人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案

1、八年级下册英语期末检测题一、词汇部分（20分）(A)根据句意及首字母填空。(5分)1. Have you ever t_ to the south of Italy? 2. There is a small i_ in the center of the lake. 3. You must stop when the t_ lights are red.4. He speaks to his mother in a l_ voice.5. There are four s_ in a year. I like autumn best. (B) 时态填空。(5分) 1. When my moth

2、er entered the room, I _ (lie) in bed.2. She said that she _ (return) to the city the next month.3. On Sundays he always _ (have) lots of things to do.4. I _ (not be) to Paris, but I know its a romantic city.5. He got on his bicycle and _(ride) slowly down the road.(C)用方框内所给词或词组的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。(10分)

3、 little relax be wake slowly win discover across finish drop 1. The _ of this contest will get a computer as a prize .2. They _ an oil field in the west of China last year.3. You should read at _ ten pages of the book every day.4. The population of China _ about 1.4 billion.5. The beach is a good pl

4、ace _.6. Lucy has no problem _ the task on time herself.7. Its good to see foxes because they are _ during the night, and we can see them walking.8. He _ the cup and broke it.9. - This line is moving _, isnt it? - Yes, it is.10. Its dangerous _ the street when the light is red.二.单项选择(15分)( )1. There

5、 are about six _ students in our school.A. thousand B. thousandsC. thousands of D. thousand of( )2. -I dont like to eat junk food. Its bad for my health. - _ do I . A. So B. Neither C. Also D. Either ( )3. - _ has Michael been playing baseball ? - Since he was five years old. How often B. How far C.

6、 How long D. How soon ( )4. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball ? - Well, if you _ your homework, you can. A、finishing B. finished C. have finished D. will finish ( )5. His father _ for two years. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away ( )6. It _ the workers and engineers about five

7、years to build that bridge. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid( )7. Joe doesnt like doing exercise, _ in winter. A. such as B. so C. especially D. beside ( )8. It was when I was ten _ I began to play basketball. A. that B. because C. why D. when ( )9. _ weather it is today! Lets go to play soccer! A.

8、How a good B. What a good C. How good D. What good( )10. You may go to the 24-hour shop _ you want A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever ( )11. - You dont love violin music , do you ? - _. But I like piano music. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes. I dont D. No, I do( )12. _ of the students

9、took part in the sports meeting.A. Three five B. Three fifth C. Third fifths D. Three fifths( )13. Have you ever seen him _? A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now( )14. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. has gone to( )15. Hurry up! The play _ f

10、or ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began三、情景交际(10分) (B) 根据对话内容填入适当的词、短语或句子使对话完整。A: This is great weather. 1._?B: Yes, it is. But its a little hot for me.A: Oh, I love hot weather. 2._.B: Which beach are you going to?A: Im going to Today Beach. 3._?B: I usually go to Sandy Be

11、ach.A: 4. _?B: No, its never crowded. Well, have a good day!A: 5. _! Goodbye.B: Goodbye四、句型转换(10分)1. Bree will be back in a month. (划线部分提问)_ _ will Bree be back ?2. I have to finish the work before Monday, _ _? (反意疑问句)3. Do you understand ? What did I say ? (合成一句话)Do you understand _ I _ ?4. Larry j

12、oined the army three months ago. (用since three months ago来改写) Larry has _ _ the army since three months ago.5. My little cousin is not old enough to go to school. (同意句) My little cousin is _ young _ go to school. 五、选词填空（10分）从下面方框中选择适当选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。A. musician B. born C. himself D. at E.

13、 greatest F. illG. hear H. fast I. saw J. when K. with L. writing Beethoven was 1 in Germany in 1770. He was one of the 2 composers(作曲家) in the world. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a 3 .So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 4 and

14、he could go around and give concerts 5 he was only eleven. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn(海顿)，a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 6 . Beethoven was often 7 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf（耳聋的）. He couldnt 8 any more, This didn

15、t stop Beethoven. He kept 9 many pieces of beautiful music. To everyones surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful piece Destiny(命运交响曲) after he became deaf. He died 10 the age of 57 in 1827.六、阅读理解（15分）(A)Difference John and Bobby joined a company at the same time . They both worked very hard . A

16、fter several years , Bobby became the manager , but John thought it was unfair , so he gave his resignation （辞职信）to the boss . When the boss found out the reason why John wanted to leave , he said , “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave . ” John agreed . The boss asked

17、him to find out if anyone was selling watermelons at the market . John went and soon returned . He said he had found a man selling watermelons . The boss asked him how much they were . John shook his head （摇头）and went back to the market . When he returned , he told the boss they were $ 1.2 per kg .

18、Then the boss asked Bobby to find a watermelon seller at the market . Bobby went , returned and said , “Only one person is selling watermelons . $ 1.2 per kg , 340 melons in all , and each melon weighs about 2 kg . They are fresh . ” John realized（意识到） the difference between himself and Bobby . He d

19、ecided not to leave but to learn from Bobby. 阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。John and Bobby were _ . A. friends B. workmates C. classmates D. brothers 2. Who became the manager after several years ? A. John B. Jonny C. Bobby D. No one 3. The boss asked John to _ . A. give up his work B. work for Bobby C. find out if t

20、here were watermelons at the market D. go to the market to find out if anyone was selling watermelons4. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Bobby thought it was unfair for John to give up his work . B. Both John and Bobby worked very hard . C. Bobby became the manager because the boss liked him . D.

21、 John left the company at last . 5. Whats the difference between John and Bobby ? A. John is foolish , but Bobby is clever . B. Bobby knows that market better than John . C. Bobby is clever knows how to work better . D. John is lazy , he doesnt like working . (B)Beijing is the capital of China and c

22、an be easily reached by train , plane or bus . There are two main train stations in Beijing . One is in the center and can be reached by subway ; the other is in the southwest of Beijing and can easily be reached by bus . The city itself has good transportation . The total length of the subway in th

23、e city is about 200 km . Its convenient（方便的） . Passengers can buy tickets from vending machines （自动售票机）at entrances （入口） to the subway . The roads in the city are excellent . The traffic runs quite well except during rush hours（高峰期） in the morning and evening when people drive to and from work . Som

24、e buses in Beijing have a box near the driver . You can put money into the box when you get on the bus . Payment on these buses is usually one yuan no matter （无论）how far you go . Other buses have a conductor （售票员）. His or her job is to collect money from passengers . On these buses , the price is us

25、ually based on（依据） how far you travel . 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。( )You cant get to Beijing by ship . ( )Therere two main subway stations in Beijing . ( )Passengers can buy tickets at entrances to the subway. ( )Therere no conductors on all the buses . ( )No matter how far you go , you only need to pay

26、one yuan . (C)When a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the countrys most famous places. It is to show respect to the local culture. For the leaders, its also a good time to relax during a tiring foreign trip. Barack Obama , US President , had a four-day visit to China a few

27、months ago. He had a very busy schedule (日程). But he still spent some time visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday. He thinks the Forbidden City is a magnificent (华丽的) place to visit. He said: I will come back with my girls and my wife.

28、 On Wednesday afternoon, he took a quick tour of the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he enjoyed a moment of peace. Its magical (不可思议的). It reminds (使想到) you of the sweep (进程) of history, Obama said about the Great Wall. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Obama is a true man! 根

29、据短文内容，回答下列问题。Is Obama the President of the US ?_ What did he do a few months ago ?_ How long did he spend in the Forbidden City ?_ Who will visit the Forbidden City again according to the passage? _ Why is Obama a true man according to the underlined sentence ? _ 七、书面表达(15分)假设在七月八日下午1：00，学校将邀请美国来的Mr

30、. Smith在学校小礼堂主讲怎样学好英语。要求不要迟到，要求报告期间保持安静。请你补全下面的这则通知。每空一词。 Notice There will be a talk in the school auditorium(礼堂） 1 the afternoon of June 8th. Our school will 2 Mr. Smith to give us a talk on 3 to learnEnglish well. The talk will begin at 1:00 p.m. So please dont be 4 . Please keep 5 during the tal

31、k. Students Union 写一篇短文介绍你学习英语的经历. 包括以下内容:When did you start learning English? How long have you been studying?How much have you learned? Have you ever used English outside of school?What could you do to improve your English?要求：语句通顺，符合逻辑，时态正确，字数6080。（10分）_初二年级英语期末试卷答案词汇（15分）(A)根据句意及首字母填空。(5分)1. trav

32、eled 2. island 3. traffic 4. low 5. seasons. (B) (B) 时态填空。(5分)1. was lying 2. would return 3. has 4. havent been 5. rode (C)用方框内所给词或词组的适当形式填空。(5分)1.winner 2. discovered 3. least 4. is 5. to relax 6. finishing 7. awake 8. dropped 9. slowly 10. to cross.单项选择(15分)15 ABCCD 610 ACADA 1115 BDCCC介副词填空(15分)

33、1. in 2. with 3. on 4. through 5. down . 交际运用(10分)根据对话内容填入适当的词、短语或句子使对话完整。（5分）1. isnt it 2. Im going to the beach today. 3. Which beach do you usually go to? /Where do you usually go? 4. Is it crowded 5. Thanks.句型转换（110=10分）1. How soon 2. dont I 3. What said 4. been in 5. too to VI.选词填空（5分）从下面方框中选择适

34、当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两项是多余的。15 BEAHJ 610 CFGLDVII. 阅读理解（15分）(A) 15 BCDBC (B)15 TFTFF(C) 1. Yes, he is. 2. He had a four-day visit to China. 3. 50 minutes. 4. Obama with his girls and his wife. 5. Because he has been to the Great Wall. 书面表达（15分） 1. on 2. invite 3. how 4. late 5. quiet/ silent略 吉林省长

35、春外国语学校20092010学年第二学期期末考试初二年级英语科试卷听力部分（20分）I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语，句子读两遍。（5 分）A. Yes, I have. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I will.A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Ok. Ill do it right now.C. Sorry, I cant do that.A. I forgot to do my homework. B. I was watching TV.C. Im really happy about that.A. Twice a month. B.

36、 In three months. C. For two weeks.A. Yes, I am. B. No, I dont. C. Im not sure about it.II. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分）What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened?A. Practicing the piano. B. Watching a film. C. Sleeping.Why doesnt the boy buy the black coat?Because he doesnt have enough mon

37、ey.Because he doesnt like it.Because it doesnt fit him.What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.Where is Jim now?A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In the street.What does the boy tell the girl to do?He tells her to read more books.He tells her to be brave.He tells her

38、 to practise English often.III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分）When did Janet go to Europe?A. Last summer. B. Last week. C. Last month.Whom did she go there with?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her parents.Where did she visit first?A. Britain. B. Spain. C. America.How long did she stay in France?A. For

39、 two days. B. For three days. C. For five days.What was the weather like there?Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.IV. 听短文，根据所听内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（5分）Students in Hope Language School have two English lessons in the morning.Students can have lunch at school at noon.Students must have one French lesson and o

40、ne speaking lesson in the afternoon.Students are free to do what they like in the evening.The exams are not very difficult to pass.笔试部分（100分）词汇部分（20分）(A)根据句意及首字母填空。(5分)1. Have you ever t_ to the south of Italy? 2. There is a small i_ in the center of the lake.3. You must stop when the t_ lights are

41、red.4. He speaks to his mother in a l_ voice.5. There are four s_ in a year. I like autumn best. (B) 时态填空。(5分) 1. When my mother entered the room, I _ (lie) in bed.2. She said that she _ (return) to the city the next month.3. On Sundays he always _ (have) lots of things to do.4. I _ (not be) to Pari

42、s, but I know its a romantic city.5. He got on his bicycle and _(ride) slowly down the road.(C)用方框内所给词或词组的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。(10分) little relax be wake slowly win discover across finish drop 1. The _ of this contest will get a computer as a prize .2. They _ an oil field in the west of China last year.3.

43、 You should read at _ ten pages of the book every day.4. The population of China _ about 1.4 billion.5. The beach is a good place _.6. Lucy has no problem _ the task on time herself.7. Its good to see foxes because they are _ during the night, and we can see them walking.8. He _ the cup and broke it

44、.9. - This line is moving _, isnt it? - Yes, it is.10. Its dangerous _ the street when the light is red.单项选择(15分)( )1. There are about six _ students in our school.A. thousand B. thousandsC. thousands of D. thousand of( )2. -I dont like to eat junk food. Its bad for my health. - _ do I . A. So B. Ne

45、ither C. Also D. Either ( )3. - _ has Michael been playing baseball ? - Since he was five years old. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon ( )4. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball ? - Well, if you _ your homework, you can. finishing B. finished C. have finished D. will finish ( )5. His f

46、ather _ for two years. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away ( )6. It _ the workers and engineers about five years to build that bridge. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid( )7. Joe doesnt like doing exercise, _ in winter. A. such as B. so C. especially D. beside ( )8. It was when I was te

47、n _ I began to play basketball. A. that B. because C. why D. when ( )9. _ weather it is today! Lets go to play soccer! A. How a good B. What a good C. How good D. What good( )10. You may go to the 24-hour shop _ you want A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever ( )11. - You dont love violin mu

48、sic , do you ? - _. But I like piano music. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes. I dont D. No, I do( )12. _ of the students took part in the sports meeting.A. Three five B. Three fifth C. Third fifths D. Three fifths( )13. Have you ever seen him _? A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now( )14. Mr

49、. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. has gone to( )15. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun . had begun. has been on . began介副词填空(5分)1. As for the new novel, I dont think many people take an interest _ it.2. I dont really get along well _ my

50、 sisters husband.3. Did you see Friday nights game _ TV?4. I need some money. Im going to look _ the newspaper for a holiday job.5. Please keep your voice _! The baby is sleeping.情景交际(10分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项是多余的(5分).A: Hi, Li Ming! I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been?B: Oh, I have been to Guangzhou for vacation. 1. _A: Thats gre