中考介词、连词复习(精品课件).ppt

1、初三英语专项复习 介词、连词,介词考点,1.了解介词的定义：是一个虚词，表示词语间语义关系的词叫介词，介词用于名词或名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前。 2.熟悉介词的结构：介词不能单独使用作句子成份，必须和名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语；如果用在动词前，则动词必须用动名词形式。如：thank sb.for doing sth.； what about doing sth.；without doing sth等；介词短语在句中一般可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。例如：,1 The girl in red is my sister. (定语） attributive 2 Tom will

2、 be back in two hours.(状语) adverbial 3 My pen-friend is from America.(表语) predicative 4 Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) object complement,表示地点位置的介词 Prepositions of place,at ,in, on at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。 on 表示在某物的表面，“在上面”。,中考链接,1 The group of soldiers arrived _

3、a small town _ a rainy morning.（08常州） A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on D. in; in 2 Is the tie made_ silk?(08连云港) Yes. Its made_Italy. A. from; in B. of; in C. from; of D. of; from,A,B,2) above, over, on 的区别（在上面） above 指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，与 below相对 over 也指位置高于某物，但在正上方，与under相对 on 表示一个物体在另一个物体上面并与之接触。For ex

4、ample: 1 The bird is flying _ my head. 2 There is a bridge _ the river. 3 He put up the picture _ the wall. 4 Lily lives on the top floor. Tom lives two floors _her. 5 We put shoes _the bed when sleeping.,表示地点位置的介词,3) in front of, in the front of的区别 in front of意为“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包 括；其反义是behind（在的后

5、面） in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义是at the back of（在范围内后部) 1 There are some big trees _the building. 2 The teacher is standing_the classroom. 3 I cant see my ball. It may be _the door. 4 She often feels sick on the bus, so she cant sit _the bus.,表示地点位置的介词,表示时间的介词 in , on，at,1)in , on，at 在时间 i

6、n表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties等。 on表示具体到某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon，on Christmas Day at表示某一时刻或较短

7、暂的时间，或不带Day的节日前等。如at 3:00, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas， at night, at noon等。 注意：在last, next, this, that，every 等词修饰 的时间之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.,中考链接,1. Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won China Human Habitat Environment Prize _ 2008.(09南

8、京) A. atB. on C. in D. by 2 Lets play table tennis _ Tuesday morning, shall we?（09河北） A. on B. in C. to D. at 3 Well have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?Lets make it _ half past eight _ the morning of June 21. A. at; in B. /; on C. /; in D. about; by,C,A,B,4 _May 27th, 2008, millions of peopl

9、e watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing.（08南京） A. On B. In C. At D. For 5 I made a special card for my father _ Fathers Day this year.（08泰州） A. in B. at C. on D. during 6 When did your uncle arrive China? He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. (09广州） A. at; in B. in; in C

10、. to; on D. in; on,A,C,D,2) in, after 在之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；用将来时 “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；= 段时间+later， 用一般过去时。 “after+点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后 1 She returned to school _ two days. =Two days _, she returned to school. 2 -How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -_. （07南通） A. In three days B. After three day

11、s C. In three days time D. After three days time,表示时间的介词 in, after,C,3 since表示从过去某点开始的时间段持续至说话时刻，因此通常与现在完成时连用。 for 跟一段时间连用，表示持续多久，通常也用现在完成时。 For example: He has taught in the school _four years ago. = He has taught in the school _ four years.,表示时间的介词since ,for,1 Your French is so good. How long have

12、 you been in France? （09常州） _ 2002. A. Until B. Since C. When D. Before,B,表运动方向的介词prepositions of movement：,across, through 通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过与on有关； through穿过,即从物体内部穿过与in有关。 中考链接： Be careful! The traffic light is red. You mustnt go_the street now.（08镇江） A. in B. along C. on D. across,D,across

13、 through He can swim _ the river safely. He looked _ the window just now. .Be careful when you _ _ the road. =Be careful when you _ the road They have walked _ the forest.,across,through,cross,walk across,through,表示“在之间”的介词,between, among between指在两个人或两个事物之间； among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。,中考链接 1. Guess, ho

14、w much does it cost?(09广州) I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with 2 Our English teacher was standing_us so that she could hear us all clearly.(08南通) A. away from B. far behind C. between D. among,D,B,表示其他意义的介词by, with, in,by, with, in 表示通过方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具

15、with 表示用 工具，一般接具体的工具和手段；还表示“带着，和”等意思，反义：without. in 表示用方式，用语言,语调、颜色等； He often goes to school _bus. 2. Justin opened the door _ a knife. Can you say the word _ English? 4 He said _ a low voice, “Youre wrong”.,中考链接,1 You can improve your English _ reading more.（08徐州） A. in B. with C. by D. of 2 Yeste

16、rday morning Tom hurried to class _ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Marys.（07南通） A. without B. for C. with D: past,C,A,表示其他意义的介词except, besides,3) except, besides 除了 except 除之外，不包括在内；besides 除之外，包括在内。 中考链接： Mr Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.(09无锡

17、) A. except B. including C. among D. with,Conjunction 连词,还记得这些连词的意思吗？,并列 连词： 1 并列关系：and, bothand,not onlybut also, neithernor; 2 选择关系：or; eitheror 3 转折关系：but, while,however 4 因果关系：for, so,从属连词：引导从句 1 引导时间状语从句：after, before, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as. 2 条件：if, unless 3 原因：becaus

18、e, as, since 4 目的：so that, in order that 5 让步：though, although, even if. 6 结果： sothat; suchthat 7 比较：than, asas 8 名词从句：that, if , whether,并列连词：eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also的注意点： 这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化（就近原则）： 1 Either you or he_(be) wrong. 2 Neither he nor his children

19、_(like) fish. 3 Not only the teacher but also the students _(want) to buy the book.,中考链接：,1 _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.09兰州 A.Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 2 -I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like

20、watching Min Opera. -Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.（09福州） A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also,B,A,if和whether的区别：,1 都可引导宾语从句时：意为：是否。一般可互换。 2 if引导条件状语从句时：if意思为“如果”。当主句的时态是一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。,中考链接,1 I have the key to the front door. My parent wont wait for me if

21、I _ back late.（09徐州） A. come B. will come C. am coming D. have come 2 -Excuse me, could you take care of my little dog for me?（09镇江） -_. I _ it if it doesnt rain after supper. A. Sorry; will walk B. My pleasure; will walk C. Im sure; walk D. Im afraid not; walk,A,B,3 Perhaps Im going to the market. Would you get me some juice_youre there? （08南通） A. since B. as C. if D. after 4 I dont know if he _ tomorrow. I will call you if he _ here. A will come, comes B. comes, co