2019新人教版英语必修五期末测试

1、本册综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of_organic matter.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填； 不填 D. a; 不填答案：D考查冠词。句意：第一空表示“一层”，所以用不定冠词；第二空organic matter表示“有机物”，是专有名词，因此不加冠词。2_blood if you can and many lives

2、 will be saved.AGiving BGive CGiven DTo give答案：B考查句式。句意：如果可能的话，你献血就会挽救很多人的生命。此处考查“祈使句and youll.”句式。3Is he the teacher you often refer to?Right, just the one from_you know I have learnt a lot.A.whomBhimCthat D.who答案：A考查省略和定语从句的用法。句意：“他就是你经常提到的那位老师吗？”“是的，你知道(他就是)我从他身上学到了很多东西那个人。”由句意可知，答语just前承前省略了he i

3、s，因此the one后部分是定语从句，介词from后接whom。4His play was popular and every time_about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.A. talking B. talkedC. to talk D. when talking答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：他的演出很受欢迎，每次谈到这一点，他都会把他的成功归于朋友的支持。every time后省略了句子的主语he和动词was。5If you ask many different questions, you will

4、_all the information you need to know.A.quit B.acquireCconvince Dadvocate答案：B考查动词。句意：如果你多问问题，你一定会获得你想知道的信息。acquire“获得，取得，学到”。6You arent angry at his disgraceful joke?No，_it.Ive never laughed so much in my life.A.more than B.apart from C.instead of Dfar from答案：D考查短语。答语句意：没生气，一点也没生气。我感到非常高兴。far from“远

5、非，绝不”；more than“多于，不仅仅是”；apart from“除之外”；instead of“代替”。7The most important word in the sentence has been_， so it doesnt make any sense.A. made out B. picked upC. left outD. held up答案：C考查动词短语。句意：这个句子中最重要的词被漏掉了，所以讲不通了。leave out“遗漏，省略”；make out“辨别出，理解”；pick up“捡起，好转”；hold up“阻碍，拦截，举起”。8When will the e

6、xpert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?Not until our program_by the authorities.A. approves B. has been approvedC. is to approve D. will be approved答案：B考查时态和语态。until所接时间状语从句用一般时态表将来，所以排除C、D两项；再由句意“等主管部门同意了我们的计划专家才会来做报告”可知，用现在完成时表现在完成将来时。9Ill join you later there are a few things I

7、need to_in my office first.Aattend to B.apply for Cappeal to Dlay off答案：A考查短语。句意：待会儿我再找你，办公室有一些事需要我先处理一下。tend to“处理”；apply for“申请”；appeal to“吸引”；lay off“退休”。10I have been persuaded that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.A.accurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow答案：A考查形容词

8、。句意：我相信纸质媒体通常比电视更加精确可信。accurate“精确的”。11When can I use your computer?Never! _should you touch it. A. At no time B. In no timeC. At any time D. At one time答案：A考查介词短语。四个选项意思分别如下：绝不、在任何时候都不；立刻、很快、马上；在任何时候；曾经、一度。再结合所学知识：否定副词置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，例如：At no time should you give up studying. 在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。故此选择：at no

9、 time。12How do you like the set of popular science books?Wonderful! It_many problems we are interested in exploring.A. refers B. consultsC. coversD. writes答案：C考查动词。句意：“你觉得这套流行的科学方面的书怎么样？”“很好！它涉及了我们感兴趣的很多问题。”cover“包括，涉及”符合句意。13We could hardly believe what she says because she is_ _changing her mind.A

10、. regularly B. steadily C. eventually D. constantly答案：D考查副词。句意：我们不相信她说的话，因为她的心思总在不停地变化。constantly“不停地”；regularly“规则地”；steadily“稳步地”；eventually“最后，终于”。14Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe_the flight had to be put off?A. whichB. soC. why D. that答案：D考查强调句型。句意：是不是因为欧洲的大雪这次航班才不得不取消？强调句型的疑问句式

11、是Was it.that.?15_you have picked up, you must give it back to_ _it belongs to.A. Whatever; whoever B. What; whoeverC. No matter what ; no matter whoD. Whatever ; no matter who答案：A考查状语从句和名词性从句。无论你捡到什么，都必须还给它的主人。第一空是让步状语从句，可以用whatever或者no matter what；第二空是宾语从句，必须用whoever。.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)When I was 14,

12、 I was hired for an afterschool job selling subscriptions(订阅单)to my hometown paper, the Houston post. I was _16_to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to solicit(请求)doortodoor._17_I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for garage apartments；I was _18_for the work.It was a

13、_19_because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their doors，_20_ a kid trying to get them to buy something. _21_，a man slammed(猛击)his door in my face and screamed，“I dont want any damn paper.”I _22_myself to knock again and finally I was _23_to tell him how great the paper was. I _24_ selling h

14、im a subscription. I was soon _25_the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given_26_for training new comers.Around this time I started _27_the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in a band at chilicookoffs and other events. When I _28_18, I focused my attenti

15、on on becoming a professional musician. I never_29_ sight of this dream. Im sure my perseverance came from _30_I learned from knocking on strangers doors.That_31_helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was _32_ in a legal dispute (争论)with a former manager. He_33_me to back off, but I refu

16、sed.Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me the _34_ to stand up to this intimidating(恫吓的)figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no.And I _35_.16A.taken BmadeCtold Dsent答案：D根据上下文和文化背景可知此句的句意是：我被派遣到。be sent“被派遣，被指派”，因此选D。17A.Even though BFor fearCAs

17、 if DShortly after答案：A尽管我经常在天黑以后寻找有车库的公寓，但是我还是很感谢这份工作。因此用even though。18A.fearful BgratefulCsuccessful Dcareful答案：B根据上下文可知这份工作是他人生很重要的经历，虽然很困难。fearful“害怕的”；grateful“感激的”；successful“成功的”；careful“细心的”；根据句意可知选B。19A.gift BtroubleCchallenge Dtask答案：C根据上下文可知这项工作一开始对普通人是一种挑战，因为你要挨家挨户地推销报纸。因此选C。20A.even Bjus

18、tConly D. especially答案：D根据上下文可知对一般人来说这是种挑战，尤其对一个孩子来说，这更是种挑战，因此选D。21A.At one time BLater onCSoon after DBefore long答案：A根据上下文可知作者是在讲述自己的一次经历，一次不好的经历，at one time“曾经”；later on“稍后”；soon after“不久之后”；before long“不久”；因此选A。22A.asked BforcedCmade Dadvised答案：B根据上下文可知在这种情况下作者是强迫自己再一次敲开别人的门，因此选B。23A.angry BgladC

19、shy Dable答案：D根据上下文可知作者强迫自己再一次敲开门，并且能够告诉他这份报纸有多棒，四个选项只有able符合，因此选D。24A.ended up Bfailed inCbegan with Dinsisted on答案：A根据上文可知作者强迫自己再一次敲开门，劝说别人买他的报纸，最后成功了，也就是说最终结果卖出一份报纸，end up doing sth.“以做某事结束”；fail in doing sth.“做某事失败”；begin with doing sth.“以做某事开始”；insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”；因此选A。25A.on BamongCbeyo

20、nd Dinto答案：B根据上下文可知因为作者的坚持不懈，很快他就成为了最佳推销员之一，among“在之间”，因此选B。26A.honour BchanceCresponsibility Dopportunity答案：C本题考查名词和介词的搭配，A、B和D三项一般与介词of连用，而只有responsibility能与for连用，句意是：像其他成功的推销员一样，我被赋予了训练新的推销员的职责，因此选C。27A.making BdoingCplaying Dgetting答案：C弹奏乐器用play。28A.kept BgotCstayed Dturned答案：D本题考查动词的用法。根据句意：当我1

21、8岁了，我要成为一名专业音乐家。这四个选项都是系动词，get“变得”；keep“保持”；stay“保持”；turn“变为”；因此选D。29A.caught BrememberedClost Dleft答案：C根据上下文可知句意是：我从未忘记过我的梦想，我确信我的韧性就来自于敲开陌生人房门的经历。lose sight of“忽视，忘记”，因此选C。30A.where BwhichCwhat Dthat答案：C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意：我确信我的韧性来自于敲开陌生人房门的经历，what引导的从句作from的宾语，又作learned的宾语，因此选C。31A.experience BmemoryC

22、incident Daccident答案：A根据上下文可知句意是：这个经历在很多方面帮助了我。因此选A。32A.stopped BlockedCgot Dhit答案：C根据上下文可知句意：在我的早期音乐生涯中，我卷入了一场与以前的老板之间的法律纷争，be got in sth.“卷入某事”，因此选C。33A.encouraged BmadeCbegged Dpressured答案：D根据后文可知作者的前老板强迫他退出，可是他拒绝了，因此选D。34A.hope BstrengthCability Dspirit答案：B根据上下文可知句意是：孩提时候那些猛烈关闭的门给了我力量来经受住这些恫吓，因此

23、选B。35A.won BdidClost Dhad答案：A根据上下文可知句意是：除此之外，我就是那个说“不”的人，作者战胜了他的前老板，作者赢了，因此选A。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AAmerican and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello！” or “How are you？”. “Hi！” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to

24、 someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do？” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Goodbye”， they nearly always add, “Have a good day，” or “Have a good trip，” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”The

25、British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do.Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, eg.check(US)/cheque(U

26、K); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”， eg. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”， eg. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, eg. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”，anise，realising.I

27、n American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”， and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “tra

28、vel, traveled, traveling, traveler，” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong tha

29、t linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.36The Americans hardly say_AGoodbye.Have a good day! BGlad to know you!CHi!DHave you got a car?答案：D考查细节理解与常识判断。从第二段“The British usually use gotin the sense of have. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you

30、 have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.”可知。37A British writes_.Acheque；center Bhonor；organiseCtraveled；practice Dlabour；traveller答案：D考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。38What does the fifth paragraph talk about?AThere are lots of differences in spelling between Am

31、.E.and Br.E.BWhy do the Americans and the British use different spellings?CThere are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E答案：A考查主题理解。从“Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of word

32、s.”及后面一系列的举例可知。39Which of the following is TRUE?AThe two languages will become separate languages. BAmerican English will be used more and more. CThe two languages will be closer and closer.DBritish English will be used more and more. 答案：C考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。BYou can find language pollution whenev

33、er you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places：1Chinese character are written in the complex(复杂的)form. Although simplified(简单的) Chinese characters were accepted fo

34、r use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.2Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)

35、in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba”in their names.4There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Ai ni mei shang liang”， which means “I love you with

36、out consulting”， is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away_with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself.40The writer of the passage suggests that_.Asomething be done to make our l

37、anguage pure Bthe Chinese language not have the word “Ba” Ceverything have a good name and a good meaningDeverybody try their best to stop language pollution答案：A考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合最后一段知A项正确。41What the writer wants to say is that_.Agreat difference exists between the Chinese characters writt

38、en in the complex form and simplified form Blanguage used by our newspapers，TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting pollutedCmany people agree with the experts on language pollution in China Dsome film writers havent studied Chinese grammar答案：B考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。42The underlined express

39、ion “done away with” in the last paragraph means_.Agot away BrecycledCcleaned Dended答案：C考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。43Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AMore Attention to Grammar.BExperts Good Advice.CFilms with Strange Names.DPollution of Our Language.答案：D考查主旨理解。本文主要

40、讲语言污染，只有D项突出了文章的中心。CRome had the Forum. London has Speakers Corner. Now alwayson thego New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just tal

41、k.Using a 2foottall sign that says，“Talk to Me.”they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They dont collect money. They dont push religion(宗教). So whats the point?“To see what happens”， said Liz.“We simply enjoy life with open communication

42、(交流)”Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“It started as a crazy idea，”Liz said.“We were so curious ab

43、out all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners k

44、now how it went.Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease.“That was very heavy on my mind，”Marcia said.“To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good，”she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a gettogether in a city park for all the people they had met over th

45、e past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say theyll consider.44What did Liz and Bill start d

46、oing after September 11,2001?AChatting with people. BSetting up street signs.CTelling stories to strangers.DOrganizing a speakers corner.答案：A本篇讲述了两个大学毕业生与陌生人交谈，倾听人们向他们倾诉的互惠的活动。文章从联想开始，简介Liz and Bill(这是两个人的名字，又是交谈与倾听活动的名称)做什么，怎样开始的，效果如何，未来打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插叙(从shortly after.到.experiences, anything.)，讲述的就

47、是两个年轻人怎样开始这一活动的。故选A项；开始与人聊天。45What they have been doing can be described as_.Apointless BnormalCcrazy Dsuccessful答案：DLiz and Bill活动很成功。从倒数第二段可知：为庆祝该活动一周年所举办的聚会，有许多人参加，记者和摄影师都来了，说明很成功。46Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?AThey knew Liz and Bill very well.BThey happened to meet the writer

48、 of the text.CThey organized the gettogether in the city park.DThey are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.答案：DLiz和Bill同许多人谈生活，倾听过许多人跟他们谈心，Denise和Marcia是其中的两人。提到他们来做例子。47What will Liz and Bill do in the future?AGo in for publishing.BDo more television programs.CContinue what they are doing

49、. DSpend more time reading books.答案：C最后一段的前一句说明他们还想吸引更多的人来加入这一活动，与他们聊天。故选C。48How do they like the idea of writing a book?AThey have decided to wait a year or two.BThey will think about it carefully.CThey agreed immediately.DThey find it hard to do that.答案：B本题问Liz和Bill怎么看待写本书这回事，全篇最后一句可知，但本句结构较复杂。som

50、ething是代词，是a book的同位语，“theyll consider”是定语从句，“they say”起到插入语的作用。全句可译为：有些出版商表达了给Liz和Bill 出本书的兴趣，Liz和Bill说他们会考虑这件事。consider一词可解释为think about carefully，“something”指出书、写书。故选B。DMy first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was l

51、eaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read：“Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(视觉模糊)ever since her medical test this morning.”I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high

52、 blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用代替)St . Johns word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record,

53、I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. Shes probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldnt have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the ca

54、ll, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The Xraytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I cam

55、e to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded_her_judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. They pay me to listen, diagnose(诊断)，treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.49The writer smiled

56、 while reading the patient message because he knew_. AMrs. Jones would ask for more tests Bthe patient was being unreasonableCthe nurse was joking with him DMrs. Jones would call him答案：B本篇讲一个医生要结束一周的工作时几分钟内的心理历程。一周来，病人们不断怀疑或不信任自己，其中一个病人Mrs.Jones也来电话说上午看完病后眼睛看不清东西，医生先是烦躁，进而担心焦虑是否真的有问题或病人只是在想像，再而是高兴Mrs.Jones只是戴错了眼镜