity 因素 factor 建议 sugg

15、estion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip 要求 requirement/demand,优劣 advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness 异同 difference/similarity 起因/原因 cause of/reason for 结果 result/consequence 措施/步骤 measure/step/action 分析analysis 方法 approach to sth./doing sth.the way/method to do sth. the way of doing sth by this means/ in this way/ with this method 解决方法/方案 solution to sth./doing