必修三unit1导学案（学生版）

1、必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 导学案 高一（ ）班 第（ ）组 学生姓名（ #网高一英语选修3 Unit 1Festivals around the world 导学案 (学生版)编辑时间： 2014年2月6日编制人：喻创 审核：高一英语组一、教学目标： 1. 帮助学生了解世界各地的节日. 2.了解节日的分类并进而理解节日庆祝的意义. 3.通过阅读材料继续训练学生略读,细读,猜测词义,归纳等阅读技巧. 4.掌握并熟记本单元的重点单词、短语和句型。5.通过自主学习，合作探究，了解语法规则。二. 教学重难点1.理解节日的起源及意义,增强文化保护意识2.通

2、过学生对多样的东西方节日、文化所进行的比较，发现节日文化的共性、 多样性和民族独特性，从而增进对多种文化节日的理解。3.理解课文，了解课文的主要内容，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。三. 重点单词短语句型词汇来源:学#科#网部分词语来源:辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美

3、的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.

4、独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获

5、得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.u 许可；允许 7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕 9.gather vt.&vi. 搜集重点词组1. take place 发生;举行 2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待 6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep

6、 one s word 守信用；履行诺言 8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 10.remind of使想起11.have fun with玩得开心 12.as though 好像重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult t

7、o find, especially during the cold winter months. 3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 4.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语

8、法部分） 预习案reading 一 . Free - talkWhat kinds of Chinese festivals and foreign festivals do you know?二.Skimming Task 1: Choose the right answers1. Which of the following are not mentioned in the passage? A. Carnival and Columbus Day. B. Halloween and Spring Festivals. C. Thanksgiving Festivals and Obon.

9、 D. Valentines Day and FoolsDay.2. At festivals people can do all the following except _. A. forget their work for a little while. B. enjoy life C. travel around the world D. be proud of their customs 3. Which of the following is NOT the festival to honor the dead? A. The Japanese festival Obon. B.

10、The Day of the Dead in Mexico. C. The western holiday Halloween. D. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Festivals have many origins. B. Festivals are held to honor the dead and famous people. C. Festivals are held for happy events. D. Festivals are happy times fo

11、r people to get together.Task 2: Answer the questions.1.What and when did ancient people celebrate?_2. What are festivals of the dead for?_3. Why are autumn festivals happy events?_4. Name three things people do at spring festivals._5. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?

12、_三Scanning Task 1:Kinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals ofthe DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsTask 2 : True or False1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. 3. Qu Yuan was a gre

13、at poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. Retell the text by filling the following blanks.四. Retell the text by filling the following blanks.There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world,

14、 which are held for different reasons. The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year. Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case they might return either to help or to _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as_ _ _ and Columbus Day. Harvest a

15、nd Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over. And the most _ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have a very good time.Some Western countri

16、es have very exciting _. Festivals let us enjoy _. 1.单词拓展1._n美人；美_adj.美丽的_adv.美丽地_vt.美化2_n庆祝_vt.庆祝3_n起源_adj.原先的_vi.起源于4_n信任_vt.相信 5_n到达_vi.到达6_n允许_vt.允许_adj.可允许的7_n悲伤_adj.悲伤的_adv.伤心地8_vt.羡慕_adj.赞赏的_n.赞赏者9_vi.道歉_n歉意10_vi.淹没 11_vt.原谅_n宽恕；原谅12_adj.宗教的_n宗教 13_adj.充满活力的 _ _n.能量14_adj.世界性的 15_adj.明显的_adv.

17、明显地短语回顾1._place发生 2_memory of 纪念；追念3dress_ 盛装；打扮；装饰 4_a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_forward to 期望；期待；盼望 6day_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7_though 好像 8have_with 玩得开心9_lot 停车场 10turn_ 出现；到场11keep ones_ 守信用；履行诺言12set_ 出发；动身；使爆炸13_.of. 使想起 14be proud _ 为而自豪15fall _ love with 与相爱必背句式1At that time people_ _ if food was diffi

18、cult_ _，especially during the cold winter months在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬季，人们就会挨饿。2It is now a childrens festival，_they can _ _ and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮到邻居家要糖果。3China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，_ people _the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes中国和

19、日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。4. The most energetic and important festivals are_ _ _look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring最富有生气而最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。5.The country，_ _cherry tree flowers，looks_ _it is covered with pink snow整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。6It was Valentines Day an

20、d Hu jin had said she _ meet him at the coffee shop after workBut she didnt _ _. 今天是情人节，胡晶说她下班会在咖啡店与他见面，但她并未出现。7It was _that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFeng to leave很明显咖啡店老板是在等李峰离开。8_that Zhin was_，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet on

21、ce a year发现织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘终于决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相见一次。 探究案1. mean【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year(P1)节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 (sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be meant to

22、do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。4)What did he mean by saying that? 他那样说是什么意思?5)Im sorry I hurt youI didnt mean to对不起，我伤害了你

23、，我不是故意的。 mean还可用作形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的，卑贱的”。Ex.1). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal to me. 2). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.3). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.4). I didnt mean _ her. But talking like that means _ her. A. to hurt ; h

24、urt B. hurting ; hurting C. to hurt ;hurting D. hurting; to hurt 2.celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。n. celebrationcongratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。 n. congratulation【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jim on her winning the first prize

25、in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.4.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. A. congr

26、atulate B.praise C. celebrate D. welcome3. take place vi. 发生;举行 (没有被动语态) 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。 2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一 个街区远的地方。take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the pla

27、ce of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想易混辨析take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。后可接to do 或it happens/ happened that 句型中occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。常用结构 it occurs to sb. that 或

28、者 sh. Occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。常与how 连用break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生， 也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to

29、 see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week. 1. The meeting，which

30、 will_ on Thursday，will discuss itAtake place B. break out C. come about Dhold2. It suddenly _to me that we could use a computer to do the jobAhappened Boccurred Cagreed Dpresented4. starve【原句回放】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. (P1)在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿【点拨】starve(1)vi.

31、 挨饿，饿死They got lost in the desert and starved to death他们在沙漠中迷路并饿死了。He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物 ,迫切需要The patients brain was starv

32、ed for oxygen 那个病人的大脑缺氧。(2)vt. 使挨饿；使饿死Shes starving herself to lose weight为了减肥，她饿着自己。【拓展】starvation n. 饥饿，饿死Ex.1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa a few years ago.2). These children are _ _ love.3). _ money, he had to do a part-time job. A. Starving to B. Starved for C. Starved of D. Starved to5

33、. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 【原句回放】 For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scie

34、ntist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in charge of负责；掌管 in praise of称赞；歌颂 in case of万一 in search of寻找 in favor of赞同；支持 in honor of为祝贺，为纪念，为了向表示敬意in possession of 拥有 in praise of 歌颂in need of 需要in search of 寻找 in place of 代替 练习 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。1). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)_ _

35、 _his wife who died last year2). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.3). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.4). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers. A. in memory of B. in favor of C.In order of D. in search of6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰【原句回放】It is now a childrens festival，

36、when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets(P2)万圣节如今成了日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖吃。1).She like to dress up for a party 她喜欢化好妆后去参加晚会。2). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。3). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上

37、要装扮得像电影中的角色。4) He always dresses himself in dark brownHe is always dressed in dark brown他总是穿着深棕色的衣服。dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服She likes to dress up for a party 她喜欢化好妆后去参加晚会。(2)掩饰，(比喻)修饰来源:学|科|网The facts are quite clear；its no us

38、e trying to dress them up事实很清楚，极力掩饰是没用的。(特别提示)(1)dress可作及物动词，接表示人的名词或代词;而要表示自己穿衣服时，则用反身代词。如：Wake up children and dress them On Sunday evening she dressed herself with special care(2)“be dressed in”结构中，介词in后面接表示颜色或衣服的名词。如：She was dressed in white like a nurseHes not dressed in his uniform today(3)dre

39、ss还可以作名词。U(某种特定的)服装;C连衣裙，女服。如：The dress of the natives is quite uniqueAll the pretty women wore their smartest dresses 巧辨异同 wear，have on，be dressed in，put on，throw on，pull on与be in (1)wear指“穿，戴”，最普通用词，表示“穿”的状态，可以用进行时，宾语为衣服、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜、发型等。 (2)have on表示“穿”的状态，不用进行时态，宾语是代词时，只能放在on前。 (3)be dressed in表示“穿”

40、的状态，in后可接衣服，也可接表示颜色的名词。 (4)put on表示“穿”的动作。 (5)throw on“匆匆穿上”(反：throw off)，指“穿”的动作。 (6)pull on“随便穿上”(反：pull off),指“穿”的动作,侧重“拉、拽”，宾语常为袜子、手套等。 (7)be in“穿着”，指状态，宾语为衣服、帽子或颜色。练习 用dress构成的词组填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to

41、_ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 4). Its quite an informal gathering ;You neednt _ for it. A. dress down B. dress up C.dress D. dress on 5). When _in a red coat，she looks like a young lady Awearing Bdressed Cdressing Dhaving dressed7. 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利【原句回放】. the leader who helped g

42、ain Indias independence from Britain. 他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从处获得某物 gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 vt. 获得，赢得；得到(好处)来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KIm new on the job，but I am gaining experience 我干这工作是新手，但我正在积累经验。v. (表)走得快My watch gains two mi

43、nutes every day 我的手表每天快两分钟。n. 获得，收益 No pains，no gains(谚语)不劳无获。Ex. 1. India _ independence from Britain in 1947.2.Im new in the job but Im already _ experience.3. In some places women are expected to _ money while men work at home and raise their children.A. earn B. gain C. get D. win8.award【原句回放】Som

44、e people might win awards for their farm produce. (P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖 【点拨】award(1)n. 奖品；奖金；奖状 win / receive an award得奖She showed US the athletics awards she had won. 她让我们看她获得的体育运动奖。(2)vt. 颁奖；授奖award sb. for/as. sb. be awarded for/as. 某人因作为而得奖The school awarded Mary a prize for her good wor

45、k学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。(3) vt. 裁定；判决The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire法官判给那些因火灾而受伤的人一大笔钱。易混辨析award；rewardaward 奖金，奖品。reward“报酬，酬金，酬劳”，侧重由于付出努力和劳动而得到的回报或酬劳。His horse was given the highest award at the show他的马在展览会上赢得最高奖。Its a reward for your kindness这是对你的好心的回报。【拓展】as a reward f

46、or作为对的回报报答 in reward 作为回报 the first reward 一等 be awarded the prize for sth. 因某事儿而得奖 award a lot of money to sb. 奖给某人很多钱【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.9.admire v.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕；欣赏 译：The schoo

47、l is widely admired for its excellent teaching Ive just been admiring your new car 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。归纳拓展 admire sbfor sth因某事钦佩某人 admirer n赞赏者 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕；受人钦佩的人(物) in admiration赞美地/钦佩地 appreciate vt欣赏

48、；赏识；感激(特别提示)admire侧重于“欣赏，钦佩”，而envy侧重于“嫉妒”。活学巧用We really _him for his courage and franknessAhate Benjoy C. admire DworshipAfter she made herself up，she_ herself in the mirrorA. found B. admired C. showed Denjoyed3). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_10. look forward to 盼望；期待1). Im looking forward to seeing you th

49、is summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：lead to导致；通向object to反对refer to查阅；提到 stick to粘住；坚持add to 增加add up to 总计compare.to 把比作 see to 负责，处理get close to接近；差点get down to着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意 put an end t

50、o 结束，停止 admit to 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The bus I had been looking forward to _ (come) at last.3) She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A.vis