2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷--解析版

1、2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）AteamBpleasantCrepeatDmeaning2（1分）Dont worry! The government will look after _ homeless in freezing days（）AaBanCtheD/3（1分）As the winter holidays are coming， lets spread _ wings to

2、travel around the world（）AourselvesBusCourDours4（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held _ November， 2018 in Shanghai（）AinBonCatDof5（1分）Mike recently got a package， _ he didnt remember buying anything（）AsoBorCforDbut6（1分）Some caves can only be visited by boat while _ are for expert swi

3、mmers and divers（）AotherBothersCanotherDthe others7（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 50 _ people ever by a group of comedians（）AfunnyBfunnierCfunniestDthe funniest8（1分）The 7yearold boy is fond _ making model planes（）AonBofCinDwith9（1分）Is Mary at home now？Sorry， she _ shopping to buy a birthday gift fo

4、r her mother（）Ajust wentBwould just goCwas just goingDhas just gone10（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy _ what they do on social media（）ApostBpostedCto postDposting11（1分）In recent years different ways _ to recycle the plastic wastes（）AtriedBwere triedChave triedDhave been tried12（1分）With smart technolo

5、gy， we _ use voice to control lights and TV in this room（）AcanBmustCshouldDneed13（1分）_ there is danger on the internet， online insurance is still popular among the young（）AUnlessBThoughCSinceDUntil14（1分）The cakes on the brochure look _ and everyone wants to have a try（）AlovelyBbeautifullyCnicelyDwon

6、derfully15（1分）I called you at four pm yesterday， but you were not at homeOh， I _ a yoga class in the gym（）AhadBwas havingChas hadDam having16（1分）Youd better _ the names of the applicants before we vote（）AlistBlistedClistingDto list17（1分）_ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!（）

7、AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow18（1分）The new test enables doctors _ the disease early enough to treat the patient（）AfindBfoundCto findDfinding19（1分）Excuse me， may I ask you a few questions？_（）ASure， go aheadBYou are welcomeCThank you very muchDNot at all20（1分）_Its very kind of you（）ACan I put my suitcase h

8、ere？BWhat about listening to some music？CMay I carry the luggage for you？DDo you mind opening the window？二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.21A developedB officialC stepsD gentlyE effectivelyChinese netizens（网民） under the age of 14 are no lon

9、ger allowed to have a microblogging account on Sina Weibo According to the service provider， it began at the end of last year The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean， healthy，civilized and organized online environment There is a statement made by the platform

10、s operator on its （1） micro blog But the operator said a special version（版本） of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and（2） as soon as possible It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more （3） Weve always paid high attention to protecting the young people， and we never sto

11、p our （4） to create a better online space for them， it said We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner22A worriedB aloneC bottomD talkedE shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？ Do you think they love them in the

12、 same way people do？ Every summer， bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼） The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊） stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river（1） When they feel a salmon， they catch it with their feet， and then grab it with their teeth One young grizzly was having trouble A hunter killed his mo

13、ther and also（2） the cub （baby bear） in the leg， so he could not fish He tried and tried， but he never caught any salmon Stacy Corbin， a fishing guide in Alaska，（3） about the cub until he saw the cubs sister catch six salmon and put them near her brothers feet While other cubs hunted（4） ， the sister

14、 stayed and looked after her brother She fed him for weeks， says Corbin Because of her， he livedThat really is love!三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23The twin brothers cut the watermelon in to share it （half）24Most women would like to retire in their and enjoy life （fifty）2

15、5Do you know the of Karaoke Speaks？ Is he from Japan or Korea？ （invent）26Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong， died after suffering from a long （ill）27Its really to finish the job in such a short time （possible）28With little sleep and rest， Mr Lis health became even than before （bad）29In the countryside

16、park， you can deeply and relax for a while （breath）30His answer was different from what we had expected （complete）四、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday（改为一般疑问句） your sister a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday32Titanic II

17、， a new ship， is set to make its first journey in 3 years（对划线部分提问） is Titanic III， a new ship， set to make its first journey？33Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online（改为反义疑问句）Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online， ？34Do you agree with them abou

18、t their arrangement for the outing？（保持句意基本相同）Are you of their arrangement for the outing？35How can we make the food tasty？ The cook asked me（两句合并成一句）The cook asked me we make the food tasty36Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes（改为被动语态）The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes37

19、better， helps you， the local people， staying， know， with a host family（连词成句） 五、Part3ReadingandWriting ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer38Its a cold， grey Sunday afternoon in March The light is slowly fading， but all over Britain people are working in their gardens Theyre digging， cutting lea

20、ves and planting new weeds By summer，their gardens will be full of bright colors The British love their gardens A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them Seventy percent of people felt it was important to spend time in the garden， and over half of these described garden

21、ing as the most enjoyable thing they ever did Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden You can， of course， just grow house plants inside or on your balcony Once it was only the very wealthy who had a garden You can still see the huge gardens that surround historic houses such as Chatsw

22、orth House or Castle Howard Ordinary people used their land to produce food to eat or sell， or grew herbs to make medicine In the nineteenth century， however， gardening became a hobby About the same time， better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens A

23、lthough roses， sunflowers， onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens， they grew wild in other countries before In many villages and towns there are competitions for the best lookedafter gardens This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland Its already won four prizes for

24、 its beauty People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables， but dont expect to win Britains biggest carrot is almost six meters long! A newspaper asked people what they grew in their gardens Look at the diagram which shows their answers（1）Most of the British love to spend time

25、in A fishingB huntingC gardeningD farming（2）Only houses in Britain dont have a gardenA.10%B 20%C 50%D 70%（3）Chatsworth House and Castle Howard are examples to show that A people feel it important to spend time in the gardenB only rich people had a garden in old daysC the big gardens have lasted for

26、a long timeD there are vegetables and plants in the gardens（4）The winner of the competitions for best gardens this year was from A EnglandB WalesC Northern IrelandD India（5）According to the diagram， more people prefer to grow than potatoesArosesB tomatoesC HerbsD strawberries（6）The underlined words

27、better transport refers to the following except A by trainB by seaC by carD by bikeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage39Do you have any effective ways of learning to share？ Here are some tips on how to （1） the Exam Season Prepare yourself My first tip is to prepare yourself for review

28、ing Let me explain what I mean by this During the term， youre going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures， and these are the first steps in the learning（2） Now， at the end of the week， gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly While doing this， constantly（不断地） ask yourse

29、lf， Do I understand what I am reading？ If yes， great If not， ask a friend or a teacher； you can also （3） on the internet or go to a library This take a little effort， but the results will be worth it There are two big advantagesYou understand（4） before the exam period starts，so you dont have to both

30、er other people with your questions during this stressful time，and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing，so youll probably remember some things， and it makes reviewing（5） Switch between different types of revision My second trip is to plan between different

31、 types of revision in order to study more efficiently（6） you are motivated（主动积极的） to study， everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying We get distracted or tired from time to time Planning different types of active revision helps You can ， for example， study using flashcards for an hour

32、， then work on a summary for an hour， then have lunch， etc（1）AescapeBbeatCsurviveDchange（2）AprocessBexampleCrelationshipDgeneration（3）Atook it upBlook it upCmake it upDpick it up（4）AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething（5）AlongerBstricterClighterDeasier（6）AIfBEven ifCNow thatDAs long asC.Readthepass

33、ageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）40（7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother Three weeks earlier， I had hurt my left leg

34、at home Now I f（1） had an appointment（预约） for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital I was feeling n（2） as Id never had surgery（外科手术） before and the thought of it worried me After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes， we were still standing across the street from our house， trying t

35、o ask for a ride It usually only takes a few minutes， but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p（3） or unwilling to take us Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t（4） Our appointment was 10：45 am and it

36、would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us The driver， taking a look at us， said， You two look like you could use a lift! He told us hed seen us e（5） as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity He was now r（6） home and saw tha

37、t we were still there With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard We arrived at 10：30 just in time for my appointment He r（7） my money， saying people should help one another He left with a smile To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way

38、，but his help is kept in our minds I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in needD.Answerthequestions41My_ The atlas（地图册）I grew up with was a handmedown from my brother， dogeared Collins World Atlas This became my favourite book， and I was touche

39、d that he thought I was grownup enough to appreciate it After wars， my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school But I still missed the wellused pages and oldbook smell I carefully tore （撕）pages out of my old atlas， and glued them on cardboard My father hel

40、ped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends Google search is an easy way to find various places， but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a realturning atlas One day it may be priceless! Rosemary Francis When I was 13， I wanted a horse of my own Finally my parents softene

41、d to the idea and bought me a beautiful partArabian horse To settle on a name， my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia， close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse Melanie EganWhen I retired after 20 years with the

42、same boss Readers Digest， I did not expect to be given a gold watch I certainly did not expect to be given a Readers Digest Atlas of the World But that is exactly what my coworkers decided I needed For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips a

43、broad Sadly， wear and tear forced its retirement， too Winston Hindmarsh（1）Rosemary didnt like the old alas from his brother， did she？ （2）How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas？ （3）What doesBandar Shahrefer to in the atlas？ （4）From whom did Winston get the atlas？ （5）In what way was the Readers Di

44、gest Atlas of the World used by the family？ （6）If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine， please complete the title 七、Writing42There is a section My Volunteer Work in the school newspaper The editor wants good articles to be collected Please write at least 60 words on the topic学校校报有

45、我的志愿者工作这一栏目编辑想收录好的文章登载请写写你的志愿者工作（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分标点符号不占格）2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）AteamBpleasantCrepeatDmeaning【分析】team队；pleasant高兴的；repeat重复；meaning意思【解答】team的音标是ti：m；pleasant的音标是

46、pleznt；repeat的音标是rpi：t；meaning的音标是mi：n因此可知pleasant中的划线部分与其他几项不一样故选：B【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择2（1分）Dont worry! The government will look after _ homeless in freezing days（）AaBanCtheD/【分析】不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面根据空格后面的词语是介词短语 in freezing days，这是介词短语作定

47、语修饰前面的homeless，the homeless表一类人，指无家可归的人，所以要用the来填空因此可知这句话的意思是不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人故选：C【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案3（1分）As the winter holidays are coming， lets spread _ wings to travel around the world（）AourselvesBusCourDours【分析】随着寒假的到来，让我们张开我们的翅膀环游世界【解答】考查代词A我们自己B我们C我们的，形容词性物主代词D我们

48、的，名词性物主动词结合语境随着寒假的到来，让我们张开_翅膀环游世界可知，修饰名词wings用形容词性物主代词our我们的故选：C【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案4（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held _ November， 2018 in Shanghai（）AinBonCatDof【分析】首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行【解答】根据句意：首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行在月份前用介词in故选：A【点评】熟悉日期表达的用法，结合

49、题意，给出答案5（1分）Mike recently got a package， _ he didnt remember buying anything（）AsoBorCforDbut【分析】迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么【解答】or或者，连接选择关系的并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句，for由于，引导原因状语从句；结合句意迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么可知，要用但是，其它选项语意不通故选：D【点评】考查连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案6（1分）Some caves can only be visited b

50、y boat while _ are for expert swimmers and divers（）AotherBothersCanotherDthe others【分析】有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览【解答】other其他的，后面加名词，others其他的人或物，表泛指，另一些，another另一个，the others剩余的，此题根据语境：有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览故选：B【点评】此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，7（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 5

51、0 _ people ever by a group of comedians（）AfunnyBfunnierCfunniestDthe funniest【分析】Rowan被一群喜剧演员列为前50个最有趣的人之一【解答】根据：Rowan被一群喜剧演员评为前50人中最有趣的in the top 50是最高级的比较范围，空格前有the故选：C【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案8（1分）The 7yearold boy is fond _ making model planes（）AonBofCinDwith【分析】这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型【解答】根据句意：这个7

52、岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型可知考查短语 be fond of喜欢故选：B【点评】熟悉介词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案9（1分）Is Mary at home now？Sorry， she _ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother（）Ajust wentBwould just goCwas just goingDhas just gone【分析】玛丽现在在家吗？对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了【解答】根据句意：玛丽现在在家吗？ 对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了可知时态为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来，用have/has go

53、ne to故选：D【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案10（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy _ what they do on social media（）ApostBpostedCto postDposting【分析】如今，年轻人喜欢把自己的所作所为张贴在社交媒体上【解答】根据Nowadays young people enjoy ，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事故选：D【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案11（1分）In recent years different ways _ to recycle the plastic wastes（）AtriedBwere triedChave triedDhave been tried【分析】近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾【解答】根据句意：近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为现在完成时，动词结