人教版八年级英语上册复习课件unit 1 where did you go on vacation重难点的讲解26张ppt

1、八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you goon vacation?教学任务1. 完成1单元单词的解析。2. 完成1单元重难点、考点的讲解3. 完成1单元部分练习册习题的讲解（单项选择及适当形式填空）语法重难点讲解一般过去时：(定义、结构、标志词）动词过去式的变化规则：规则变化：不规则变化：直去双改特殊记忆am/is - wasdo- didreadreadare - wereseesawsing - sanggowenttaketookdrinkdrankride- rodefeed - fed语法重难点讲解runranfly - fleweatateswimswambuy -

2、boughthave - hadleave - leftget - gotmeetmetcomecamedraw drewknow-knewsaysaidputputcut-cutloselosttelltoldspeakspokefindfoundgivegaveteach - taught语法重难点讲解句型转换：把下面句子变为句及一般疑问句.5.I did my homework yesterday. He sang a song at the party.Lucy won the first prize last year. She went to the park thi

3、s morning. I cleaned my room yesterday.重难点讲解6考点讲解1.Where did you go on vacation ?go on vacation意为“去度假”be on vacation在度假eg: I want to go on vacation in Hainan next winter.2. visit :visit + 表示人的名词和代词地点拜访，探望参观，游览eg: I visited my grandparents last week.Do you want to visit Shanghai?名词： visitor参观者，游客eg:T

4、hese visitors come from America.3. buy anything special(1) buy: buy sth for sb. = buy sb sthEg:My father bought me a bike. = My father bought a bike for me.考点讲解(2) anything不定代词， “某事，某件东西”主要用于疑问句句。something用于肯定句中。或eg: I cant say anything about it.注意： 用于肯定句中，意为“任何事，任何东西”。（3）anything special意为“特别的东西” 形

5、容词修饰不定代词时放后面。即“不定代词+形容词”Eg: Is there anything new in todays newspaper?Do you want anything else?拓展： 不定副词anywhere/somewhere与不定代词用法一致。4.We took quite a few photos there.考点讲解：quite a few + 可复意为“相当多，不少”。eg:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.拓展： quite a little + 不可数名词。 “相当多，不少”eg:There is qui

6、te a little water in the bottle.5. Everything tastes really good.taste连系动词“尝起来”，其后接形容词作表语。eg: The food tasted terrible.拓展： sound 、look、smell 、feel考点讲解：6.How did you like it?How do/did you like ?意为“你觉得怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点和看法。 相当于： What do you think of? 或How do you feel about?Practice : 你觉得你的新工作怎么样？7.Go sho

7、pping =do some shopping拓展： go + v-ing 表示从事某一体育活动。考点讲解：8. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.(1) nothing much to do 没什么事可做eg： I have nothing to do ,so I go to bed early.(2) nothing but 意为“除了之外什么也没有，只有”。but后可接名词或动原。Eg:He had nothing but a bowl.I had nothing to do but watch TV.考点讲解：10

8、.Still no one seemed to be bored.Seem 的用法：仍然没有人看起来无聊A.Seem +形容词“看起来似乎”Eg: You seem happy today.“似乎好像做某事”B. Seem to do sthEg: I seem to have a cold.“好像，似乎”C. Seem likeEg:It seems like a good idea.D. It seems/seemed +从句看起来好像;似乎”Eg:It seems that no one believes you.考点讲解：1Section B1.arrive:arrive in +地点

9、（国家、省、市）arrive at+ 场所（机场，商店、银行、村庄）Eg:We arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the train station very early.拓展： 同义词： get to /reach2.decide： decide to do sth决定去做某事decide not to do sth .决定不做某事decide 疑问词+to do sthI decide to buy a new car.He cant decide when to leave.Eg:考点讲解：3.try :try doing sthtry

10、to do sth尝试做某事，不一定付出努力尽力，设法做某事Eg: I tried calling him, but no one answered .I am trying to learn English well.4. feel like给感觉，感觉到。其后常跟从句。eg: I feel like I have never been there before.拓展： feel like相当于want。想要5. wonder ： 想知道其后常接 who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。（但疑问句要用陈述句语序）eg:I wonder who the boy is.I wonder

11、whatthey are doing there.我想知道她住在哪里。考点讲解：6.I really enjoy walking around the town.(1) enjoydoing sth.喜欢做某事eg :I enjoy watching TV.(2) walk around四处走走7.(1)感叹句： What (a/an) + adj.+名词+主语+谓语！How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！Eg: What a beautiful girl she is !考点讲解：(2)difference不同，差别，差异可数名词from 形容词:differentbedifferent与不同

12、eg:What is the difference between this apple and that apple?My schoolbag is different from yours.考点讲解：8.We waited over an hour for the train because there were toomany people.(1)wait for等候，后加人或物。Eg:Ill wait for you at the door(2) over 介词，“多余，超过”Eg: My father is over 40 years old .同义词组： more than(3)

13、too manytoo much太多+ 可复太多+ 不可数名词much too太+ 形容词、副词考点讲解：10. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anythingbelow.because of（1）介词短语因为，由于（2） 后接名词，代词或动名词，不能接句子Eg；He lost his job because of his age.because连词，后接句子Eg: I didnt buy that shirt because its too expensive.11. My father didnt bring enough m

14、oney.(1)bringbring sth/sb to +地点拿走带来把某人和某物带到某地，反义词： take考点讲解：Eg: Dont forget to bring your homework here.Well take the students to the museum.(2) enoughadj.足够的，充分的enough +名词位置形容词、副词+ enough。eg: I have enough money.This film is interesting enough.12. forget :forget to do sth forget doing sth.忘记要做某事（未

15、作）用于提醒忘记做过某事 （已做）考点讲解：eg :Dont forget to close the window.I forget closing the window.13. Stop :stop to do sth.stop doing sth.(要做的事）停止做某事停下来去做另一件事（要停的事）Eg:Please stop talking.Lets have our class.- I feel tired and sleepy.- Why not stop for a while.A. restB to restC restingD rested14.dislike不喜欢dislik

16、e doing sth.考点讲解：Eg:Mary dislikes the hamburgers.I dislike playing computer games.15. Why not?为什么不呢？why not + 动原？表示提建议。相当于 why dont you +动原？意为“为什么不做某事呢？Eg: Why not go shopping with me?Why dont you go shopping with me?16. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.with:介词，具有考点讲解：Eg： Th

17、e man is my math teacher with a hat.I often dream of a big house with a garden.17.My legs were so tired that I want to stop.（1）so+ 形容词/副词 that +句子至于结果状语从句， 如此以eg: Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.（2）句子 so that + 句子引导目的状语从句为了Eg:He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.考点讲解：18. My