中考名词专项练习题

1、中考复习提纲一、名词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2.名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,health,happiness

2、,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。eg：TheGreatWall3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,d以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knif

3、e-knives，thief-thieves；e以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f不规则名词复数：完全不规则：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,tooth-teeth,单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer.国人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面Chinese_Japanese_Englishman_Frenchman_American_Germans4.可数名词修饰词：_5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的

4、数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可数名词修饰词：_判断步骤：如是am、is或was原形读句子读该单词认识该单词理解意思看be动词如是are或were加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用of,表示的。1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+s。eg.Mr.Mottsrobot,childrens

5、clothes(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+eg.teachersbooks(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+s。eg.LucyandLilysmother.(指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)LucysandLilysmothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctors(office)Mr.Whites2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市

6、等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg.tenminuteswalk,todaysnewspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。watch_man_woman_leaf_people_child_photo_diary_day_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_engineer_peach_sandwich_map_2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?（2）Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany(day)arethereinaw

7、eek?（4）Hererefive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.（5）This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小练一可数名词的复数规则变化1. map_girl_pen_bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box_3. baby_city_country_4. hero_potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5. knife_leaf_wolf_wife_life_2 可数名词复数不规则变6. child_foot_tooth_mouse_man_三 国人单复数变化German_Englishman_

8、Chinese_四 单复数同形deer_sheep_yuan_中等题1. Therearetwo_overthere.(watch)2. Iliketaking_.(photo)3. lcanseea_andtwo_standingthere.(man,woman)4. Therearetwobasketsof_onthefloor.(apple)5. Lookatthose_.(child)6. Hedoesntlikethese_.(glass)7. Howmany_canyousee?(radio)8. Therearemoreandmore_driversinShanghainow.(

9、woman)9. Givemesome_,please.(water)含性别的复合名词1. Therearetwenty_inourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor2. _areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.GirlsstudentsD.Girlsstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1.-Whatarethese?-Theyare_.A.deersB.radiosC.RadioesD.tomatos2.Ho

10、wmany_arethereinthese_?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo_.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes4.Hereare_foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato5.Thenthe_begantoeatthegreen_ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leaf

11、s国人复数变化专项1.Imetsome_intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English2.-Excuseme,areyou_?-Yes,Imfrom_.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America3.Agroupof_aretalkingwithtwo_overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchma

12、nes,Germans4.Yesterdayafew_cametovisitsome_inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。5.Two_andfive_arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen复合名词1. Thedelicious

13、dishesarecookedby_.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers2.Juliewenttothe_tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoesstoreC.shoestoreD.shoesstore简单题1. Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome_inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelf2. Wehaventgotmuch_forourpicnic.Willyougoa

14、ndgetsome?(07上海)A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuit3. Heknows_Chineseandhas_Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4. Imthirsty.IthinkIllbuysome_.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples5. -Wouldyoulikesome_?-Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapes6.Look!Therearesome_onthefloor.Achi

15、ldBboxesCwaterDgirl7.Therearemany_inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread8.Donthurry!Westillhave_timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewu 中等题1. Takesome_toschool.Itssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orange2. Weseemany_and_onthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4

16、.-CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?-Sure.Heressome.A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.Potato2. Thereare_studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof3.Thereis_milkand_applesinthefridge.Letsgetsome.A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle 不可数名词u 简单题1. Iveread

17、_sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof2. Myteachergaveme_.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices3. Usually,youngpeoplehaveblack_andoldpeoplehavewhite_.A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one4. Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidntget_.A.much

18、sleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep5. Ithinkitisawonderful_.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.news6. Haveyoufoundsome_ontheleaves?A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters7.Iwanttobuy_.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinksu 中等题1. Howmany_didyouhaveforbreakfa

19、st?A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbread2. Weareveryhappywithour_inourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress3. Pleasepassme_.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper4.Idliketohaveaglassofmilkand_.A

20、.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread5.Hebought_.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名词具体化1. Theyhad_climbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimes2. Shehasgivenus_.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotof

21、help3. Ihavetowrite_,butIhave_towrite_.A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,onu 简单题4. Thisis_room.A.TomandMarysB.TomsandMarysC.TomsandMaryD.TomandMary5. _motherscouldntgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucysB.LiLeisandLucysC.LiLeiandLu

22、cyD.LiLeiandLucy6. _cametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfatherC.AfriendofmyfathersD.Oneofmyfathersfriend7. Itsonlyten_break.A.minutesB.minutesC.minutesD.minutess5.Tomwontheboys_raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metresD.1500meters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy_.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisterssD.sisters7.Youmustfinishtheworkin_.A.threeweekstimeB.threeweekstimeC.threeweekstimeD.three-weekstime8.-Whoseroomisthis?-Its_.A.LiMingB.LiMingsC.LiMingsD.LiMingsu 中等题3. Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy_.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisterssD.sisters4. Thisis_room.Come