简单句并列句复合句.ppt.ppt

1、简单句、并列句和复合句,简单句,简单句是由一个主（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。 英语中最基本的句型只有五种，其他各种句型都是由这五种基本句型转换来的。 第一种基本句型： 主语+谓语动词 如：I am singing. He often swims in the river.,第二种句型： 主语+动词+宾语 如：He loves his wife. We will always remember the junior high school life.,第三种句型： 主语+连系动词+表语 如：I am a winner. The music sounds nice. We a

2、re in the classmate.,第四种句型： 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：He brings me cookies every day. They gave him a watch.,第五种句型： 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如：He asked me to answer this question. We often see him play basketball alone.,并列句,两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。 各个简单句间是平行并列关系的关系，而非从属关系。 并列句的各个分句间可用逗号

3、或分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连词来连接。 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可以分为四种。,能连接并列句的连词,and 和，又 but 但是 for 因为 however，可是 or 或者 so 因而，所以，结果是 while 而 yet 然而 Her father is a surgeon, and her mother is a writer.,能连接并列复合句的复合连词,or else 否则，要不然 either.or或者。或者 neither.nor 既不。也不。 not only. but also 不仅。而且 Neither has she changed her mind, n

4、or will she do so. 她既没有改变主意，也不打算这样做。,能连接并列复合句的副词,besides 而且，还有 hence 由此，因此 nevertherless然而 moreoever加之，因此 otherwise 否则，要不然 then 然后，于是 therefore 因此，要不然 then 然后，于是 therefore因此，所以 thus 因而，从而 i am not feeling very well today, otherwise i would do it myself.,and 连接两个或两个以上的句子成分时，不构成并列句，如以下几个例句都是简单句。,you ,

5、 she, and i are students. they sang and danced all night. both.and, neither.nor连接两个句子成分时，仍属于简单句。 martin studies neither English nor Spanish.,并列句的语义内容,第一种：表示并列关系 此类并列连词有 and, bothand, not only.but also, neithernor,on the one hand. on ther other hand等。 如：He likes sports and he often plays basketball .

6、 Neither Jack nor his wife can play the piano.,第二种：表示转折关系,此类并列连词有 but, however, while ,still, yet等。 如：The old woman lives alone, but she never feels lonely. we love peace but we are not afraid of war.,第三种：表示选择关系,此类并列连词有or, otherwise, eitheror等。 如：Get up early, or youll be late for school. my plane w

7、as three hours late; otherwise i could have done some sightseeing of the city.,第四种：表示因果关系,此类并列连词有so, for, therefore等。 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down and watched it. i was so tired, so i went home early. you must be ill, for you look so pale.,注意事项,“祈使句，+and+陈述句”这一并列句常与if引导的条件状语从句进行同义句相互转换。 work

8、 hard, and you will pass the exam. =if you work hard, you will pass the exam. “祈使句，+or/otherwise+陈述句”这一并列句常与if引导的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。 hurry up, or you will be late. =if you dont hurry up, you will be late.,复合句,复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做从句. 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,alt