04 基础阅读-韩苏基础阅读6-3课_W

1、第三次课笔记到底精读+略读？1.2.做题略读时间限制=模拟考场漫长过程积累精读没有限制=以后不错巩固词汇+语法说明权威作者论点重要.5.6.插入分隔=不重要论点永远不用插入语非限定从=，which/when/where/why/who=同位语让步状从=主句是转折实例调记=论据证明论点=作者求同数字数据=描述趋势论点=结论定位三法（1）题干名词4+6（2） 题干改写同义替（3） 选项定位名词/同义以下两种不能使用（1） 按题目顺序一题题定位不适用考研（2） 按段落顺序一段段做题不适用考研1人物身份=背景非精读=没有定位不用精细阅读=六不读快速寻找中心略读第三次课后作业Text 3（

2、1997 年Text 1）Text 4（1997 年 Text 4）Text 5（1998 年Text 1）课堂讲解内容Text 1（1994 年第三are differentin some significant way from others of the same age（下定义=特定概念引出话题）. For these children to develop totheir full adult potential（ 因果）, their education must beadapted to those differences（强烈肯定=论点简短单一）.第一段结构：引入主题开门见山第

3、一句：下定义说明什么“EC”，引出作者观点第二句:说明论点以因果关系引出Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren, （ 让步不读 主句是转折）we find ourselvesdescribing their environment as well（转折重点在环境）.While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention,we are aware of the importance of the supporting players2Exceptional children（特殊

4、儿童=特定含义）and the scenery of the play itself. （例子不读）Both thefamily and the society in which exceptional children live areoften the key to their growth and development. （废话熟悉的内容引出）And it is in the public schools that wefind the full expression of societys understanding - theknowledge, hopes, and fears

5、that are passed on to the nextgeneration.第二段结构：引入递进=论点第一句：引入背景=环境的重要性第二句：举例说明环境的重要性第三句：同义替换呼应论点第四句：递进引出教育的重要性呼应Education in any society is a mirror of that society.（ 类比） In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses,the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of theculture itself.（ 说

6、明） The greatin exceptionalchildren shown inpublic education over the past threedecades indicatesin our society （that allcitizens, whatevertheir special conditions,deserve the3the strong feelinginterest.tconceptimpliesforallchildren - the right of each child to receive help in learningto the limits o

7、f his or her capacity, whether that capacity besmall or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed theright of all children - disabled or not - to an appropriateeducation, and have ordered that public schools take thenecessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying the

8、ir programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profitsubstantially from regular programs.9. In Paragraph 2,e author cites the exampleof theleading actor on the stage to show that.论证论点4A the growth of exceptional children has much to do withtheir family and the

9、 society=逆否正确educationalopportunity“All men are created equal.” Weve heard it manytimes, but it still has important meaning for education in ademocratic society. Although the phrase was used by thiscountry s founders to denote equality before the law, ithas also been interpreted to mean equality of

10、opportunity.Thaopportunity to fullydevelop their capabilities） 不是最优选项原文正确 选项=原文最优B exceptional children are more influenced by their familiesthan normal children are=原文+无中生有C exceptional children are the key interest of the family andsociety=拼凑/无中生有/绝对=过度推理Dmuch heavier than the 10. The reason that

11、the exceptional childrenreceive somuch concern in education is that _.因果先后+关系+细节A they are expected to be leaders of the societyB they might become a burden of the society=主观C they should fully develop their potential11.This passage mainly deals with .=主题大多A the differences of children in their lear

12、ning capabilities第一段出现=小+少首段首句5Ddisabled childrendeservespecial consideration=拼凑是原文内容，不来自于同一简单句needs of the exceptional children=无中生有+主观the needs of the society weighB the definition of exceptional children in modern society第一段出现=小+少首段首句C the special educational programs for exceptional children小+少末

13、段末句D the necessity of adapting education to exceptional childrenA is now enjoying legal supportB disagrees with the tradition of the countryC6D will exert great influence overcourt decisionswas clearly statedby the countrys foundersconcern for exceptional children .=细节定位语法12.From this passage we lea

14、rn that the educationalText 2（1995 年Text 1）Money spent on advertising is money spent as well asany I know of.（首句+末句=读不懂引起读者的兴趣求知欲）It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution ofgoods at reasonable prices thereby establishing a firmhome market and so making it possible to provide forexport at co

15、mpetitive prices. By drawing attention to newideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By7helping to increase demanfor labour, and is therefounemployment.Itlowerswithout advertisements your daily newspaper would costfour times as much, the price of your television licensewould need to

16、be doubled and travel by bus or tube wouldcost 20 per- cent more.Advertising does more for the material benefit of thecommunity than any other force I can think of.8,advertisingprovides a guarantee of reasonable value in the productsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenActsofParliamentg

17、overnthetermsofadvertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a productthat fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while throughmisleading advertising. He will not do so for long, formercifully the public has the good sense not to buy theinferio

18、rarticlemorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know thatthe article does what is claimed for it, and that it representsgood value.perhapsmostimportantofallAnd it ensuresan increased needrean effective way to fightthecostsofmanyservices:Recently Iheard a well-

19、known television personality declare that hewas against advertisingbecause it persuades rather thaninforms. He was drawing excessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourse advertising seeks to persuade.特别提示：虚拟语气=假=不是真的If i have money，I will marry you.=真的主将从现If I had money，I would marry you.=过去将来=假的1.By the firs

20、t sentence of the passage the author meansthat _.=语义=明确定位+单一对象上A he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingBeverybodyknowswellthatadvertisingismoney 9下If its message were confined merely to information -and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible toachieve, for even a detail such

21、 as the choice of the colour ofa shirt is subtly persuasive - advertising would be soboring that no one would pay any attention.Butperhapsthat is what the well-known television personality wants.反例与作者观点相反驳斥作者观点成立There is one point I feel I ought to touch on.consumingC advertising costs money like ev

22、erything elseD it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising2. In the passage, which of the following is NOT includedin the advantages of advertising?选项最后做A Securing greater fame.无中生有题干答=主观B Providing more jobs.C Enhancing living standards.D Reducing newspaper cost.3. The author deems that the well-known TV person