高考英语 Unit11 The Media课件

1、Unit 11 The Media 基础落实,.高频单词思忆 1. adj.广泛的，普遍的 2. n.改革，改良，改造 3. vt.要求，请求 4. vt.也可以用连接代词what,who,which 等。表示“是否”，一般用whether,不用if引导。表语从 句的引导词一般不可省略。,翻译句子 我想说的是我是无辜的。,What I want to say is that I am innocent.,23.The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.传 统的广告

2、只为找到某种产品提供信息。 句式分析 one代指an advertisement,表示泛指，后面跟that 从句，作one的定语。其中that在定语从句中作主语， 不能省略。当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句的引导 词一般用that。 You can be just the one you want to be if you work hard. 只要你努力，你就能成为你想做的人。,I need a pen.Can you lend me one? 我需要一支笔。你能借给我吗？ The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中

3、国的人口比日本的多许多。,易混辨析 one/ones/that/those/it作替代词 (1)one指上文提到的某人或某物中任何一个。若为特指， 须加冠词the，构成the one。复数形式是ones，若为特 指用the ones等同于those。 (2)that替代单数可数名词或不可数名词，被代替的单 数可数名词前需有定冠词the。替代复数可用those。 （3）it特指上文提到的同一物。,用it,one,ones,that,those填空 （1）Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more serious than mobil

4、e phones do. （2）There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ? No,Id rather buy in the bookstore. （3）The climate here is warmer than of Beijing.,ones,it,one,that,24.The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.It is likely to be ju

5、st the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它很 可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位 置。 句式分析 part of which may be a general location为非限 制性定语从句，which指的是the name of a company。 这是由介词+关系代词构成的非限制性定语从句。,It is likely to be.有可能是，it指上文的 information。如果要表达某人有可能干某事，我们 可以说:sb.is likely to do sth.或It is li

6、kely that sb.。 This is our earth,more than 70% of which is covered by water. 这就是我们的地球，其中70%以上被水覆盖。 Its likely that we will miss the flight. =We are likely to miss the flight. 我们很可能赶不上那架航班。,易混辨析 likely/probable/possible (1)在likely,probable,possible中，probable可能性 最大，possible最小。如果说某人可能干某事，应这样 表达： sb.is

7、likely to do sth. Its likely that sb.will do sth. 不能说：sb.is possible/probable to do sth. It is possible/probable for sb.to do sth. It is possible/probable that. 其中It为句子的形式主语。,应该说：,单句改错 （1）China is probable to win more gold medals in the London Olympics. (2)Ten people were buried in the building,two

8、of them were women.,probablelikely,themwhom,25.However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非 所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。 句式分析 not all.为部分否定结构“并非都，并非所有 的”，故本句可替换为：However,all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.。 All that glitters are

9、 not gold. 闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。 Not both students are diligent. =Both students are not diligent. 这两个学生并非都勤奋。,You are not always right. 你并非总是对的。 归纳拓展 （1）all,both,every,everybody,everyday,everyone, everything,everywhere,always,often等与not搭配使 用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都；并非两个都；不 是每个都；并非总是”。在这种部分否定结构中不论not 放在这些词前面还是放在这些词

10、后面，它们都是部分否 定。 （2）both的全部否定用neither；everyone的全部否定 用nobody或no one;not all的全部否定为none;not always的全部否定为never。,翻译句子 （1）All the students are not willing to go there. （2）没有人知道他去了哪里。,并非所有的学生都想去那里。,Nobody knows where he has been.,26.“I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck，”he said afterwards.如果我留在

11、车 上的话，我就会被撞死了。 句式分析 本句中含有if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与过去事实 相反的假设。 I wouldnt have blamed my son if I had known the truth. 我要是知道真相就不会责备儿子了。 If you had followed my advice yesterday,you would be better now. 如果昨天你听从我的建议，你现在就会好多了。 If I were him,I would take the job. 如果我是他，我就会接受那份工作。,归纳拓展 if引导虚拟条件句的几种形式： （1）叙述与现在事实相反 主句：

12、would/should/could/might do 从句：一般过去时（be用were） （2）叙述与过去事实相反 主句：would/should/could/might have done 从句：had done（过去完成时） （3）叙述与未来事实相反 主句：would/should/could/might do 从句：did (be用were)；should do;were to do,注意 （1）根据具体情形，可以出现错综复杂的混合 虚拟条件句，即主句、从句表达的时态不一致。 （2）有时出现省略、倒装形式，即把should,were,had 置于句首，省去if，用部分倒装。,用所给词的

13、适当形式填空 （1）If I (be) you,I would give up smoking. （2）If you (come) a few minutes earlier,you (will meet) the famous singer. （3） (have) they had time,they would have come to help me.,were,had come,would have met,Had,27.At the last minute,he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle，.在最后一分钟，他跳下车， 伤了脚踝

14、 句式分析 此处，hurting his ankle为现在分词短语作结果状 语。 My parents went to the park yesterday,leaving me alone at home. 昨天我父母去公园了，留下我一个人在家。 I turned off the light,seeing nothing. 我关上灯，什么也看不见了。 The hurricane came,causing great damage. 飓风来了，造成重大损失。,易混辨析 现在分词作结果状语/动词不定式作结果状语 （1）现在分词作结果状语，表示自然的结果。 （2）动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料

15、的结果， 为了加强语气，有时在其前面加only。 He lifted the stone only to throw it on his own foot. 他搬起石头来砸了自己的脚。,用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）He hurried to the station only (find) that the train had left. （2）The earthquake in Sichuan in 2008 is believed (be) the most serious in history, (kill) more than 70,000 people.,to find,to be,

16、killing,28.People dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.人们并不介意某些低俗的语言在电视上 出现，只要不出现在儿童节目上。 句式分析 as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children为条件状语从句，as long as意为“只 要”。 You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 1100

17、. 你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来。,As long as you drive carefully,you will be very safe. 只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。 This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。,归纳拓展 as long as“只要”，亦可用so long as,但作“和 一样长，长达”时，不用so long as。as.as结构还有 as much as多达；as far as远至；至于； as soon as一就；as early as早在时候。 完成句子 （1）You can (想呆

18、 多久就呆多久). （2） (只要你告 诉我真相),I shall not punish you.,stay here as long as you want,As long as you tell me the truth,品味构词 1.利用转化法，品句填词 （1）He couldnt help the cakes hungrily though he was asked to keep an out for anyone who came here.(eye) （2）In a team,all the members should fight for the common target .

19、 That is to say,all the members should the same responsibility.(shoulder),eying,eye,shoulder to shoulder,shoulder,串联扩展,后退,支持,领导,在顶端加标题,前往，朝（某方向）走,慢行,嗅,拱,顶,武装,准备发射,2.利用转化法，品句填/选词 （1）Last night I a sweet .(dream) （2）In order to a better ,we must not harm other things. A.lifeB.livingC.live ,C,A,B,dream

20、t,dream,串联扩展,die a .death,smell a.smell,fight a .fight,笑了一个笑,考题回扣 【例1】Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. . （江苏高考） A.Its repaired B.It has been repaired C.Its being repaired D.It had been repaired 解析 由sorry可知，第二个说话者拒绝了第一个说 话者借电脑的要求，只有选C项，第二个人的理由才 充分。答句句意为：对不起，我的电脑正在被修

21、理。,C,课文原文 The news by crowds in the streets. 【例2】 My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy. （陕西高考） A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 解析 A项意为“即使”；B项意为“一 就”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎， 好像”。句意为：只要我快乐我父母不介意我做 什么工作。,is being celebrated,C,课文原文 People dont mind bad language on television it is

22、 not used in programmes watched by children. 【例3】 Your mum is very kind. Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. （福建高考） A.she meansB.you mean C.I meanD.we mean 解析 由句意可知此处表达的是“我的意思是”，故 用I mean。,as long as,C,课文原文 But it doesnt that we can increase the

23、 amount of bad language used on television. 【例4】 Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. （江苏高考） A.those B.one C.both D.that 解析 从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。 做题时可以先在空格处填上名词，然后再找出相应 的代词。根据句意空格处应该填the approach,所以 应

24、该用that指代。,D,mean,课文原文 .people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults and meant for children.,those,写作技能 翻译重组的基本方法 一、合并法 合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句。汉语强调 意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多；英语强调形合， 结构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要 注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立 结构等把汉语短句连成长句。如： 没有农业，人类便不能生存，社会生产也就不能继 续下去。 But for

25、/Without agriculture,human could not exist,nor could social production continue.,二、正译法和反译法 所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表 达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相 反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同 义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习 惯，因此比较地道。 如：政府应致力于降低房价，让百姓买得起房。 正译：The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so tha

26、t people can afford them. 反译：The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that houses are available（to people）.,三、倒置法 在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修 饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之 后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。 如：改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction

27、of the reform and opening policy. 四、插入法 把难以处理的句子用破折号、括号或前后逗号插入译 句中，即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来处理一些解释性 成分。,如：在某种程度上，成功源自自信，而成功也会增 强自信。 To some extent,success results from self confidence while it also helps enhance self-confidence.,即时练习请用以上翻译重组的技巧翻译下列句子 1.他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。（正反译） 2.我们需要大量有丰富经验的志愿者。 3.我们觉得帮助他人是我们的职责。,He

28、 still could not understand me.（正译） Still he failed to understand me.（反译）,We need a number of volunteers who have rich experience.,We feel it our duty to help others.,4.不保护环境，我们就将没有干净的饮用水。 5.我们可以通过经常锻炼和保持健康的饮食来强身健体。 6.我想知道讲座是否有录音。如果有，我可以借吗？ （插入法）,If we do not protect the environment,we will have no

29、clean drinking water.,We can build up our body by taking regular exercise and keeping a healthy diet.,I wonder if the lecture was recorded.If so,can I borrow a tape?,7.我的家乡位于北江河畔，是个风景秀丽适合居住的城 市。 8.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将感激不尽。,My hometown,a beautiful city located on the Beijing River,is a place suitable for li

30、ving.,Ill appreciate it very much if you could consider my advice.,自主检测 .品句填词 1.We made a careful (分析) of the sales figures. 2.It is to be (遗憾) that so many young people leave school without qualifications. 3.He said he (不同意) to our plan at the meeting,didnt he? 4.They spend $5 million a year on (广告

31、).,analysis,regretted,disagreed,advertising,5.Television news brings us (视觉) images from around the world. 6.Do you remember him (假装) to be his father on the phone? 7.They suggested measures to overcome (目前的) difficulties. 8.Mother always (批评) my brother for being lazy. 9.His voice was very and I wa

32、s persuaded. 10.The flight to Shanghai was because of the bad weather.,visual,pretending,current,criticises,persuasive,canceled,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The fish can eat a person in several minutes, (leave) only the bones. 2.Many a student (want) to go to a famous university. 3.Every year large amounts of mon

33、ey (be) spent on tobacco. 4.His (explain) are always difficult to believe. 5.Were (delight) that youll be able to come.,leaving,wants,are,explanations,delighted,6.Her days are (employ) in gardening and housekeeping. 7.I got into an (argue) with the other driver. 8.She was found (innocence) of any cr

34、ime. 9.She drew a (conclude) that God helps those who help themselves. 10.Taking everything into (consider), I refused the job.,employed,argument,innocent,conclusion,consideration,.完成句子 1.He (没有犯罪) the theft. 2.You (一点都不体谅) anyone but yourself? 3.The bus (陷入) the snow and we had to walk the rest of

35、the way. 4.We often (对发 表评论) current events. 5.The school (区别对待) between boys and girls.,is innocent of,show no consideration for,got stuck in,comment on/make comments on,makes a distinction,6. (只要你答 应我们的条件),well start working immediately. 7.These advertisements have helped to (增长公共知识). 8.By (取消的债务)

36、 African countries,the problems there can be settled.,As long as you accept our conditions,increase,public knowledge,canceling the debt of,.选词填空 Yesterday,Mary heard that her 1. had broken his 2. .He had been doing 3. in the country and got 4. in the fog!He kept on walking,and finally landed up in a

37、 5. field.In this field,he fell over a sleeping sheep and hurt himself.He phoned the 6. doctor on his mobile phone,and then,ex-husband,ankle,sightseeing,lost,muddy,district,waited in the mud for the 7. to come. But when it arrived,its tyre 8. the mud!He only got to the hospital four hours later.Mary

38、 described this whole 9. to me with a big smile on her face.I felt she showed little 10. for him.,ambulance,got stuck in,scene,consideration,.单项填空 1.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour ofB.in honour of C.in face ofD.in need of 解析 本题考查介词短语的辨析。in favo

39、ur of赞成， 支持；in honour of为纪念、为向表敬意；in face of面临；in need of需要。句意为：很多中国 大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。因此可以判 断本题选D项。,D,2.As I didnt know who he was,I his pass him. A.ordered;ofB.called for;from C.demanded;ofD.demanded;out of 解析 句意为：因为我不知道他是谁，所以我向他要 通行证。demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物。 A、D选项搭配不当；B选项call for意为“要求，呼 吁；去

40、接（某人）”与句意不符。,C,3.London will the 30th Olympic Games in 2012. A.play hostB.play host to C.host toD.host in 解析 句意为：伦敦将于2012年主办第30届奥运会。 play host to 主办，符合句意。,B,4.It is that our team will win the match. A.sureB.certain C.surelyD.certainly 解析 表达“确信，肯定”用sure时，不用it作 形式主语。It is certain that.意为“当 然”，符合句意。C、D

41、选项为副词，不可用于此 句型。,B,5.I feel your brother,rather than the passers by,that for the traffic accident. A.is going to blameB.is to blame C.is to be blamedD.should blame 解析 句意为：我认为是你哥哥而不是过路人应该对 交通事故负责任。“对某事应负责任”应为be to blame,因此B项正确，其他选项不成立。,B,6.The workers pretended hard at their machines when the boss cam

42、e in. A.to workB.working C.to be workingD.to have worked 解析 句意为：当老板进来时，工人们假装正在机器 旁忙碌着。pretend to do sth.假装干;pretend to be doing sth.假装正在干；pretend to have done sth.假装已干，没有pretend doing结构,所 以只有C符合题意。,C,7.North America the United States,Canada and Mexico. A.is made ofB.consists of C.makes upD.is consisted of 解析 句意为：北美洲由美国、加拿大和墨西哥组成。 be made of由制成；consist of由组成;make up形成，组成（是由部分组成整体）；consist of不 用于被动语态。,B,8.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular,and better ones of your own. A.introducesB.to introd