我的反意疑问句--语法课课件12.ppt

1、反意疑问句,Grammar： 反意疑问句,1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?,一、定义： 当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。 例：,反意疑问句,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,1. He isnt talking, is he? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?,二、结构：,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. She is a student, isn

2、t she?,结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. She isnt a student, is she?,结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句,He goes to school on foot, _? 一般疑问句: Does he go to school on foot?,doesnt he,Mary has gone to the library, _? ,hasnt she,Has Mary gone to the library?,Tom cant dress himself, _? ,Can Tom dress himself?,can he,具体说明: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯 陈述句(前

3、句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时, 后句用肯定.,This story is scary, _ it? This story isnt scary, _ it?,isnt,is,2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.,3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式,结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句,三、反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _? Their parents have gone to London, _ _? I have never been to the park, _ _？ You have a good friend, _ _?

4、We had a meeting, _ _?,was he,havent they,havent I,didnt we,dont you,1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）； 3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；,4.后句用代词,不用名词.在 “There be” 句型中则用there There isnt any water in the bottle, _? There will be a meeting later, _? 5. 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定. Be 动词 1. You a

5、re an actor, _? 2. She is going to visit me, _? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _?,is there,wont there,arent you,isnt she,was it,行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _? 2. You have a headache, _? 3. I called you yesterday, _? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ ? 5.You didnt call me yesterday, _? 助动词/情态动词： 1. You will g

6、o to America, _? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _? 3. He hasnt done his homework, _? 4. You should try your best, _?,doesnt it,dont you,didnt I,does it,did you,wont you,havent we,has he,shouldnt you,6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时 内容是肯定的, 就用yes; 反之, 则用no.,It didnt rain last week, _ it?上周没下雨吧? 是的,没下雨。 No, it

7、didnt. 不,下雨了。 Yes, it did. It will rain tomorrow, _ it? 是的,会下雨。 Yes, it will. 不，不会下雨。 No, it wont.,did,wont,注意,1. 陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时,疑问部分用 arent I.,Im late again, _? Im not the only one to come, _?,2. 前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly, never, no, little, few, seldom, nothing, nobody等,后句要用肯定式 He has never seen the fi

8、lm, _? He made few mistakes, _? There is no air on the moon, _ ?,has he,did he,is there,arent I,am I,Nothing is wrong with the radio, _?,3.前句主语是this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these, those时,后句用they.,This is a useful tool,_?,isnt it,is it,These arent notebooks,_?,are they,4.当h

9、ave 用作行为动词不表示“有”时, 附加疑问句部分, 助动词要用do.,He often has lunch at 12, _? They had a meeting yesterday, _? He has been there twice,_?,doesnt he,didnt they,hasnt he,5.当have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也 须用助动词do.,You have to study hard, _?,dont you,He has to get up early, _?,doesnt he,6. had better(最好)用在前句时,后句要 用had.,Youd

10、 better go at once, _? Hed better not be late, _?,hadnt you,had he,7.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用will you,当祈使句以Lets开头则用shall we.,Dont come to school late, _?,will you,Please be quiet, _?,will you,Lets go and help him, _?,shall we,Let us go and help him, _?,will you,Let me help him, _?,will you,8. 情态动词must表示 “必须”时,

11、反 意疑问句用must,当表示猜测时,则 需要用相应的动词be,进行反意。,He must be your new teacher, _? You must finish your work on time, _? You must be here on time, _?,isnt he,mustnt you,mustnt you,9.陈述部分为主从复合句或并列句，疑问部分有三种情况,a.并列句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定。,Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in Chi

12、na now,_?,shouldnt he,b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。,He said his mother wanted to visit Japan, _?,didnt he,c.陈述部分主句为I,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，处于一般现在时，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright, _?,is he,I didnt think he was bright, _?,did I,We dont think he is b

13、right, _?,do we,4）当陈述部分含有由 un, in , im, il, ir 等否定前缀构成的派生词时，虽意思是“不”，但疑问部分仍要用否定式。如： She dislike it, doesnt she? 她不喜欢它，是吧？,10.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,It is impossible, _?,isnt it,He doesnt like it, _?,does he,He dislikes it, _?,doesnt he,(15)如果是并列复句的反意疑问句，其疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主语、谓语保持一致。如， We must start at

14、 once or we cant get there on time,can we? 我们必须马上出发，否则不会按时到达那里，是吗？ He is a taecher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she ? 他是个老师，可他妻子不是，对吗？,(16)反意疑问句的答语 在回答“前否定后肯定”这种结构的反意疑问句时，答语中的yes和no恰恰与中文相反，如， He isnt working now, is he? 他不在工作，是吗？ Yes,he is ./No,he isnt . 不，他在工作。/是的，他不在工作。 当陈述部分的内容是人所共知时，这种反意问句不必回

15、答，翻译时只用陈述句或感叹句即可，如， Its nice day, isnt it?今天天气真好呀! China has a large population,hasnt she ?中国人多。,1. Let me help you,_? 2. Lets go swimming, _? 3. Let us do it,_? 4. Open the door for me, _? 5. Bring me some paper,_? 6. Dont move the chair,_? 7. Dont let them catch you,_? 8. Hell come ,_? 9. We had b

16、etter go ,_? 10. He has to stay here all day,_?,will you,shall we,will you,will you,will you,反意疑问句练习,will you,will you,wont he,hadnt we,doesnt he,11.You need to come earlier, _? 12.None of us need stay here, _? 13. He never used to swim in winter, _? 14. There used to be a bookstore her, _? 15. You

17、mustnt walk on the grass, _? 16. You must be very tired, _? 17. I dont believe that he will come, _? 19. I didnt think he would come, _? 20. He thought I was wrong, _?,dont you,need we,used he/ did he,usednt there?/didnt there,must you,arent you,will he,did I,didnt he,21. He doesnt like this kind of

18、 music, _? 22. He dislikes this kind of music, _?,does he,doesnt he,1. Lets go swimming, _? 2. Let us do it,_? 3. Open the door for me, _? 4. Bring me some paper,_? 5. Dont let them catch you,_? 6. Hell come ,_? 7. We had better go ,_? 8. He has to stay here all day,_? 9.You need to come earlier, _?

19、 10.None of us need stay here, _?,shall we,will you,will you,will you,will you,wont he,hadnt we,doesnt he,dont you,need we,11. He never used to swim in winter, _? 12. There used to be a bookstore her, _? 13. You mustnt walk on the grass, _? 14. You must be very tired, _? 15. I dont believe that he w

20、ill come, _? 16. I didnt think he would come, _? 17. He thought I was wrong, _? 18. He doesnt like this kind of music, _? 19. He dislikes this kind of music, _?,used he/ did he,usednt there?/didnt there,must you,arent you,will he,did I,didnt he,does he,doesnt he,【六】过关斩将： 1,Im as tall as you, ? 2,Som

21、e plants never bloom, ? 3,We have to get there at 8:00 tomorrow, ? 4,He used to swim here, ? 5,Youd better read it aloud, ? 6,He would rather recite it than write it, ? 7,Youd like to go shopping, ? 8,Everyone is here , ? 9,Nothing is interesting, ? 10,Mr. Li has been to Shanghai , ? 11,She can sing and dance, ? 12,We need not do it again, ? 13,We dont need to do it , ?,arent I,do they,dont we,didnt he / usednt he,hadnt you,wouldnt he,wouldnt you,isnt he /arent they,is it,hasnt he,cant she,n