就近就远原则概念和练习

1、最新资料推荐主谓：就近 , 就远原则一就远原则（谓语动词与前面主语一致）代表词汇： as well as; (together/along)with; Rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from例子： He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.一、当主语后面与 with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than,besides

2、, including 等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. was B. wereC. had beenD. would be2.A library along with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3.E-

3、mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.A.is playingB. have playedC. are playing D. play4.Nobody but Jane _the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD.is known5.All but one _ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were二 . 就近一致原则，谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在 “人称、人数 ”上一致。一、在正式文体中：1.由

4、下列词语连接的并列主语： “there be+句型；or; either.or; nor; neither.nor;whether.or; not.but; not only.but also”等。(1) What he does or what he says does not concern me.1最新资料推荐他的行为或言谈与我无关。(2) Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。(3) Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。(4)Not only you but (also) he is wro

5、ng.不仅你错了，他也错了。6. Either you or the headmaster _the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. was handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after another.A.isB. areC.amD.be2. 在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致 。(1) I

6、n the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people在.远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。(2) There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。非正式文体中：有时依 “就近 ”和“意义 ”一致的原则；但语法上，“noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“ agrees。”“写作中 ”一般要依 “语法一致 ”原则。总结：英语就近原则短语1. There be句型 There is a book and some pencils on t

7、he desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2. Neither.nor.Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either.or.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday.4.not only.but also.Not only Ann but also her pa

8、rents stay at home every Sunday.2最新资料推荐=Not only Ann s parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.三、 当 “the only one of+复数名词 +定语从句 ”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，当 “one of+复数名词 +定语从句 ”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。8. He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three

9、years.A.isB. areC. have beenD. has been9. She is one of the few girls who _in the kindergarten.A. is well paidB. are well paidC. is paying wellD. are paying well四、 当 news, means, maths, plastics, physics等在形式上是复数概念，而在意义上是单数概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。10. Every possible means _to prevent the pollution, but th

10、e sky is still not clear.A.is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used五、当分数（百分数） + of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of 后面名词的数。11. _of the land in that distrcit_covered with trees and glass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are六、the number of.(.的数目 )短语作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式；当 a nu

11、mberof.(许多 .)短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。12. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wasD. were; were七、当 “疑问词 +不定式 ”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。13. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not de

12、cidedD. have not decided3最新资料推荐练习题 :1、In our school library, there _a number of books on science and the number ofthem _become larger and larger.A、 have; isB、is ；haveC、are；isD、is；are2、Either you or Tom _a boss.A、 isB、areC、haveD、 has3、There _any new words in Lesson Two, its too easy.A、 isB、areC、arent

13、D、 isnt4、Tom，there _a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.-Ok, mom. I will do it right away.A、 isB、areC、hasD、 isnt5、_Lucy _Lily is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.A、 not only；but alsoB、neither； nor C、either；or D、both； and6 Neither my father nor my mother _rock music. They think that its too_.A、 like; noiseB、likes; noisyC、likes; noiseD、 like; noisy7. The head teacher with his students _ Nature Park if it _tomorrow.A、 is going to；willrainB、are going to; doesntrainC、is going to;