Spend--cost---pay----take区别及练习题

1、Spend cost pay takespend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1)spendtimemoneyonsth.在上花费时间(金钱)。 例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2)spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买。 例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种

2、活动，还可以表示值，常见用法如下： (1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1)Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It

3、tookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doingsth.takessb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买。 例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)payforsth.付的钱。 例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。

4、(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。 例：Dontworry!Illpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)paysb.付钱给某人。 例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)paymoneyback还钱。 例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?Illpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 (6)payoffonesmoney还清钱。习题：1、综合使用：这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。2. They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to w

5、rite C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive ikspensiv -No，they onlyl0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.T

6、hissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney. A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent1. I _ about two hours a day _ my homework. (7A P24)2. Each student can _ ￥10。（7A P31）3. How much do the cards _? (7A P76)4. You _ a little money and they are yours. (7B P25)5. It _ about twenty minutes _(get) to the nearest town. 6. We

7、_ three hours _(walk) around the museum.7. This is great because it _ less time than taking the bus. 8. I _ a lot of time _(practice). 9. Sandy _ less money _ CDs than Simon. 10. British students _ less time doing their homework than Chinese students. 11. The trip from Kittys school to the World Par

8、k_ about two hours by coach. 12. It _ more than an hour. (8A P44)13. Whos going to _ the drinks? 练习： 1）单项选择：( ) 1. -How do you come to school?-By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much time.A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes( ) 2. She usually _ much time sh

9、opping in the supermarkets. A spends B costs C takes D pays ( ) 3. American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students. A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing2）中考试题汇编：( ) 1. This kind of computer _ too much. I cant afford one. (08泰州） A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs( ) 2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermark