专转本英语考点

1、1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做 have the ability to do能够做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使能做: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做: He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in

2、English. 2. absent 反义词：present 3. abroad国外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于 All the students are absorbed in Professors

3、 lecture on Chinas economy. 6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take into account=take into consideration

4、把考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了 He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with

5、being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. Im already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve 获得，达到 Y

6、ou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达 15. in addition(to)=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign langu

7、age, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough 17. admit 承认 He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance 预先，提前 You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come. 19. take advantage of = make use of 利用 We can take advantage of computer to

8、analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力 have an effect/influence on对有影响 make an effort to do或 make efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made

9、great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer. 21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起 Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心，害怕 23. at the age of 24. agree with 同意 agree on 同意 （双方就达成一致） agree to 同意 （上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许） The two countries have agreed on

10、the date for next talk. My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. ahead of time 提前 We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot 27. after all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not) at all 一点（也不） all over 28. allow/permit to do 允许做 29. although/th

11、ough but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。 As连词 倒装句 in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子 Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, Frenc

12、h and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment. 30. be angry with sb be angry at sth 31. apart from=besides除了;之外，还有;=except除了 No one knows what happened except mr. Smith. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32. apply ( for 申请 ) 应用 He has successfully appl

13、ied for a position（职位） in the company. 33. appreciate 欣赏 感激（加动名词doing） I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有： enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要 insist on 坚持 My hair needs cutting. 34. approve 赞成， 批准 35. argue with sb 与争论 36. arise rise arouse raise New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现） Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于） His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高） The prices of goo