2012湖南郴州中考英语试题解析

1、2012湖南郴州中考英语试题解析【2012湖南郴州】I. 听力技能 A) 选择第一节 听音选图 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【2012湖南郴州】第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答4-5小题。4. What do they want to make? A. Milk shake B. Ice cream C. Fru

2、it salad 5. How many bananas do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。6. Who isJenny going to a movie with? A. Her mother B. Her brother C. Her sister7. What will Tom do this evening? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Study for a test C. Go to a movie.听下面的对话，回答8-10小题。8. When did Jim start to lea

3、rn English? A. In 2008 B. In 2009 C. In 20109. Why does Jim like learning English? A. Because its interesting. B. Because its useful. C. Because its relaxing.10. How does Jim study English? A. By singing Englihs songs. B. By listening to tapes. C. By making flashingcards. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8.

4、B 9. A 10. A【2012湖南郴州】B) 对话（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，分别用10分钟的时间写出各小题的简要答语， 完成录音问卷调查表。QUESTIONNAIREFriends11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _【答案】11. I have two friends/Two friends/Two12.（My best friend is）Mary. / She is Mary. (He is) Tom. /13. She/He is fifteen (years old)./ Fifteen/15/14. Her/His favourite col

5、or is blue. /Blue/ Red/.15. Yes (, she/he does). / Of course. ?No (, she /he doesnt). /【2012湖南郴州】C) 听写（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。A Talent ShowTomeOn April 28thPlaceOn the 16. _Number of actsThere were 17. _ acts.Li YingShe played a beautiful 18. _

6、 piece.Wang YueHe danced without 19. _.Zhang Lei and his parrot They sang a 20. _ together. 【答案】16. playground 17. twenty-one/21 18. guitar 19. music 20. cute song II. 知识运用（两个部分，共25小题，计25分）【2012湖南郴州】21. What do you think of Day Day Up hosted by Wang Han? -I love it. It is _ interesting show. A. a B.

7、 an C. the 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查冠词。表示某类中的一个，用不定冠词；又interesting开头发音是元音，因此用an。22. The plane arrived in Hong Kong _ Saturday morming. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C【解析】选C。考查介词。表示某一天的的某一时段，用介词on。【2012湖南郴州】23. The twins made a special meal for _ father on Fathers Day. A. their B. they C. them 【答案】A【解析】选A。考查物主代词。用形容词性物

8、主代词，修饰后面的名词father。【2012湖南郴州】24. I think _ good to study with a group. -I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better. A. that B. it C. its 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查形式宾语。用宾语it代替后面的不定式to study with a group。【2012湖南郴州】25. It is said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. -Thats true. But it _ delicious. A. fe

9、els B. sounds C. tastes【答案】C【解析】选C。考查系动词。Tofu是食物，上文说闻起来不好，下文应该是说“尝起来”好吃。【2012湖南郴州】26. Jack didnt pass the exam and he is upset these days. -Yeah. Lets _. A. dress him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查短语动词。上文说杰克没有通过考试而感到迷茫，下文应该是鼓励他，使她振作起来。只有cheer up表示“振作起来”。【2012湖南郴州】27. -May I use you

10、r phone? Mine doesnt work.-Of course. _.A. very well B. Take it easy C. Here you are【答案】C【解析】选C。上句要借用手机，可推断下句是“给你”。【2012湖南郴州】28. Both Alice and I _ the film Titanic before. A. have seen B. has seen C. sees【答案】A【解析】选A。before单独使用，通常和完成时连用。又主语是Alice and I，因此用谓语动词复数形式。【2012湖南郴州】29. Li Jiacheng plans to

11、give _ of his money to the charity. -Really? What a kind man he is! A. one third B. one three C. one thirds 【答案】A【解析】选A。几分之几英语常用基数词作分子，用序数词作分母。分子超过一时，分母用复数形式。答案A。【2012湖南郴州】30. The more careful you are, the _ m,istakes you will make. A. few B. fewer C. fewest 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查比较级句型。the + 比较级，the + 比较级；表

12、示“越越”。【2012湖南郴州】31. Hello! Can I speak to Lily? -_. A. Im Lily B. This is Lily speaking C. Yes, please【答案】B【解析】选B。考查交际用语。在电话中介绍自己是哪位要用This is speaking。【2012湖南郴州】32. If I have enough money, I _ a school bus to help the poor children go to school. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 【答案】C【解析】选C。由if引导的从句用了一般现

13、在时，可见主句表示一种愿望，因而用一般将来时。【2012湖南郴州】33. As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin. -_. He is a hero in my heart. A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am【答案】A【解析】选A。考查倒装句性。So位于句首，表示“也”时主谓通常倒装。So am I 表示“我也是骄傲的”。【2012湖南郴州】34. Last year, one hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Summer Train

14、ing. A. two-month B. two-months C. two months 【答案】A【解析】选A。考查名词。英语中名词作定语用单数形式，因此用two-month。【2012湖南郴州】35. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? -Sorry. Im new here. I dont know the way, either. A. where is Suxian Mountain B. where Suxian Mountain is C. Suxian Mountain is where【答案】B【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句疑

15、问句在从句句首，且主谓要用陈述句顺序，因此答案B。【2012湖南郴州】B) 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I have a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes _36_ with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work. One morning when my father worked in the field, he _37_ his coat and put it under a big tre

16、e. He turned to the dog and said, “_38_ my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food. _39_ he hurried to the shop. _40_ shopping, he went home directly and forgot completely about his _41_ and the dog. In the evening, I looked for my dog _42_ in th

17、e house, but I _43_ find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree _44_. He found that Bruce was _45_ sitting on the coat! 36. A. playing B. dealing C. agreeing 37. A. took out B. took off C. took away38. A. Watch B. Look C. See39. A. But B. So C

18、. Because 40. A. Since B. Before C. after 41. A. shop B. food C. coat 42. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere43. A. could B. couldnt C. cant44. A. at once B. after all C. as usual45. A. yet B. even C. still 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了狗忠于主人的故事。

19、36. A 【解析】根据句子结构只有playing符合句意。37. B 【解析】根据下文put it under a big tree可知父亲“脱掉”了大衣。took off表示“脱掉”。38. A 【解析】根据下文，狗坐在大衣上等具体情节，可知父亲要求狗“照看”大衣。Watch含有“看护”的意思。39. B 【解析】前面说父亲突然记起要必须买一些食物，而后句是他匆忙去了商店。前后具有因果关系，故选so。40. C 【解析】根据下文的径直回家，可见是购物之后。因此用after。41. C 【解析】根据上文可知狗在看护大衣，因此父亲是忘记了大衣和狗。42. B 【解析】我看不见够，当然要到处寻找

20、。Everywhere表示“到处”。43. B 【解析】显然我没能够找到狗。44. A 【解析】父亲突然想起了狗和大衣，于是“立刻”回到树那儿。45. C 【解析】结果发现狗“仍然”在那里。III. 阅读理解（共25小题，计50分）【2012湖南郴州】A) 阅读下面文章，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分）Many students go to school by bus. Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus. Waiting for the bus

21、 Walk on the right side of the road. Wait in line for the bus. Dont get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.Getting on the bus Do not push other people. Get on the bus one by one.Being on the bus Dont stand close to the bus door. Dont talk loudly or talk with the driver. Keep your

22、head, arms, and body in the bus. Do not throw things out of the bus. Getting off the bus Remain where you are until the bus comes to a complete stop. Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus. 46. This passage tells students how to keep safe while riding a bus. 47. We shouldnt get close

23、 to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.48. When you are on the bus, you can talk with others and the driver.49. It is dangerous to throw things out of the bus.50. We can go in front of the bus after getting off the bus. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【主旨大意】本文介绍了乘坐公共汽车前、中、后应该注意的事项。46. T

24、根据Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus.可知全文是告诉学生乘公交车是如何保持安全。47. T 根据Dont get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.可知。48. F 根据Dont talk loudly or talk with the driver.可知所给内容错误。49. T 根据Do not throw things out of the bus.可知答案正确。50. F 根据Never go in front of t

25、he bus after getting off the bus. 可知答案错误。【2012湖南郴州】B) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）Travel InformationPlace of interestBeihu ParkDongjiang LakeMount MangLocation (位置)Beihu DistrictZixing CityYiozhang County (县)Phone numberPrice of TicketFree￥150￥120DescriptionAn amusement park with a big lakeA lake with pl

26、enty of fresh fishA famous forest park51. You can visit a fmous forest park in _. A. Beihu District B. Zixing City C. Yizhang County52. If you dont know how to go to Beihu Park, you can call _ to get information. A. B. C. 53. Dongjiang Lake if famous for _. A. birds B. fresh fish C. plants54. If you

27、 and your parents visit Mount Mang, you need to pay _. A. ￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥360 55. Which is NOT true according to the travel information? A. You can go to Beihu Park for free. B. Mount Mang is Zixing City. C. The price of the ticket for Dongjiang Lake is the highest. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55.

28、B【主旨大意】本表格介绍了旅行的一些信息。【2012湖南郴州】C) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）Zhang Lili, a young teacher from Heilongjiang, has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in May, 2012. She was badly injured in the accident. Her good deed (事迹) and brav

29、e acts have won great admiration from across the country. Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated a lot of money for her treatment (治疗).Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shandong in 1969. A year ago, he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his his great voice. He won the fir

30、st prize in the program of “Im a Big Star”. That day, he wore an old green overcoat, so people called him “Overcoat Brother”.He studied singing by bistening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every day morning for nearly 30 years. Lin Shuhao, one of the most popular basketball player in N

31、BA, is a Chinese-American. He was born in 1988, in California, USA. Lin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill. Since February 4, 2011, he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so pupular on the Internet that the videos about him are been crazy spread. 56. Zhang Lili has been gi

32、ven the honour “ the most beautiful teacher” because _. A. she was beadly injured B. she risked her life to save two students C. she has a lot of money57. Whats the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage? A. 敬佩 B. 同情 C. 感激58. Where is Zhu Zhiwen from? A. Hei Longjiang B. Califonia C. Shando

33、ng59. Lin Shuhao is _. A. an American teacher B. a farmer singer C. a basketball player60. From the passage we can know _. A. people have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lilis treatment B. Zhu Zhiwen studied singing by perfessional training C. Lin Shuhao was born in China 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59.

34、C 60. A【主旨大意】本文介绍了2012年度知名的三个人物的基本情况。56. B【解析】细节理解题。根据She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in May, 2012可知答案。57. A【解析】词语猜测题。显然Zhang Lili冒险挽救了两名学生的生命，而自己身受重伤。由此赢得了全国任命的“敬佩”。58. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shandong in 1969.可知 Zhu Zhiwen是山东人。59. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Lin Shuhao, o

35、ne of the most popular basketball player in NBA, is a Chinese-American.可知是一名篮球运动员。60. A【解析】综合判断题。根据Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated a lot of money for her treatment可知选项A符合短文内容。【2012湖南郴州】D) 摘录信息，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）What do young people thing about places in town? We did a sur

36、vey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movies theatres are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. However Town Cinema is the cheapest and it has the friendlies service. The most popular clothing store is Jasons. I

37、t has the best quality clothing. Its also the cheapest. Funky Fashion is the worst. It has really bead service. As for radio station, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. It has the most exciting programs. Survey Results of Places in TownNameCommentsScreen CityIt has the biggest scr

38、een and the most 61. _ seats. 62. _Its the cheapest and it has the friendliest service. JasonsIt has the best 63. _ clothing. Its also the cheapest. Funky FashionIt has really 64. _.Jazz 107.9 FMIt has the most 65. _.【答案】61. comfortable 62. Town Cinema 63. quality 64. bad service 65. exciting progra

39、ms 【2012湖南郴州】E) 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Zongzi is a traditional food in China which is eaten on Duanwu Festival to hounor Qu Yuan one of the greatest poets in ancient China.Qu Yuan threw himeself into the Miluo River on May 5th according to the Chinese calendar. It was said that people j

40、umped front boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then dropped Zong Zi into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Yuans body. In order to remember Qu Yuan, people named the day Duanwu Festival or Dragon Boat Festival. Also, people have dragon-boat

41、races and eat Zong Zi that day every year. In the past, Zong Zi was made only once a year on Duanwu Festival, but now it is quite different. Zong Zi is now not only made for Duanwu Festival. People can eat Zong Zi at any time of the year. Also, different areas have developed different styles. Some t

42、ypes of Zong Zi are made with meat or eggs yolks (蛋黄). 66. Was Qu Yuan a poet in ancient China?67. Why did people drop Zong Zi into the river?68. When is Dragon Boat Festival?69. What do people do on Dragon Boat Festival?70. Can people eat Zoing Zi at any time of the year now? 【答案】66. Yes (, he was)

43、. / Sure / Of course 67. Because they wanted to keep the fish away from Qu Yuans body. / To keep the fish away from Qu Yuans body. / Because they wanted to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuans body. 68. Its May fifth (according to Chinese canlendar.) 69. They have dragon-boat races and eat Zong Zi. 70. Yes (, they can). /Sure. / Of course. /.IV. 写作技能（两个部分，计25分）【2012湖南郴州】A) 完成对话，通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）A. Good morning! Bob.B. 71. _ Lucy.A. Bob. I havent seen you for a long time. Wher