2020中考英语语法备考专题12-动词时态(专项练习)(解析版)

1、2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 动词时态单项选择1.(2019江西，30)-Hurry up!-One moment. I _my e-mails and then Im ready to go .A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点！等一下。我正在看邮件，看完就准备走了。本题考查动词的时态。根据One moment.可知，“我”正在看邮件，所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。思路分析 中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来断，而不是单纯通过一些标志词。2.(2019江西，33)Ive

2、never seen Mr. Taylor before.-Dont worry . I _him to you before the meeting .A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：我以前从未见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，第二说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人，所以动词的时态应用一般将来时。故选择A3.(2019天津，31)While the lights _to red, a car suddenly ap

3、peared round the corner.A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change【答案】C【解析】 句意：当（交通）灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然出现在了拐处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导时间状语从句，句中常用进行时或延续性动词，由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时，故本题选择C。4.(2019四川成都，36)Be quiet! The students _an English exam.A. take B. are taking C. will take【答案】B 【解析】句意：安静！学生们

4、正在进行英语考试。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中“Be quiet!”可知，本空用现在进行时态，故本题选择B。5.(2019湖北武汉，30)I ate some fruit, which I _since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed【答案】A【解析】句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since引导的从句可知，主句应用现在完成时态，故本题选择A。思路分析考生应该明确whi

5、ch引导的定语从句修饰先行词some fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit是并列关系。6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，12)The shop in WANDA PLAZE _for six years , but I _there so far .A. has opened; havent gone B. has been open; havent beenC. has been open; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been【答案】B【解析】 句意：万达广场的这家商店开业六年了，但是我到目前为止还没有去过那儿。本题

6、考查现在完成时。在现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。open为短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词为be open;have been to+地点表示去过某地已经返回，have gone to+地点表示去某地了，还没回来。故选B项。7.(2019重庆，26)Next week, each student in the class_ a small gift from their teachers.A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received7. 【答案】C【解析】句意：下星期，班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师

7、们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。根据本句的时间状语Next week可知，应用一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。8.- May I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. doesnt work C. wont work D. cant work【答案】 B【解析】电视虽然是前天买的， 但坏了是现在的状态， 应该用一般现在时态。选B.9_ the bus until it _. A. Get off, stops B. Get off, w

8、ill stop C. Dont get off, stops D. Dont get off, will stop【答案】 C【解析】这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not until（直到才）句型。应选C。10The 70-year-old man _ exercises in the morning. A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take【答案】A【解析】“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此，应选A.11I dont thin

9、k that its true. Shes always _ lies.A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told【答案】C【解析】always在这里应现在进行时连用， 带有感情色彩， 表示讨厌。选C.12.How _ you _ with the new job?A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on【答案】D【解析】表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D.13- Are these socks yours? - No. Mine _ outside on the clothes

10、 line. A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung【答案】A【解析】hang意为悬挂， hung意为上吊、绞死，先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态，应用现在进行时。应选 A.14. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left【答案】A【解析】趋向动词leave 可用现在进行时表将来。选A。15.I_ to see grand

11、ma and help her with some housework every week.A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come【答案】D【解析】此题虽然有every week, 但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D。16.We Chinese _ the Olympic Games in 2008.A. were held B. shall holding C. are holding D. are going to hold【答案】 A【解析】本题的时间状语是过去的时间， 所以选用一般过去时。故应选A.17

12、.Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be【答案】A【解析】时分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。 应选A，18-Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know【答案】A【解析】虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出， 这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道， 你前一阵子在这儿。 所以应选A。19He promised t

13、o tell me by himself when I _.A. come B. would come C. come D. had come【答案】C【解析】在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。20.Daddy promised me he _ me a computer. A. was bought B. had bought C bought D. would buy 【答案】D【解析】“爸爸答应我给我买一台电脑”。宾语从句中的动作是以过去为起点将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。 选D。21.They said they _ do some sports if it was

14、 fine.A. were going to B. went C. would going D. were going【答案】A【解析】“他们说如果天气好的话他们打算去运动。”去做运动发生在说话之后，所以应选用过去将来时，答案B不合适，“打算作某事”为“be going to do ”.would 后面应跟动词原形，应选A.22. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had s

15、tudied, had gone 【答案】B【解析】“他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 ”。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。23. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy【答案】C【解析】It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。24. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has be

16、en in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to【答案】B【解析】“小培说她去了海南三个月 ”。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.25-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-They _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink 【答案】 A 【解析】根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A26. My moth

17、er often asks me _early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up【答案】 D 【解析】根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D27. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought 【答案】 B 【解析】根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选B。28. The car _an

18、d stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up【答案】 C 【解析】此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选C。29. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 【答案】C 【解析】此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选C30. -Do you know _? -Sorr

19、y, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let 【答案】 B 【解析】此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if 条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B31. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. wi