15-2ok唐军-自考-英语二-精-第13讲美工版2013 8 30 -

1、高等教育自学考试英语（二）精讲班主讲老师：唐军Unit 6The Value of MoneyText BThe Importance of Money in Life1root n根源；起因Money is thOught to be the root cause of allevils金钱被认为是万恶之源。I finally got to the root of the problem我最终抓住了问题的实质。【近义词辨析】origin，source，root这些名词均含有“起源，起因，根源”之意。origin侧重指事物的起源或由来，也指人的出身。source本义指河流或瀑布的源头，引申指某

2、事的来源出处，但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源。root通常指事物产生的原因或根源。Text BThe Importance of Money in Life2evil n邪恶；恶行Tobacco is considered by some to be an evil烟草被认为是一种祸害。3greedy贪婪的；贪心的She was greedy for power她很贪图权力。He is a greedy little boy他是一个贪吃的小男孩。长沙二三三网络科技有限公司版权所有Text B【近义词辨析】The Importance of Money in Lifegreedy，covetous

3、这些形容词均含有“贪婪的”之意。greedy贪婪的；贪心的，多指对金钱，财产的渴望。covetous贪婪的，有一种贪心，垂涎和功利性在里面，多用于贬义。【常用搭配】be greedy offor sth贪图某物be greedy for迫切渴望Text BThe Importance of Money in LifeWhat were you taught about money as you weregrowing up? Something like money doesnt grow ontrees”, or “money is the root of all evil”, or may

4、be “allrich people are greedy”?Well，how do you expect to become a success financially if you believe these things? You attract intoyour life what you are thinking about and what youbelieveIf you think there is not enough money in thisworld for everyone you will never have enough moneyThat is called

5、the Law of AttractionText BThe Importance of Money in Life4available adj可获得的；可购得的；可找到的Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗?All sorts of lamps are available in that shop在那家商店可买到各式各样的灯具。Text BThe Importance of Money in Life5abundant adj大量的；丰盛的；充裕的Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits的石油蕴藏量丰富。Bi

6、rds concentrate in places where food isabundant鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方。长沙二三三网络科技有限公司版权所有Text B【近义词辨析】The Importance of Money in Lifeabundant，ample，copious，plenteous，plentiful这些形容词均含有“丰富的”之意。abundant指极为丰富或有大量供应，有时暗示由于过量而导致挥霍浪费。ample指能充裕得满足某一特定的需求。copious只表示量大，但不一定丰富。plentiful和plenteous均指充足、丰富，但不过剩。Text B【常用搭配】Th

7、e Importance of Money in Lifebe abundant in富有，有很多be abundant with富有，有很多，很丰富长沙二三三网络科技有限公司版权所有Text BThe Importance of Money in Life6universe n宇宙；天地万物；万象The Earth is only one of the numerous planets inthe universe地球只是宇宙中众多星球中的一个。I have no idea how large the physical universeis我不知道物质越界有多大。Text B【近义词辨析】T

8、he Importance of Money in Lifeuniverse，heaven，sky，space这些名词均含有“天”之意。universe指宇宙、全世界、天地万物，强调物质概念。heaven指与earth(地)或hell()相对的“天国，”，也可以指“天空”，常用复数形式heavensosky指天空或某一地区的上空，云端；在文学语言中，有时也用复数形式skies。space作“空间，太空”讲，是普通用语，强调空间概念。长沙二三三网络科技有限公司版权所有Text BThe Importance of Money in Life7scared害怕的；恐惧的；畏惧的；担心的I am s

9、cared stiff of meeting the director我很害怕去见这位。The thieves got scared and ran away小偷害怕了，就跑了。长沙二三三网络科技有限公司版权所有Text BThe Importance of Money in Life【近义词辨析】afraid，awful，fearful，scared， frightful，terrible，horrible这些形容词均含有“可怕的，害怕的”之意。afraid泛指一种恐惧心理，多用于习惯地、经常地惧怕。awful指由于过分地崇敬或畏惧而引起的害怕，但不厌恶，有较庄严的含义。长沙二三三网络科技有

10、限公司版权所有Text BThe Importance of Money in Lifefearful指预感到危险、失败或麻烦时而恐惧，也指担心可能发生的结果，侧重于主体的心里感觉，而与外界关系不大。scared主要指因身心遭受伤害而恐惧，也指不明根源的无形恐惧。frightful指巨大的或令人意外的带来的害怕或惊骇。给人terrible和horrible都可指感情上的厌恶，令人感到不舒服。horrible还指碰到的怪诞的、的、危险的事物或道德上的行为所引起的强烈的情绪波动，还特指依靠恐怖的或可怕的事物取得吓人的效果。Text BThe Importance of Money in Life8

11、meditation n冥想；沉思；深思She found peace through yoga and meditation 她通过瑜伽和冥想找到了宁静。Meditation is a form of guided thought沉思是一种引导思维的形式。9donate V(尤其指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送We donate to the school endowment fund everyyear我们每年向学校的捐赠基金捐款。The government calls on the youth to donatetheir blood voluntarily政府号召青年人义务献血。Text B

12、【常用搭配】The Importance of Money in Lifedonate to向捐赠长沙二三三网络科技有限公司版权所有Text BThe Importance of Money in Life10charity n慈善机构(或组织)This charity is a nonprofit organization这个慈善团体是一个非盈利性组织。【常用搭配】accept charity接受施舍contribute to a charity向一家慈善机构进行捐助international charity国际慈善机构长沙二三三网络科技有限公司版权所有Text BThe Importanc

13、e of Money in LifeFirst of all, believing that money doesnt grow on trees “isan example of whats called lack or scarcity programmingOur parents taught us that there was never enough money togo around，and that it was not readily available or abundantBut in truth，the universe is very abundant，and ther

14、e is lots of money to go around for everyoneJust think what you could do if you have as much money as your heart desires What wonderful things you could do with it：travel to the countries you have always dreamt of，buy a house you are even scared to think about, attend meditation classes so youcould

15、spiritually grow, donate money to your favorite charity，spend more quality time with your family, and the list goes onText BThe Importance of Money in Life11opposite n对立的人(或物)；对立面；Vice and virtue are opposites善和恶是对立面。what I detest is that she always fancies me as her opposite我讨厌她总是把我想象成她的对手。【常用搭配】op

16、posite to 与面对面长沙二三三网络科技有限公司版权所有Text BThe Importance of Money in LifeThe key is to start thinking that you deserve themoney and that there is lots of it available for you，and then you can start attracting it into your lifeThats abundance thinking，which is the oppositeof lack or scarcity thinkingWhen

17、you startthinking about the abundance the Law of Attractionwill do the restYou do not need to know how it isgoing to happenJust make the first step，firstthoughtStarting is already winningText BThe Importance of Money in Life12subconscious n潜意识My answer seemed to come from the subconscious我的回答似乎出自下意识。Early experiences can implant fears in thesubconscious早年的经历会在下意识中埋入恐惧感。长沙二三三网络科技有限公司版权所有Text BThe Importance of Money in Life1deep down 实际上；在心底Deep down，she was s