大一下学期英语题库

1、第一单元1D. Between 50 and 93. 2 A. Women have less opportunity for education and employment.3 B. Better than those in a society with traditional attitudes about gender roles.1C. Her work is top-notch.2 B. Because she is doing the same work as the men.3 D. Lower than the mens salary.4 C. Because they ha

2、ve families to support.1B. Because the league doesnt have a team that represents Nigeria.2 D. 15 to 20 players.3 A. Someone who provides funds for the team.4 C. The names of the players and the name of the team.1D. Different cultural and socioeconomic groups come together.2 B. Parks and civic center

3、s.3 A. The neighborhood.1B. The person who has a mental illness.2 D. The person with a disability. 3 A. They may not want your help.1C. The economic injustice of black people.2 D. 55 percent.3 B. A consistent income gap. 4 A. They have decreased.第二单元1C. Cross-border smuggling of ivory still continue

4、s.2 A. Reduce the demand and destroy the existing stockpiles.3 B. It has cracked down on smugglers and joined in destroying illegal ivory stockpiles.1 B. About 500.2 B. 3.3 C. The demand for traditional medicine containing tiger bone.4 A. Sea turtle.1B. Horses.2 A. A colt.3 A. 2 days old.4 B. 6 mont

5、hs old.1B. The brown bear.2 D. Switzerland.3 C. 330 to 650 pounds.1A documentary (纪录片 ).2 B. Warmth.3 B. 4 times.1D. Dogs Can Smell Cancer2 A. Because dogs have a keen sense of smell.3 B. Dogs had a high chance to identify urine collected from bladder cancer patients.4 D. Dogs could help scientists

6、identify markers for cancer.第三单元1B. Participate in the Paralympics.2 D. All of the above.3 D. The international disabled games could aggravate the patients trauma.1 B. 13 rules.2 C. Canada.3 B. 14 days.4 A. Dribbling.1C. Rowing.2 A. Boston Red Sox.3 B. In Montreal.4 A. Rookie of the Year Award.1A. T

7、hrough a variety of websites.2 D. All of the above.3 D. Its philosophy of overcoming any obstacle.1 D. All of the above.2 A. More than 100 professional teams.3 B. It teaches all kinds of sports to only physical disabled people.1D. In European countries.2 A. Animal bones.3 B. In 1642.4 C. In England.

8、第四单元1B. Volunteering has been proven that your odds are better in finding a job.2 C. You have better chances of being employed.3 B. It is stronger for people who dont have a high school diploma.1B. Responsibility.2 B. A lot of joy and optimism.3 C. The sick people.4 A. Volunteer involvement. 1C. He

9、wants to return the kindness that was shown to him.2 D. His optimistic attitude.3 A. To interact and create relationships with others.4 B. The importance of their association.1B. Care for someone who needs help.2 A. Take action.3 C. Some people feel that they have lost hope to move forward.1 D. All

10、of the above.2 C. Happiness.3 B. Give you professional progress.1 A. The sources.2 A. After raising $5.6 million.3 A. He hopes that a cure is found.4 A. It helps through contributions received.第六单元1B. Be short and to the point.2C. It will only take them 5 seconds to have an impact on the consumer.3

11、B. Be quick and to the point.1C. Writing advertisements.2 D. Ads for necessities.3 C. Life insurance and funeral services.4 A. There are more people to develop and share ideas.1A. Use of celebrities in the ads.对2 B. Product association.3 A. It is good.4 D. It may discourage you from buying that prod

12、uct.1B.Because it makes meals easier.2 D. Word of mouth.3 A. He was an engineer.1D. Because of freedom of speech.2 C. Because they cause cancer.3 A. Vulnerable people.1D. Short jingles.2 D. Ingredients of their hamburger.3 B. Create a mood.4 A. Stick in the consumers head.第七单元1B. First impressions a

13、re always important.2D. The elevator broke down.3A.He kept the conversation light and didnt do all the talking.1B.Let other passengers board the bus first.2C. Because others can exit or move to the back of the bus.3D. All of the above.B. Place his backpack on the floor or on his lap.对1A.His bedroom

14、was being painted, and everything got disorganized.2C. Getting into a routine of packing his bag at night.3B. Sit in the office and do work.4A.Ask his parents to sign the note and return it to her.1C. It is too expensive.2D. Friends.3A.When the conversation has come to an end.1D. All of the above.2B

15、. At the door.3A.Saying that the offer is only valid that day.1C. “Good morning. Accounting Department. Jane Smith speaking.”2A.Take the time to find out who or where they should be calling.3C. The purpose of the conversation.4 D. Use slang words or poor language.第八单元1C. Government regulations requi

16、re the use of chemicals. 2C. The people who make the choices about what to eat. 3A. Searching for more natural ways to preserve food. 1C. $5.25. 2B. By cash.3B. $4.75. 4A. 50 cents. 1D. Vegetarian.2C. The man wants to change his diet and eat less meat.3B. Arthritis.4B. It sounds boring.1C. It is imp

17、orted and expensive.2C. Eating salmon shows that some people have more money than the average person and are able to afford it.3B.Salmon is a warm water fish.对1A.Mostly lean meat, fruits and vegetables.对2 C. lt makes them slow and not very smart.3b. lt is important for both athletes and executives.1

18、A. At various stages of life.2D. By a doctor.3B.lt is the boys immune system overreacting to a certain food.4B.Fish1. Although it was difficult at first, I soon grew _accustomed_ to running every morning. 2. My father _purchased_ a new toaster at the store.3. Because I had not studied for the test,

19、I was _relieved_ when my teacher said he moved it to next week.4. Although she looked familiar, I could not _identify_ her. 5. Mike was so hungry that he _consumed_ the entire bag of chips.6. I get sunburned easily, because my skin is so _sensitive_.7. My brother has a(n) _explosive_ temper, and is

20、quick to get very angry.8. The thief had a guilty _conscience_, because he returned the wallet with nothing missing from it.1. He was arrested on charges of corruption and _abuse_ of power.2. These children were in a state of virtual _neglect_. 3. I am unable to attend the meeting because of a previ

21、ous_ engagement.4. His encouraging remarks _inspired_ confidence in me. 5. Home-made parts are being _substituted_ for imported ones.6. These people are in _urgent_ need of relief. 7. He tried to get into _contact_ with the local branch. 8. The Tang Dynasty is a period _remarkable_ for its liberalit

22、y.1. I only eat _lean_ meat.2. As the students waited outside for their marks, the _tension_ in the room grew.3. For all those who try to achieve great things, they are first _inspired_ to do so. 4. What really _counts_ at the end of the day is how much effort you put into achieving your goals. 5. W

23、ills mother demanded that he come home the _instant_ he finished his class.6. Some athletes are naturally gifted, however that does not mean that they get an _exception_ from training to improve their talents.7. The student had come in wearing his track uniform. _Evidently_, he had just finished pra

24、ctice.8. A football player has a vastly different _frame_ from that of a gymnast.1. I work on the night _shift_ at the factory.2. He felt he would _burst_ with anger and shame.3. They took the phone off the hook so no calls would _burden_ them.4. There are clear indications_ that the economy is impr

25、oving.5. We _resumed_ our work after a rest.6. I _sympathize_ with you; Ive had a similar unhappy experience myself.7. In business, youve got to _anticipate_ how your competitors will act.8. The tired children _trailed_ along behind their parents.1.A ship was _denied_ entry to the canal.2. This proc

26、ess ought to be highly _ sophisticated.3. That is because an economys trend growth _rate_ cannot be measured directly.4. Id like to _cite_ my own experience as an example.5. If we see this_ conflict_ only from one side or the other, then we will be blind to the truth. 6. Failure doesnt mean you are

27、_inferior . It does mean you are not perfect.7. On top of this, social services, _primarily_ health care and education, also need improvement.8. The campaign is clearly _targeted_ at the young.1. We are waiting to hear the final _outcome_ of the negotiations.2. His hat was old and _worn_.3. Rita spi

28、lled grape juice on her new shirt, leaving a dark purple _stain_ on it.4. We went into the store simply to _browse_, despite not wishing to buy anything.5. She was _touched_ by how many people came to visit her while she was recovering in the hospital.6. He struggled to find the words to properly _c

29、onvey_ his message to us.7. With enough water and sunlight, the wilted（枯萎的） plant managed to be _revived_ .8. The new car design _incorporates_ all the latest safety features.1.The little girl was quite clumsy She was always knocking things over.2.The children stopped what they were doing andstared

30、at the angry teacher.3.Jane wasportraying an angel in the school play.4.I have never contemplated living abroad.5.Wilma was miserable after she found out she did not make the team.6.Jane was afraid of being overweight , so she always made sure to be on a diet.7.New York City is a booming place, full

31、 of people moving to and fro.8.Some people believe that children are supposed to be seen and not heard.三 section AA Cup of Good Health By Sam Lister1. What is the consequence of reduced consumption of milk during pregnancy? C B D A CEating for Health, Not Weight By Dean Ornish1. What is the biggest

32、misunderstanding for weight loss? B D B C B Pet? Companion Animal? Ethicists (伦理学家) say term matters1. How does the new Journal on Animal Ethics view the term shift concerning animals?B C C A CAnimal Emotions By Mary Carmichael1. What does the phase “coming out of the closet” (Para. 1) mean? C D C B

33、 C Can Children Be Taught the Value of Sportsmanship? By Bryan RidenourWhy did the radio interview highlight a local baseball coach? B C C C B Doping in Sports A Moral or Legal Issue?1.Which event drew worldwide attention to doping in sports? A D A B B Matching Volunteers to the Right Missions By Ph

34、yllis Korkii1.Why are volunteers more valuable for nonprofi ts during the economic recession? B B D A CThe Benefits of Volunteerism, If the Service Is Real By Alina Tugend1. What is peoples negative view on student volunteerism? C B A C B The Danger of Free By Alex Iskold1.Free consumer services mak

35、e profi t through ( ) . A C C A B Ad Hominem (人身攻击)1.What is the implication of the ad urging Jews to return to Israel? B D A C D Voices in the Wilderness By C.S.M1.Which statement correctly describes Li Jies writing career? A B C D D Singles Day Is Chinas Cyber Monday, Only Lonelier By Liz Carter1.

36、Which of the following statements is NOT true about Singles Day? C A D B C Harry Potter and the Future of Reading1.Which of the following is true about the new e-paper? B D B D AWhy Everyone May Have a Personal Air Vehicle1.In Missy Cummings view, how will we travel in the future? D B C A A section

37、BFood Waste a Bigger Problem Than You Thought D O I C H J B L E MWhat Are the Dangers of Handling Wild Animals? O L A H C I G B J FThe Ancient Athlete: Amateur or Professional? O I N J K L D F B EWhen Volunteer Work Blossoms M K C O B A D E GA New Language H K M C N O G E J BThe “China Dream”Is Not

38、Different from the American One C E K A N H J D B MAutomation: Making the Future I E O N G L M C H A 1. 朋友们经常取笑他的古怪行为。 (tease, eccentric)His friends often tease him about his eccentric behaviors.2. 孩子们倾向于吃色彩更鲜艳的蔬菜，因为他们觉得这些蔬菜让人食欲大开。（ consume, appetizing）Children tend to consume more colorful vegetabl

39、es since they find such vegetables appetizing.3. 在经济萧条期，总统呼吁节俭的生活方式。（depression, frugal)During the economic depression, the President called for frugal lifestyle.4. 我无法想象他如何白手起家，创建公司。(envision, from scratch）I cant envision how he started a company from scratch.5. 看到重要的文件已从大火中被抢救出来，我松了一口气。（ relieved,

40、 salvage）I was relieved to find out that the important documents had been salvaged from fire.1. 令我们情绪低落的是谈判没有取得进展。 （depress） It depressed us that no progress was made during the negotiation. 2. 不要落入敌人手中。 （fall into） Dont let it fall into the hands of the enemy.3. 没有一个国家能承担得起忽视教育的后果。（neglect） Not a c

41、ountry can afford to neglect education. 4. 他从银行取出所有的钱。 （draw out） He drew out all his money from the bank. 5. 我怀疑她活不过今年冬天。 （live out） I doubt if she will live out the winter.1.尽管在资格赛中失误两次，杰西欧文斯在决赛创造了奥运会纪录。( foul, set a record)Although he fouled twice on the qualifying jumps, Jesse Owens set the Olym

42、pic record in the final race.2.你应该重新设置信用卡密码（pin），并将其保密。(keep under wraps)You should reset the pin number for your credit card and keep it under wraps.3.他们只是在戏弄你，所以你不要出洋相。(make a fool of oneself)They are just teasing you, so dont make a fool of yourself. 4. 在过去10 年里，公众对全球变暖的担忧起起伏伏。(ebb)Public concern

43、 about global warming has ebbed and flowed over the past decade. 5.重要的是你要努力并超越自我。(count, outdo)What counts is that you should try and outdo yourself.1. 我的妻子听到这个坏消息时突然哭了起来。（burst into） My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.2.他没有说完他本来想说的话。他的声音越来越轻了。（trail off） He didnt finish what hed i

44、ntended saying. His voice trailed off.3.我认为我们的运气将要好转。（take a turn） I think our fortune is taking a turn for the better. 4.我们将按照历史上的先后顺序处理这些事件。（deal with） We will deal with these events in historical sequence. 5. 据说詹姆斯瓦特（James Watt）对水壶冒出的水蒸气的观察使他产生了发明蒸汽机的 想法。( give birth to)It is said that James Watt

45、s observation of steam issuing from a kettle gave birth to the idea of the steam engine.1.作为这个国家唯一的网络运营商，我们的营销目标是扩大销售市场。（aim at） As the only network operator in the country, our marketing is aimed at expanding the size of the market.2.现代音乐常被认为不如过去的音乐。（inferior）Modern music is often considered inferi

46、or to that of the past.3.我们有相当多的家长的支持。（substantial） We have the support of a substantial number of parents.4.我们公司将职业妇女作为主要客源。（target） Our company has targeted career women as our primary customers.5.全球变暖已成事实，不容否定。（deny）Theres no longer any way to deny that global warming is for real. 1.他受到那个传奇企业家的成功

47、故事的激励，开创了自己的事业。（legendary, buoy）Buoyed by the success story of that legendary entrepreneur, he started his own business.2.他在那个陌生的国家生活了一段时间后，人生观发生了巨大的转变。（alien, profound）He have undergone profound changes in his outlook on life after spending some time in that alien country.3.中国复兴古代丝绸之路的新倡议（initiativ

48、e）势必会对全球经济产生影响。（revive, make a difference）Chinas new initiative to revive the ancient Silk Road is surely to make a difference in the world economy.4.不用说，父母不在的时候，家里的老大应该承担起照顾年幼弟妹的责任。（needless to say, take on）Needless to say, the eldest child in the family should take on the responsibility of taking

49、care of the little brothers and sisters when parents are not around.5.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。（range）She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming coach.1. 无论他练习了多少次，在舞池里仍然笨手笨脚。（no matter, clumsy）No matter how many times he has practiced, he is still clumsy on the dance floor.2.这

50、位作家正在思考如何刻画小说中的人物。（contemplate, portray）The writer is contemplating on how to portray the characters in his novel.3.玛丽从小在迪士尼公主文化中长大，理想化的公主形象已经深深地植入了她的脑海。（idealize, plant）Since Mary has been growing up in the Disney princess culture, the idealized image of princesses has been deeply planted in her mi

51、nd.4.孩子们在学校里表现很规矩，但是一回家，所有的规则都没用了。（go out of the window）The kids behave well in the school, but when they get home, all the rules go out of the window.5.我们的目标是要阻止肥胖的流行，帮助人们保持合理体重。（epidemic, desirable）Our goal is to stop the obesity epidemic and help people maintain a desirable body weight.How to Be

52、More Inclusive at SchoolSchool should feel like a place where everyone is accepted and where everyone is safe. It is a place where children go to learn important skills which prepare them for the future. However, not all children feel accepted and safe at school. In fact, some children are made fun

53、of for being different. When this happens, it is called bullying.Bullying is a problem that occurs in most schools in some form, and one with which all children are familiar. No one should be bullied, but what can be done about it? Parents, school staff, and other caring adults have a role to play i

54、n preventing bullying. However, there are things you can do as a student to help prevent bullying as well. If you wish to be proactive（积极主动的）in defeating bullying at your school, one of the most effective things you can do is stand up for those who are bullied. Let those who are bullied know that ot

55、hers are looking out for them and that bullying is unacceptable. Make an effort to recruit others to help you stand up for those who cannot stand up for themselves. You may also wish to start an anti-bullying club at school to gather students and work together to find ways to prevent bullying from happening. It is important to remember, however, that if you want to step in and stop bullying, you must do so safely. Sometimes, you may need the help of an adult to handle the situation. Talk to teachers or guidance counselors who can safely address the bullying.