【中原首辅】2012高考英语一轮 Module 2（Unit 3）课件 北师大版必修1

1、写作数据库,知识数据库,高端数据库,语法数据库,预测数据库,Module 2（必修 1 Unit 3）,1教师通过对重点单词或句型的用法讲解，利用例句、练习或让学生造句、翻译句子、完成句子、填空等多种形式达到掌握单词用法的目的。 2指导学生阅读课文，归纳文章的段落大意和主旨大意，挖掘文章的深层含义，提高学生的阅读能力。 3指导学生利用本模块的重点词语和句型进行造句、仿写，提高学生的书面表达能力。 1通过互相讨论，翻看笔记等方式熟悉本单元所出现的重点单词、短语、句型结构。 2通过上网查阅等方式寻找与本单元相关的文章，提升自己的阅读理解能力。 3通过写一篇关于自己所经历过的结婚场面的作文，锻炼写作

2、能力。,1(2010江苏，24)Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. AattendedBattained Cattracted Dattached 【答案与解析】C考查动词辨析。题意：成千上万的外宾在上海世博会开幕会那天被吸引来参加。 2(2010陕西，25)What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? _.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. AHa

3、ve a nice time BPardon me CThats great DYou are right 【答案与解析】C考查交际用语。have a nice time“祝你玩得高兴”；pardon me“原谅我”；thats great“那太好了”；you are right“你说的对”。由问句中的Shall we.？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C项。,3(2010北京，22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _. Aare dropped Bd

4、rop Care being dropped Dhave dropped 【答案与解析】A考查时态和语态。题意：在美国有些地方的口语中，单词结尾的“r”音通常被省略了。 4(2010全国，32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. Ais made Bwould make Cwas to be made Dhad made 【答案与解析】C考查动词时态以及语态。make fortune“发财”，make 在句中要使用被动语态形式；根据led来判断可知全句使用过去式，所以答案为C

5、项。 题意：澳洲金矿的发现使得很多人相信自己会发财。,5(2009 浙江，13)The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. Awouldnt Bconldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 【答案与解析】D题意：医生建议大量饮食后不要去游泳。recommend 后的宾语从句谓语动词应该用“(should )do”。表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后加宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词需用“(should )动词原形”。 6(2009山东，25)The number of foreign students a

6、ttending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997. Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 【答案与解析】C题意：自1997年以来在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量一直稳步上升。由“since 1997”可知应用现在完成时，排除A、B两项；“the number of 名词复数“作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式，故答案为C项。,7(2009山东，34)I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. Awas happening Bhap

7、pened Chappens Dhas happened 【答案与解析】B题意：那时我不在城里，所以我不确切地知道事情是怎么发生的。根据题干中”was out of town”及前后逻辑关系可知设空处说的是过去的事情，故用过去时。 8(2009天津，2)My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Alive Blived Cwere living Dwill live 【答案与解析】A题意：我父母住在香港。他们出生在那里，从未住过别的地方。根据题意可推出：我的父母现在仍住

8、在香港，故用现在时。,9(2009浙江，9)Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. Ahad decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing Dis decreasing 【答案与解析】C题意：在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海里的冰一直在减少。由时间状语“Over the past decades”可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C项。 10(2008 全国，34)After studying in a medical college

9、for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up 【答案与解析】C考查动词词组辨析。 题意：上了五年大学之后，Jane 开始在乡下作一名医生。take up “开始做某事；占据”；set out “出发；动身；着手做(后接动词不定式)”； take over “接收；接管”； set up “设立；建立”。,Unit 3Celebration,自我核对 重点单词： 1traditional; tradition2.unfortunately3.a

10、pply; application4.repetition; repeat5.reception6.invitation7.celebration; celebrate8.destroy9.retire; retirement; retiree10.include; including 重点短语： 1burn down2.take part in3.apply for4.depend on5.on time6.even if7.put up8.carry on9.as well as 10as long as,1occasion n时机；场合 occasion 常与on搭配，on occasi

11、on occasionally, from time to time, at times, sometimes, now and then “有时；偶尔”。 1)You shouldnt have lost control of your temper _ _ _ _.你不应该在这种场合发脾气。 2)I meet him _ _ at the club or in the theatre. 我有时在俱乐部或剧院遇到他。 3)All the people involved _ _ _ must be present. 所有与这起案件有关的人都必须出场。 【答案】1)on such an occa

12、sion2)on occasion3)in this case,occasion，situation, condition和case occasion 指特定的“时机；场合；良机”。 situation往往指“情况；形式”。 condition指某事发展、存在的状况、状态或条件。 case常指事物的特定情况、情况真相，如“病例；案件”等。 occasion后面的定语从句多由when或on which引导；situation，case后面的定语从句多由where或in which引导。 (1)用occasion, case, condition或situation的适当形式填空 1)There

13、are _ when (on which) one must give in. 2)Living _ have improved here over the last few years. 3)In the study of modern science, therere many _ where soldiers can teach officers. 4)The current international _ is not optimistic. 【答案】1)occasions2)conditions3) cases 4)situation,(2)名校押题 (2010江苏南通质检)Its

14、helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere 【答案与解析】D考查定语从句的引导词。 先行词是situation表示情景、形式，从句不缺少主语、宾语，所以选用连接副词where。,2depend vi. 依靠；相信；信赖 depend常与介词on或upon连用，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。其后可接不定式作宾语补足语，其在口语中意为“看情况”，有that depends, it depends, it all depends等。 depend

15、 on 后跟that引导的宾语从句时，应该在on后面加it，再加从句。 dependence n. 依靠；依赖；信任 dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的；由决定的 independent adj. 独立自主的；不受约束的 independence n. 独立；自主,1)It may take several months to reach your target weightit _ _ how much you want to lose. 要达到你锁定的目标体重可能要花几个月的时间这取决于你想要减掉多少。 2)You may _ _it that we shall never gi

16、ve up.你可以放心，我们永远不放弃。 3)Success is _ on how hard you work. 成败取决于你努力的程度。 4)I am _ _ your coming. 我肯定你会来的。 【答案】1)depends on2)depend on3)dependent 4)depending on / upon,(1)用depend的适当形式填空 1)Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. _ _ _， you see. 2)It _how you take the problem. 3)Find a job and en

17、d your _ _ your parents. 4)How much is produced _ _ how hard we work. 【答案】1)It all depends2)depends3)dependence on 4)depends on,(2)名校押题 (2010江西南昌模拟)Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday? That _the weather. Ais depended on Bis depended on Cdepends on Drelies on 【答案与解析】C考查动词词组辨析。 rely on “依靠；依赖”

18、；depend on “依赖；取决于”。 答句题意：离开的天气取决于天气情况。根据习惯用法可知depend不用被动语态，所以选C项。,3attend vt. 出席；参加；上(学)；到场；照料；护理 attendant n. 服务员 attendance n. 出席；到场 attend a lecture / a movie 听演讲/看电影 attend school / class 上学/上课 attend a meeting 参加会议 attend on / upon sb 伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；专心于；照料 1)The patients are well _ in

19、the hospital. 病人在医院里得到了很好的照料。 2)If not invited, I will not _ her wedding party. 如果不被邀请，我就不参加她的婚礼。 3)Could you _ _ this matter immediately? 你能不能立即处理这件事？ 【答案】1)attended2)attend3)attend to,(1)用attend及其短语的适当形式填空 1)This is the nurse who _ _ me when I was ill in hospital. 2)He was very tired after the lon

20、g run, and expected somebody to_ _ him. 3)Why werent you _ when I explained before? 4)They are expecting a large_ at the meeting. 【答案】1)attended to2)attend on3)attending 4)attendance,(2)名校押题 (2010浙江余姚中学模拟)When the young politician _ the wedding, he always was in _ the president. Aattended; attendanc

21、e on Battended; attendance Cattends; attendance on Dhad attended; attendance 【答案与解析】A第1空时态与主句was的时态同； attendance是名词，与另一名词连接时，需加介词，且 be in attendance on sb “陪侍(某人)”是固定搭配。,4contribute vt. down3)put off 4)put; through,(1)用put短语的适当形式填空 1)When the children were at home, we had to _ _ _ a lot of noise. 2)

22、In 24 hours the general had entirely _ _ the rebellion. 3)He _ _ a very good suggestion at the meeting. 4)_ _ your hand if you want to ask question. 【答案】1) put up with2)put down3)put forward4)Put up,(2)名校押题 (2010江苏宝应中学高三调研) As teachers and students, we need to _ our old ideas and prejudices and lear

23、n to be more _ in both our teaching and study. Aput away; flexible Bput out; clever Cput down; clever Dput aside; flexible 【答案与解析】D考查动词词组以及形容词辨析。 put away“存储；储备”；put out “熄灭；关掉”；put down“写下；记下”；put aside“撇开；置之不理”；flexible“灵活多变的”。题意：作为老师和学生，我们要摈弃陈旧的思想和偏见，学会在教和学上变得更加灵活。,2as long as 长达；只要(引导条件状语从句) as

24、far as 远达；在范围内；据；就 as soon as 尽快；一就 as well as 不但，而且；又；除此之外；也 as good as 几乎；实际上 1)The tunnel is _ _ _ eight kilometers.那个隧道长达8千米。 2) _ _ _ you work hard, I dont mind when you will finish your experiment.只要你努力去做，我不介意你什么时候完成你的实验。 3)Jack is _ _ _ his master.(谚)伙计不比老板差。 4)My uncle bought me a dictionary

25、 _ _ _ some English books. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典，还有一些英语书。 【答案】1)as long as2)As long as3)as good as 4)as well as,(1)完成句子 1)Helen _ _ _(也) I is eager to see the performance. 2)_ _ _ (据) I know, he has been away for Tianjin for a week. 3)She is clever _ _ _(也) beautiful. 【答案】1)as well as2)As far as3)as well as (

26、2)名校押题 (2010南京金陵中学质检) When we design a building, we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the passage，_ lifts and toilets. Abut B. as well Cas well as Dexcept for 【答案与解析】C考查单词以及词组辨析。题意：当我们在设计一栋大楼时，我们要在过道、电梯和厕所提供合适轮椅进入的入口。,3turn off 关上；使对失去兴趣；使反感 turn around / round 转回身；把往回开 turn awa

27、y 撵走；不理睬 turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交；告发； turn over 翻身；移交 turn out 生产；制造；证明是 turn up 到达；露面；开大(音量、热量等) turn on 开；吸引；使感兴趣 turn to 查阅；求助于；变成,1)Her singing may turn you on, but it _ _ _ . 她的歌声也许使你喜欢听，但我却感到厌烦。 2)He_ the business _ to his daughter. 他把生意移交给女儿管理。 3)We planned to meet at half past seven,

28、but she never _ _. 我们约好在七点半见面，但她根本没有露面。 4)Hundreds of people had to be _ _ from the stadium. 数以百计的人被拒之体育场外。 【答案】1)turns me off2)turned；over3)turned up4)turned away,(1)用turn的短语的适当形式填空 1)He asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _. 2)You must _ _ your uniform before you leave the army. 3)The more depre

29、ssed he got, the more he _ _ drink. 4)If the day _ _ wet, we should change our plan. 【答案】1) turned; down2)turn in3)turned to 4)turns out,(2)名校押题 (2010浙江诸暨中学一模) Im afraid this map is wrong. I cant_out where we are. Awork Bturn Cput Dthink 【答案与解析】A考查动词词组辨析。 题意：恐怕这个地图有错误，我弄不清楚出我们在什么地方。work out “计算出；弄明白

30、”； turn out “生产；制造；证明是；结果是”；put out “生产；制造；扑灭”；think out“想出来”。,4even if 即使 even if even though “尽管”，用以引导让步状语从句。 as if as though“好像”。 only if “只要”，而if only“是要就好了”，后面的状语从句常用虚拟语气。 1) Ill get there, _ _ I have to walk. 我就是走也要走到那儿。 2)_ _ you take the first place will I give you the bike. 只要你夺取第一，我就会给你这辆自

31、行车。 3)_ _ I had stayed with you then. 那时我和你在一起就好了。 【答案】1)even if2)Only if3)If only,(1)完成句子 1)_ _ (只要) both sides agree to cease fire will a lasting peace be possible. 2)I like her, _ _(尽管) she can be annoying at times. 3)He talked _ _(好像) he had known everything. 【答案】 1)Only if 2)even though3)as if

32、(2)名校押题 (2010北京市首都师大附中一模) _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from danger. AAs long as BEven if CJust as DAs far as 【答案与解析】Bas long as “只要”；even if “即使”；just as“ 正像”；as far as “只要；据”。 题意：即使我能看见，可能也只有一种方法远离危险。,5carry on 继续；坚持 carry out 实施；执行；落实；贯彻；实现；完成 carry through 成功完成某事；帮助某人渡

33、过难关 carry off 赢得某物；成功应对困难局面 1)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都要继续下去。 2)Extensive tests have been _ _ on the patient. 已经对患者进行了多次试验。 3)His determination _ him _. 他的坚定的信心让他渡过难关。 【答案】1)carry on2)carried out3)carried; through,(1)用carry短语的适当形式填空 1)As a Chinese, I think we should _

34、_ the social reform. 2)Before you come to the conclusion, you had better _ _ investigation. 3)Its a difficult job but she is the person to _ _ _. 【答案】1)carry on2)carry out3)carry it through (2)名校押题 (2010南京高三质检) Lets hope the fine weather _ for Sundays camping trip. Akeeps up Bpicks up Ccarries on Dp

35、uts up 【答案与解析】A考查动词词组辨析。 keep up “坚持；继续；保持”；pick up“捡起；学到”；carry on“继续进行”；put up “建造；提出”。题意：让我们期待好天气一直持续到周日的野营。,1. The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. 端午节的传统兴起于2000多年前。 more than 超过；多于 more than 修饰名词，表示“不仅仅是；不只是”之意。 more than 用于修饰形容词或副词，表示“非常；十分”。 more.than.

36、意为“与其不如；是而不是”，常可与rather than 或not so much.as互换。 no more than 的意思为 “只有；不过；仅仅”，相当于 only; 而 not more than 常用语数词之前，意为 “至多；顶多；不超过”，其意义与 at most 相同。 【仿写】 我们这个星球表面有百分之七十以上都被水覆盖。 _ 【答案】More than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.,1)He spent _ _ two years in writing his new novel.他花

37、了超过两年的时间来写那本新小说。 2)Mr Chen is _ _ a teacher. He is also one of my best friends who can help me out when I am really troubled. 陈先生不仅仅是一个老师。他还是一个在我身处麻烦时帮我摆脱的我最好的朋友之一。 3)I am _ _ happy to take you there in my car.能载你到那里我实在是太高兴了。 4)Abraham Lincolns whole school education added up to _ _ _ one year.林肯在学校

38、里接受教育的所有时间加起来也不到一年。 5)In my heart, he is _ a friend _ a teacher.在我的心里，与其说他是一位老师，不如说他更像一位朋友。 【答案】1)more than2)more than3)more than 4)not more than5)more；than,(1)完成句子 1)Here are _ _ _ _ _ (一百多人) in the hall. 2)I am _ _ _ (十分高兴) to be invited to attend the meeting. 3)Mr Smith is _ _ (不仅仅) a teacher. He

39、 is also our friend. 4)Money is _ _ _ (只不过) our servant. 【答案】1)more than one hundred people2)more than pleased3)more than4)no more than,(2)名校押题 (2010江苏南通一模)What moves us deeply is that the seriously sick woman presents _ gratitude _ complaint. Amore; than Bno more; than Cnot more; than Dmore than; 不

40、填 【答案与解析】A考查词组辨析。题意：让我们深深地感动的是这个病重的女人给我们所表现的是感激而不是抱怨。more.than. “是而不是”，符合题意。,2. On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说月亮在那一天是最大最明亮的。 the moon is said to be. 相当于people say that the moon is.，表达此类意思的时候，我们更常用的是it is said that.与此类似的句型还有： It is said that. 据说 It is reported that.

41、 据报道 It is believed that. 大家相信 It is hoped that. 大家希望 It is (well) known that. 众所周知 It is thought that. 大家认为 It is suggested that. 据建议 It is supposed that. 据推测 It is considered that. 据认为 It is proved that. 据证明 It is pointed out that. 据指出 It is required that. 据要求,【仿写】 据说他与这项犯罪活动有牵连。 _ 【答案】 He is said

42、 to have been concerned in the crime. It is said that he has been concerned in the crime. 1)_ _ _ _Yao Ming got married on August 7th, 2007.据报道姚明是在2007年8月7日结婚的。 2)_ _ _ _ Tom is writing a novel.据说汤姆正在写小说。 3)_ _ _ _ he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.众所周知，他拥有超过两亿美元的财产。 4

43、)_ _ _ _ he has been involved in the case.大家相信他跟那件案子有关系。 【答案】 1)It is reported that2)It is said that3)It is known that4)It is believed that,(1)完成句子 1)_ _ _ _ (据说) love is a good medicine for emotional harm. 2)_ _ _ _ (据报道) the earthquake had destroyed the whole town. 【答案】1)It is said that2)It is rep

44、orted that (2)名校押题 (2010蚌埠高三质检) It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. AsaidBto sayCsayingDbeing said 【答案与解析】A考查固定用法。It is said that. “据说”。题意：据说人类天生就具备说话的能力。,1(2010上海市四区二模)_ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline 8621962010. ATo find out B

45、Finding out CFind out DHaving found out 【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。上半句题意为“想要了解更多关于2010年世博志愿者服务的信息”。 2(2010天津市六校高三三联)Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? _. AIts up to you BOf course you should CIf you should like DI would appreciate that 【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。I would appreciate that“我非

46、常感谢”，用于表示对别人提供帮助的感谢。,3(2010温州中学高三月考)The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past three years. Aas great as Bas many as Cmore than Dlarger than 【答案与解析】C考查词组辨析。题意：很多阿拉斯加城市的人口在过去的三年内翻了一倍多。as many as“和一样多”；more than“多于”；larger than“比大”。 4(2010浙江省五校二联)I _ the dance performance many tim

47、es, each giving me a new understanding. Awatch Bwatched Chave watched Dam watching 【答案与解析】C考查动词时态。 题意：我看过那个舞蹈很多次了，每次都给我一个新的理解。根据题意可知应用完成时态。,5(2010上海市虹口区二模)Look at the naughty boy! You _ have taught him how to behave himself. AMust Bmay CCan Dshould 【答案与解析】D考查情态动词。 should have done“本应该做某事”。 6(2010安徽师

48、大附中二模)Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is? Its class time, so she _ in the classroom now. Acan be Bmust have been Cmight have been Dshould be 【答案与解析】D考查情态动词。在此句中表示对现在情况的肯定猜测，用must be或should be，根据选项只有D项符合题意。,7(2010海南中学二模)He had many failures, but he never _， trying again and again. Agive in Bgive up

49、 Cgive out Dgive off 【答案与解析】B考查动词词组辨析。give in“屈服；投降”；give up“放弃”；give out “分发；散发”；give off“发出；泄露”。题意：他已经失败多次了，但是他从不放弃，一次又一次地尝试着。 8(2010浙江诸暨中学一模) The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. Ahas restored Bhas been restored Cis restoring Dis being restored 【答案与

50、解析】D考查被动语态。restore“修复”，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，故选D项。,9(2010湖南师大附中二模)The teenagers across China _ Korean soaps in the past few years. Aare crazy about Bhave been crazy about Cwere crazy about Dhad been crazy about 【答案与解析】B考查动词时态。由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，谓语表示的是一个发生在过去并一直持续的动作，且对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时态。

51、 10(2009东北三校一联) Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? Is that true? Im glad that his efforts at last _. Aworked out Bpaid off Cturned out Dpaid for 【答案与解析】B题意：“你听说他被北京大学录取了吗？”“真的吗？我很高兴他的努力终于得到了回报。”pay off “成功；行得通”； work out “计算出”； turn out “结果是；证明是”； pay for “偿还；赔偿”。,专题二代词和数词,

52、一、代词 在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 1人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。它有人称、数和格的变化。 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. 2物主代词是表示所有关系的代词， 它有形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前， 在句中常作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。 Their school is twice as big a

53、s ours.,3反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。 Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old. 4指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。它们主要有：this, that, these, those。指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。 This car is not mine.

54、That one over there is mine. 5疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。一般放在疑问句的句首。疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和 which 可指人或物。 Which of the two boys is your younger brother?,6不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与one, body和thing构成的复合词。它们在句中可作主语和宾语等成分。 Miss Liu is such a good tea

55、cher that everyone in our school likes her. 7相互代词主要有each other和one another。 8关系代词主要用在定语从句中。 二、数词 数词：表示数目多少或顺序多少的词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 基数词：表示数目多少的数词。 序数词：表示顺序的数词。,一、英语中代词的相关知识庞杂，在语言使用中有极为频繁。虽然代词的用法看似简单，但其实并不容易。一般说来，高考试题中主要对人称代词、反身代词和不定代词进行考查，常见的有以下几种情况： 1人称代词和反身代词作宾语 人称代词主要用来代替表示人的名词或词组，有人称、数、性和格之分，在句中常作主语、宾语和补语。反身代词由“物主代词 self (selves)”构成，在句中可作宾语、补语和同位语。 This car doesnt belong to me. It belongs to my sister. Tre