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1、 专一结构原则(基础题)一、主句专一结构 任何句子只有一个主句,句子之间必须有连词连接。任何一个英语句子有且只能有一个主句。一个单句开头如果有从属连词引导则该单句就为从句。 *句子,句子永远错。 从句1, 从句2. 错误,不能没有主句。 句子;句子。 二、谓语专一结构 任何句子只有一个谓语, 两个谓语用and连接时,是一个并列谓语。谓语间必须有连词连接。eg:主谓谓. 错 主谓,谓. 错 主谓.,(谓.)and 谓 非谓语动词练习1、The little girl saw the monkey in the park_B_ with a toy bear. A. to play B. play

2、ing C. is playing D. played 2、That day I saw some parents _C_ at the back of the classroom,_ to the teacher. A. sitting,listened B. sat,listened C. sitting, listening D. sat,listening3、The parents make their son _D_the room every morning. A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidied D. tidy 4、The scientist stopp

3、ed _B_ to me though he was busy. A. talking B. to talk C. to have talk D. having talk5、 I have no pen _C_. A. to write B. to write on C. to write with D. write6、How did you make the child_A_ while he was crying? A. smile B. to smile C. smiles D. smiled7、Would you mind my _A_ the window? A. opening B

4、. open C. to open D. opened 8、Dont let the little boy _A_in the river. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim9、I saw them _D_volleyball at this time yesterday. A. play B. played C.were playing D. playing10、Lily is often heard _C_ in her bedroom. A. sing B. sings C .to sing D. sang 11、The runner fel

5、l, but he quickly got up and went on_A_ A .running B. run C. to run D. ran12、I like_A_, but I dont like _right now. A .singing; to sing B .to sing; sing C .singing; singing D .to sing; to sing13、- What shall we do this Sunday? - Why _C_to West Hill Farm? - Good idea. A . dont go B .you not go C .not

6、 go D .not to go14、Everybody is busy_B_ ready for Christmas and buying Christmas presents. A .get B .getting C .to get D .got15、He ran into the room _B_the girl. A .saving B .to save C .saves D .saved16、Did the teacher tell you _C_this afternoon? Yes. Well go to visit the Science Museum. A .to where

7、 B .how to do C .what to do D .to do what17、_A_we go at 7:30? What about_ it a little earlier? A .Shall, making B. Shall, to make C. Will, making D. Will, to make18、I decided _D_late again. A .to be not B. to not be C .dont be D .not to be19、Im sorry Ive kept you _B_for so long. A .wait B .waiting C

8、 .work D .to work20、Will you please_A_ with me tomorrow? A .go to see the film B .to go to the cinema C .go to cinema D .to go to see the film21、Remember_A_ your seat to an older person on the bus. A .to give B. give C .giving D. gives22、My watch doesnt work. I must have it _A_. A. repaired B. repai

9、rs C.repair D. repairing23、It was so cold that the travelers had the fire _A_ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt24、Stop _B_ so much noise! My father is sleeping. A. to make B. making C. to hearD. hearing25、His father told him _C_ play computer games. A. not B. dont C. not to D. to

10、 not26、Did you have anyone _ the trees? Yes,I had the trees _. A. to water,water B. to water,watered C. water,to be watered D. water,watered27、Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai? Yes,of course. Two years ago. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 28、No matter how hard it is, well keep _ un

11、til we make it. A. try B. will try C. tried D. trying29、I hear someone _at the door. Please go and see who _ is. A. knock, it B. knocking,. it C. knocking, he D. knock, he30、He is too old _the box. A. to carry B .carrying C. not to carry D. carries31、Could you give me a hand, please ? Sure. What wou

12、ld you like me_? A. do B. to do C. doing D. does32、They decided _ on the field trip because of the rain. A. to go B. no going C. not to go D. going33、Sorry for I cant go. Because I have so many things _ . A. done B. to do C. doing D. to be done34、I wonder _it is worth_. A. that, reading B. if, readi

13、ng C. that, to read D. whether, to read35、It is bad for your eyes _ computer games too much. A. plays B. to play C. play D. to playing36、It takes him twenty minutes _ to school. A. to walk B. walking C. walks D. walk37、I know she prefers_ to _. A. skate, swim B. skating, swimming C. to skate, swimmi

14、ng D. to skate, to swim38、Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus? I prefer to walk, but we have _a taxi, for time is short. A. walking; to take B. to walk; take C. walking; taken D. to walk; took39、When I looked into the room I found Philip himself _in bed. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying40、They pr

15、eferred _in bed rather than _ horses. A. to lie, to ride B. lying; riding C. to lie, ride D. lying, ride41、The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _ , _ there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing42、_ along the quiet r

16、oad at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. DrivingB. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving43、We must plant more trees to stop the sand from _ towards the rich farmland. A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving44、We have two rooms

17、 _, but I cant decide_. A. to live, to choose which one B. lived , choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live in, which one45、The TV needs _. A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired46、Its time for Meimei and _ to the Palace Museum. A. I going B. I to go C. me going D. me to go47、The room _ as a meeting room. A. used to being used B. was used to being used C. used to be used D. was used to be used48、The old man walked in the street, _. A. followed by his son B. followed his son B. and following his son D. and foll

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