【学案与测评】2012高中英语 写作篇 话题类议论文课件 人教版

1、专题十二 议论文 话题类书面表达的议论文应该注意以下几点： 第一，注意议论文两大要素:论点: 即观点，首先根据所给话题确立文章的论点。论据：为论点提供的理由或根据。即：为什么支持某事物及为什么反对某事物的理由，一定要阐明清楚。 第二，在写作过程中一般分为三段式：第一段：提出需要议论的议题。首句一般为主题句，若主题句给出, 则只须围绕主题句展开。第二段：摆出正反两方面的观点(见解, 主张)。第三段：表明作者持何种态度。对文章做出总结。 第三，时态选用一般现在时，正式语体。,（2010安徽） 假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中

2、一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up：TV, cell, or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1. 字数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _,1. 文体信息： 文体：议论文； 语体：正式语体； 人称：第一人称； 中心大意：要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三个中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。 2.主导时态：一般现在时。 3. 内容要点： 简要表明观点（你要放弃电视，手机和网络的哪一个）； 阐述理由; 总结观点。 4.温馨提示：文章的题目含有虚拟之意，使用虚拟结构时，要特别注意动词的形式；在列举论点时，要做到结构统一，不能杂乱随意。,

3、Which would you give up: TV, cell or Web? In our daily life, the TV, cell and Web are widely used. So important are they that we may find it hard to decide which one of them can be abandoned. However, if I had to make a choice, I would choose to give up the TV. One of the reasons for my preference i

4、s that at present most of the time I am watching TV but I would rather have access to the Web to acquire as much knowledge as possible. In addition, some wonderful TV programs can be appreciated on the Web and cell as well. Compared with the TV, the cell is a must when we communicate, especially whe

5、n your close friends or relatives are not with you. Anyway, the Web can provide us the latest news and greatest entertainment. Therefore, its time to say goodbye to the TV.,本篇作文能够明确表明作者的观点并阐明理由，可谓有理有据，而非空谈，有较强的说服力。段落之间的连贯性强，句与句之间采用多种连接方式， 使得整篇文章读起来一气呵成。句式使用的自然妥帖，毫无雕琢之感。高级词汇abandon, have access to, a

6、ppreciate 等的运用更凸显作者词汇的札实。 最后一句幽默风趣而又将总结蕴于其中，可谓一箭双雕。总之，作者驾驭语言的能力值得我们学习。 如能把下列句子加以优化则文章能更上一个档次： 1. I would choose to give up the TV. 改为TV is what I can give up. 2. .some wonderful TV programs can be appreciated on the Web and cell as well. 改为It is on the Web and cell that some wonderful TV programs ca

7、n be appreciated as well.,常用句式：总起: Different people hold different opinions. People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards . People take different views on this question. 表达不同观点: .of them are in favour of the idea that. People who are for/against the idea think. Some people believe that. Oth

8、ers argue that. 不同观点之间的衔接: However,.of them hold a different view./.of them hold the opposite opinion. People who are against it dont think so. However, each coin has two sides. Different from those.,.people think. On the other hand,.people object that. 并列关系：and, as well as, also. 递进关系：besides, in a

9、ddition, moreover, whats more. 比较、对比关系：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand.,Which would you give up, TV, cell or Web? The question is interesting but hard to answer, I think. As is known to us all, the TV can provide us with great entertainment while the cell and Web enable us to commun

10、icate with each other more efficiently. In spite of that, Id prefer to give up the cell if I should have to abandon one of them. Though its quite convenient when it comes to communication, the cell has so many disadvantages. Firstly, using the cell too often will lead to our poor hearing, even illne

11、ss. Secondly, in the cell appear numbers of dirty pictures and stories, which can do great harm to people, especially the youths. Last but not least, some students often cheat in exams through the cell, thus giving rise to their dishonesty. In my opinion, the TV and Web can boast of more advantages,

12、 including the latest news, interesting TV plays as well as some games. Besides, we cannot bring the TV and web with us all the time so that we can enjoy our school time without being disturbed.,几天前，你班召开了高三年级学生的家长会。会后，英语老师要求学生用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你们对家长会的看法。要点如下： 1. 家长会的目的：相互沟通，提高学习成绩； 2. 大部分同学赞同并陈述他们的理由（至少写两

13、点）； 3. 少部分同学不赞同并陈述他们的理由； 4. 你的观点及理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Parentsmeetings are often held in schools in order to _,One possible version: Parents meetings are often held in schools in order to have a contact with parents and teachers and improve the studentsstudy, but differ

14、ent people have different ideas. A few days ago a parents meeting was held in our school and here are our views on parents meetings. Most students think it is of great importance to have the meeting for parents to know more about their children at school. What is more, parents can get some good advice and useful information from teachers. On the contrary, a minority of students hold the view that it is useles