定语从句 (2)

1、Are you ready?,The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.成功先于工作的唯一情况是在字典里 .,定语从句 (2)关系副词,The Attributive Clause,Revision,He is a Chinese basketball player _ is in NBA. which whom whose who,2. This is our school _ we love very much. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose,关系代词的用法,关系代词

2、在从句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,相当于介词+which关系副词不可以省略,1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,when he wen

3、t abroad,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表时间（如：time, day, week, month, etc.）相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）” when = in/at/on/during + which,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in

4、order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 Ill go to the

5、 city _.,where my grandpa lives.,小结： where在定语从句中作地点状语(如：place, school, factory, room, etc.) ，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。地点 where = at/in/on+ which,where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段),What are some situations where body language is the only form of com

6、munication?,在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,why he was so sad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,

7、why,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason why I didnt write to you was that I didnt know your address.,小结：Why通常跟在reason后引导定语从句,作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。,关系代词前介词的确定:,Theyll never forget July 1st on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland. 1990 is the year in which he was born.,小结:根据先行词的习惯搭配,The sc

8、hool to which I went was very large. Hong Kong is the city from which he comes.,小结:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配,注意： 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 We can remember the days which we spent together in the countryside.,which在定语从句中作宾语,关系副词when, where, why的用法,1.Do you st

9、ill remember the day whenwe went to visit the museum together?,Do you still remember the day on whichwe went to visit the museum together?,2.This is the factory wheremy father once worked.,This is the factory in whichmy father once worked.,3.This is the reason whyhe was late.,This is the reason for

10、which he was late.,定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词，反之，则用关系代词,Kunming is a beautiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round).,The meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important.,where,Which that,1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to recalled the scenes _ people were eaten by the

11、 tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。,3. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he ha

12、d a wonderful life. A. which B. that C. where D. when,4. Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. / B. what C. how D. why,practice,1.Do you know the reason _he didnt go to school. A. why B. who C. that D. when 2.Can you tell me the name of the house_ you

13、visited yesterday A. where B. when C. that D. why,3. Dont forget the day_ you were admitted to Beijing University.(被动语态) Awhen Bthat Cat which D. where 4.This is the house _ he lived last year. A. which B. that C. where D. when,5.I missed the happy days _ I stayed in Beijing. A. that B. when C. why D. where 6.In our class, there are 21 students _ are good at English. A. who B. / C. whose D. whom 7. He told the same story _ I told. A. that B. which C. as D. it,8. That is the hotel _ we st