2017版高考英语一轮总复习-高考AB卷分类试题-专题3-形容词和副词

1、专题三 形容词和副词20162012年各省市高考题(改编)形容词A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1(2016全国，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of_(great)and less importance.答案greater考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。2(2016全国，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, un

2、der_(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.答案freezingfreezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water冷水。3(2016全国，短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life._答案worse worstworst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。4(2016全国，短文改错)At one time,

3、I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them._答案freely free此处应用形容词作表语。5(2016全国，阅读D)By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and _(far)than disasters and sob stories.答案farther根据前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此

4、处需要比较级。6(2015全国，短文改错)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem._答案seriouslyserious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。7(2015全国，短文改错)Much rare animals are dying out._答案muchmany句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。8(2015全国，62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)

5、 built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even_most modern of architects and engineers.答案the最高级前加the。9(2015全国，69)As_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案natural形容词作定语修饰名词。1

6、0(2014全国大纲，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ (good)possible education.答案the best本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意：“Raymond 的父母想要他接受可能的最好的教育”可知答案。11(2014全国大纲，短文改错)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests._答案reallyreal此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。12(2014全国，63)Now, years later, this river is one of_most

7、outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案the本题考查形容词的最高级，outstanding是多音节形容词，此处需要最高级the most。13(2014全国，66)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever.答案cleaner根据语境此处指河流与过去相比更干净了，故用比较级。14(2014全国，68)While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformatio

8、n, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.答案amazing根据上下文可知此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。15(2014全国，70)Just be_(patience)答案patient此处需要用形容词作表语。16(2014全国，短文改错)The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty._答案smallsmaller根据上下文可知此处表示跟别的圣女果相比，这些水

9、果较小，但多汁、好吃。17(2014全国，短文改错)There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors._答案muchmany根据上文的there are可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，故用many。18(2014全国，短文改错)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at one cost！_答案wonderfullywonderful此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。19(2014全国，短文改错)We didnt need to do so many homework._答案manymuch因为

10、homework是不可数名词，应用much修饰。20(2014全国，短文改错)The teachers here are kind and helpfully._答案helpfullyhelpful因为此处需要用形容词作表语，与kind并列。21(2013全国大纲，29)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a _ (good) one is put forward，well make do with it.答案better根据句意：“这可能不是一个好建议，但在一个更好的被提出之前，我们先试试这个。”此处用比较级。22(2013全国大纲，短文改

11、错)When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickly and stand to answer._答案difficultydifficult此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。23(2013全国，25)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still_(little)cook dinner.答案less根据句意“托尼连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不要说做晚饭了”，说明做饭会的更少，所以用比较级。24(2012全国，26)The result is not very important to us, but

12、if we do win, then so much_(good)答案the betterso much the better固定用法，句意：结果对我们并不重要，但如果我们真赢了，就再好不过了。25(2012全国，短文改错)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive._答案littleless此处需要用比较级。B卷地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空1(2016北京，阅读D)It is not _(surprise) that young people are likely to burst o

13、ut, particularly when there are reasons to do so.答案surprising此处考查句式：It is adj.that.句意：年轻人有可能爆发，这不令人吃惊，特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。2(2016四川，阅读B)You can live a more _(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.答案powerful修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，powerful强有力的。3(20

14、16四川，短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mothers Day！”She was grateful and moving._答案movingmovedmoving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人感动的。4(2016江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely _(cooperate)答案cooperative此处用形容词作表语。5(2016浙江，18)I have

15、always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend_(many)events in the coming years.答案more句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。6(2015江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _(comprehension)review of the case.答案comprehensive句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形

16、容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。7(2015浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a _(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.答案passive句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。8(2015湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near h

17、is apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _(punctually)答案punctual句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。9(2015湖北，28)I dont think what he said is _(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.答案relevant句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式

18、。relevant有关的；贴切的。10(2015四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the _(good)he has ever got.答案best考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。11(2015四川，9)Little Tom sat_(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.答案amazed考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；a

19、mazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。12(2015安徽，26)Im so_(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案grateful句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。13(2015福建，23)It was _ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considera

20、te句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。14(2014湖北，27)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案impressive句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。15(2013天津，3)I think watching TV every evening

21、 is a waste of timethere are _(many) meaningful things to do.答案more句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为，还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。此句隐含了比较级的概念，故用more。副词A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1(2016全国，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.答案officially修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。2(2016全国

22、，短文改错)He hopes that his business will grow steady._答案steady steadily修饰谓语动词用副词。3(2016全国，45)Get an early start and try to be as productive_possible before lunch.答案as考查固定表达。早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as.as possible尽可能。4(2016全国，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into

23、 chopsticks.答案gradually考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。5(2015全国，62)A few hours_，Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.答案before/earlier句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。6(2015全国，短文填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arran

24、ges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案regularly句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。7(2015全国，65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.答案slowly副词修饰动词give out。8(2015全国，短文改错)Mom said

25、, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”_答案terribleterribly此处需要副词作状语修饰形容词。9(2014全国大纲，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and_saw his family.答案seldom本题考查副词，根据语境，因为Hengry远离家园颇有些日子了，所以他很少看看家人。10(2014全国，62)The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.答

26、案actually本题考查副词，根据上下文此处需要副词修饰动词。11(2014全国，短文改错)As a result, the plants are growing somewhere._答案somewhereeverywhere本题考查副词，根据句意：“结果，这些植物长得到处都是。”故用everywhere。12(2014全国，70)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_(sudden) became friendly to one another.答

27、案suddenly本题考查副词，修饰动词，作状语。13(2013全国，短文改错)I remember my grandfather very much._答案muchwell或clearly因为此处修饰remember，意为“清楚记得”。14(2013全国，短文改错)Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry._答案InterestingInterestingly因为此处需要副词作状语修饰一整句话。15(2012全国，13)Next to biology, I like physics_(we

28、ll)答案best句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。考查最高级。B卷地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空1(2016北京，阅读B)_(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.答案Fortunately修饰整个句子，应当用副词形式。2(2016北京，阅读C)They are _(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.答案truly此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。

29、3(2016四川，62)Chinese scientists_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.答案recently修饰动词应用副词形式。4(2016江苏，阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers_(regular) decline to share food with their children.答案regularly修饰动词decline的应该是副词。5(2016浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut _from the world.答案off句意：当他们的孩子住得很远时，这些老人们觉得与外界隔离了。cut off“切断，隔离”。6(201