多媒体代词.ppt

1、1 watch 2 month 3.photo 4 woman 5 foot 6 German 7 mouse 8 potato 9 brush 10 radio 11 toy 12 child 13 deer 14 tooth 15 family 16 box 17 sheep 18 knife 19 tomato 20 bus 21 leaf 22 hero 23 shelf 24 Chinese 25 wife 26 thief 27 man teacher 28 a friend of .（ 我的。他的。她的.lucy的）29 a friend of my .,代词,( pron.),

2、初四英语总复习,代词的种类,代 词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,he she it,him her it,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,人称代词主、宾格的用法,人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。 I am studying English now. We love our school. 注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序： 单数形式： you, he and I 二三一 复数形式: we, you and they. 一二三,人称代词的宾格在句子

3、充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 Can you help me? We are waiting for them. Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾 Who is there? Its me.,动宾,介宾,介宾,表语,二、it的用法,it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如： My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere. 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a

4、 baby. It was five months old.,二、it的用法,3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow. 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,his her its,his hers its,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形

5、容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用： My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of

6、 +名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 eg: He is a friend of mine.,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清,反身代词,数,人 称,中英文,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,反身代词的用法(某人自己）,1 在句中作宾语 My grandmother is too old to look after herself. When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.,反身代词的用法,2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为

7、“亲身”、“本人”、等。 We ourselves will build the factory. The house itself is not so beautiful.,三、反身代词的用法,（一）作动词的宾语 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? 2. help yourself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，

8、用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.,三、反身代词的用法,3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didnt hurt herself. 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? 5. look after oneself 照顾自己 I can look after myself well, thanks.,三、反身代词的用法,6. say to

9、oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?” 7. come to oneself苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself. 8. make oneself + 过去分词，使自己被别人 She did her best to make herself understood. 9. make yourself at home别客气，让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home. 10. lose oneself in沉浸于陶醉于 They

10、both lost themselves in the beautiful music.,反身代词的常见词组,by oneself 自己 for oneself 为自己 teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to随便吃 say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself 迷路 enjoy oneself玩得开心 Look at oneself in a mirror(镜子）hurt oneself He is too young to dress himself. I often dress her.,四、指示代词th

11、is/ that/ these/ those,【辨析】one, it, that it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The book is mine. It is very interesting.She has a nice bike.I want to have one like that. The weather of Dalian is hotter than that of Lanzhou.The apples on this tre

12、e are bigger than those on that tree.,Indefinite pronoun 不定代词,1.不定代词的定义： 不定代词，即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的 代词 2.常用不定代词有： some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little， （a）few，other（s），another，non

13、e，one，either， neither等。,a few, a little, few, little She wants to be thin, so she has little food .,不定代词,图解other系列不定代词,the other:通常指（两者中的）另一个，用于 onethe other.一个另一个如： I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a manager.,another:另一个； 指三者或三者以上中的另一个。 例： I dont like this one. Please give me anot

14、her. another +数词 +复数名词 表示“还,再” another +数词 +复数名词=数词+more+复名 I have two more apples. I have another two apples.我还有两个苹果。,5) bothand, neithernor, eitheror Both Li Ping and I are students. Neither Li Ping nor I am a student. 就近原则 Either this answer or that answer is correct. 6) on both sides of the stre

15、et on either side of the street There are buildings on every side of the square / lake.,六、复合不定代词,六、复合不定代词,1. 这些词后一般都不可接of短语。 2. 这些词修饰形容词或者副词时，形容词或者副词都需要后置。 I have something important to tell you. something else 4. 这些复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 5. 在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是everybody，someone等指人的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语往往用they，也可

16、以用he；若陈述部分的主语是anything， nothing等指物的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语用it。如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he/ dont they? Everything seems all right, doesnt it ?,五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等,each和every 了解即可,“每一个” each=every,She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。,She knows every student

17、 of the class. 她认识班级中的所有学生。,Each of them doesnt smoke. 每个人都不吸烟。,every却只有形容词词性， 不可单独使用。,each作代词，与of连用,重于个体,强调整体,(2) none与数量有关， 可回答how many 或how much 提出的问句， 表示“一个也没有” 一点也没有； no one表示“什么人也没有”，可回答who的问句。 nothing 表示“什么也没有”，回答 what的问句。 例：How many people are there in that room? None. How much water is ther

18、e in the glass? None Who was late today? No one. Whats in the bag? Nothing,这两个词含义大致相同，只是位置不同： all 要放在冠词之前，而whole 应放在the之后。 例：All the family / the whole family全家 2. 在复数名词前一般用all，在单数可数名词前一般要用whole。如： All the children enjoyed themselves. 所有的孩子都过得很快活。 The whole building was burning. 整座在楼都在燃烧。 注：它们在意义上有差

19、别,all指“一个不剩”(即“全部”),whole 指“一点不缺”(即“整个”)。,whole和all,练习一：单项选择,1. Please send_ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This is my book. _are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 3. _ have a lot of homework to do. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D.I, he and you 4. The

20、 man downstairs found _ very difficult to get to sleep. A. that B. them C. it D. its 5. -Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Toms? - Its mine, not_. A. hers B. yours C. his D. him,C,B,B,C,C,练习一：单项选择,6. Tom is here, and a friend of _ is here, too. A. his father B. his fathers C. hes father D. he father 7.

21、Help _ to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy_ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their 9. - Is this model plane yours? - Yes, its mine. It is made by_. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 10. Mr. Green taught_ En

22、glish in our school and taught_ French at home. A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himself,B,B,A,A,C,11. -Could you offer me _ juice, sir? -Im really sorry. I havent got_ now. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 12. Is there _ with your bike? A. anything wrong B. wrong anything

23、 C. something wrong D. wrong something 13. - Im leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum. - Well, make sure youve got_ ready. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. He can speak _ French, but not_. A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any 15. Money is important in my life, but

24、it isnt _ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything,B,A,C,A,A,练习一：单项选择,16. - Could I have some milk? - Certainly. Theres_ in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 17. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. A. one B. it C.

25、this D. that 18. This apple is delicious. Give me _one ,please. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 19. They are both good at English, but _ of them is good at maths. A. none B. either C. all D. neither 20. There are fifty students in our class. Some are from the USA, and _are from China A. a

26、nother B. the other C. others D. other,B,B,B,B,C,练习二、 用正确的代词填空,1. -Excuse _, is this bike yours? -No, it isnt _. I think its Toms. -Yes, it is _. 2. She will finish the work_. 3. Make _ at home, Lucy. 4.The boy is standing with _ hands in the pocket. 5. You can have one cake_, children. 6. Will you please do _ shopping for me? 7. Miss Gao wants to