(I) it专项训练.ppt

1、I. 代词 it a. 用作人称代词, 代替前文提到的事物。 My watch is missing. I cant find (it) anywhere Her father has gone abroad. Have you heard about (it)?,b. 代替指示代词this, that。 Whats this? (Its) a computer Whose pen is that? Its mine c. 表示时间、天气、距离、季节、明暗等。 Its time for lunch. Its getting warmer and warmer,Its forty years s

2、ince my hometown was liberated Its summer now How far is it from here to the airport？ Its about twenty minutes walk from here to the bus stop,II. 引导词： a. 作形式主语, 代替由不定式, 动名词或从句表示的真正主语。其基本句型为： It (形式主语) +adj. + to+ v. It (形式主语) +adj. + that (subject (主语)+v. ),It (形式主语)+adj.+ whether (subject +v.) It i

3、s adj.forsb. to do sth. (of ) Itseems (appears)that (subject v.) happens, It is very important to help each other It is no use / useless going there again Its not decided yet when they will leave for Shanghai It seems that he has caught a cold. =He seems to have caught a cold, Is _possible to master

4、 a foreign language in two months? A. nowB. that C. it D. man Is _necessary to tell his father the truth? A. it B. thatC. what D. he,b. 作形式宾语, 代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。其主要基本句型为: 主语谓语it (形式宾语)宾语补足语to do sth. (doing sth. 或that从句)., Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia She thought it no

5、 use to write to him again They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job, Do you think _ difficult to work out this maths problem? A. that B. very C. yourself D. it Having been there many times, _to find Mr. Wangs house. A. it was easy for him B. for him it was

6、 easy C. he found it easy D. he found easy,c. 用在强调句型中, 为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语或状语), 常用结构: It is / was 被强调部分that (who) . I met Tom in the street yesterday, It was I who (that) met Tom in the street yesterday. It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. I

7、t was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.,主语,宾语,时间状语,地点状语, _she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment (预约) with the doctor. A. It was not until B. Not until it was C. Not until D. Until it was not,用于某些习语 make it 及时赶到;成功;办成 e.g. You can make it if you hurry. 如果你赶快还可以及时赶到。 You needn

8、t worry; he will make it.你不必担心, 他会办到的。,catch it 被责骂; 受处罚 e.g. If I come home late Ill catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了, 我妈妈会骂我。 Youll catch it because of your carelessness. 你会因为你的不小心受处罚的。,It的一些习惯用法 How is it with your study? 学习好吗？ Thats it . 这就对了。 It went hard with him. 他身遇不幸。 It is all over with me

9、. 我完蛋了。 We must fight it out.我们必须坚持到底。 I cant help it. 我没有办法。,I. 单项选择 1. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (天津2007) A. this B. that C. it D. these 2. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江2006) A. As B. Tha

10、tC. This D. It,高考实例,3. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. (2005全国卷III) A. it B. she C. which D. he 4. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东2006) A. thatB. it C. this D. you,II. 单句改错 下面的句子选自高考试题的改错部分， 1. You wont fin

11、d difficult to get to the city center. (2004全国卷IV) 2. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. (湖北2004) 3. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the world”.,find后加it,there it,This It,1. It _ for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York. A. is . which B.

12、was . why C. was . that D. were . How 2. It was _ he said at the meeting _ disappointed me. A. what., that B. that., that C. what., what D. that., what,Drills,4. Was it during the Second World War_ he died? A. this B. then C. that D. while,5. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language with

13、out much memory work. A. this B. it C. that D. its 6. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. it B. this C. that D. he,7. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didnt help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 8. Was _ in 1998 _ your teacher graduated from university? A. th

14、at., that B. it. which C. it. that D. it. when,9. He felt _ duty to work for human rights and progress. A. it his B. his C. that is a D. that is his 10. _ is no good _ without doing anything. A. This. talking B. It. to speak C. That. to say D. It. talking,11. All the children except my partner _ lat

15、e because of traffic jam. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me. A. dont fit B. doesnt fit C. dont fit for D. arent fit,1. It was this village _ I was bought up. A. where B. that C. on which D. which 2. It was in this village _ I was bought up. A. where B. that

16、C. on which D. which,3. Can it be in the drawer _ you put your passport? A. where B. in which C. there D. that 4. It was July 1, 1997 _ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A. that B. when C. which D. in which,5. It is two years _ I joined the army. A. before B. since C. that D. after 6. I

17、t was two years _ I joined the army. A. before B. since C. that D. after,8. - Why dont we take a little break ? - Didnt we just have _ ? A. it B. that C. one D. this,9. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 10. _ is the fact that English is being a

18、ccepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It,11. It was about 600 years ago _ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 12. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them,13. It was only when I rere

19、ad his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so 14. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it,15. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.

20、they B. it C. one D. which 16. _ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is,17. Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _landing on the moon. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 18. Was _ that I saw

21、 last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself,19. _ was in 1979 _ I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when 20. What a pity my new computer doesnt work! _ must be something wrong with it. A. It B. There C. This D. That,21. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is cl