表将来时的七种形式.ppt

1、表将来时的七种形式,表将来时的六种形式-1,begoingto动词原形 常表示已经决定或安排要做的事，如： Areyougoingtoplaybasketball？ 表示有迹象表明要发生的事，如： Lookattheclouds！Itsgoingtorain.,beto动词原形 表示约定、计划或按职责、义务，要求，即将发生的动作，如： ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonSundaymorning. 表示命令、禁止或可能性等，如： Youaretostandhere.Doyouunderstand？ 表“命运”注定会发生的事情 All these things are to

2、 be answered.,表将来时的六种形式-2,beaboutto动词原形，表示“不久就要”，不能与具体表示将来的时间状语连用，可与when连用如： Thefilmisabouttobegin. Heisabouttoleave.,表将来时的六种形式-3,一般现在时表示将来 (1) 动词be 的一般现在时态常用来表示将来。如： Meimei, are you free next Tuesday evening? 梅梅，下星期二晚上你有空吗？ 上例中的时间状语是next Tuesday evening，一般现在时态的动词are实际上起表将来时态的作用。这种用法在生活中十分普遍。如： Tomo

3、rrow is Sunday. 明天将是星期天。 Im seventeen next month. 下个月我就满17岁了。 They are here all day next Monday. 下星期一他们一整天都会在这儿的。,表将来时的六种形式-4,一般现在时表示将来 (2) 表示按计划要发生的事情,仅限于一些转移动词：come, leave, start, stay, return, begin, etc. 如： The train leaves at half past eleven. 火车将在上午十一点办出发。 The plane arrives at 21:45. 这趟航班将于晚上九

4、点四十五分到达。 (3) 在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来。如： When she comes, Ill tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 If you dont find him, just leave him a note. 如果你找不到他就给他留个便条,表将来时的六种形式-4,现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词如go, come, leave, fly, start等，可以用现在进行时形式表示将要发生的事。如； When are you starting? 你们什么时候出发？ Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天将要离开。 Th

5、ey are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们将离开（这里）前往日本。 Dont worry!The school bus is coming. 别着急，校车就要来了。,表将来时的六种形式-5,will/shall do 表单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”： There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon 表个人的临时意愿： -You left the light on. -Sorry, but I will go upstairs to turn it off

6、.,表将来时的六种形式-6,当表示“意图要干”时，will和begoingto可互换，如： Iwonttellyouaboutit.相当于Iamnotgoingtotellyouaboutit. 如果是事先考虑过的，即在说话之前已考虑过的，要用begoingto，如果不是事先考虑的，即说话时刻考虑到的，用will，如： Haveyoupostedtheletterforme？Sorry,Iwasgoingtodoityesterday.Buttherewasanunexpectedguest.(不用will),表将来时的六种形式-6,将来进行时表示将来时will be doing： I wil

7、l be flying over the Atlantic at the moment tomorrow.,表将来时的六种形式-7,1.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation. A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see,练一练！,2. -Im going to the States? -How long _ you_ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have;

8、stayed D. did; stay 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing,5. - Youve

9、 left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going 6. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung,7. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party. have prepared are preparing C. prepare D.

10、 will prepare,8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. has closed down closed down is closing down had closed down,9. - Can I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit old. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoile

11、d child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame,11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly,12. -Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long. just finish am just finishing have just fi

12、nished am just going to finish,13. -Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call,14. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,15. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted,16. - do you like the material? - Yes, it _ v