位育中学2018学年第一学期初三年级英语阶段练习

1、位育中学2018学年第一学期初三年级英语阶段练习一Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共16分）26.we always say “please”- whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following is correct form underlined word in the sentence?A./pl a./plei;z C./pli:s D/pli:z/解析：D. please的

2、音标是/pli:z/27.Nowadays all of you can choose online courses and study by_. A yours B yourself C your D yourselves解析：D.分析句子可知，此句译为“现在，所有人都可以自己选择网络课程并且学习。”by yourself 自己，自助28.The actor who acted in the TV series became famous in his _ .A thirties B thirtieth C the thirtieth D thirty解析：A.译为“这个男演员在他30岁时出

3、演电视连续剧出名了”形容某人30岁应用in ones thirtieth.29.During the summer holiday, some students only wanted to rest at home,_were busy with their study.A other B the others C others D the other解析：C.others与some 相对，译为“一些，另外一些”30.Look,there is _sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.A little B a few C few D a lit

4、tle 解析:D.sheep 是一个单复数同形的单词,而本句的谓语动词是is,显然这个sheep是单数,不是复数,所以排除A和C,因为a few,few 都是修饰可数名词复数的；另外a little,little 修饰不可数名词,前者表示有一点儿,后者表示几乎没有,但是sheep是可数名词,所以这里不能选little,而a little中的little 还有形容词 小的意思,表示可爱的小,后面可以修饰可数名词,即a little sheep 一只小绵羊.如He is a little boy.他是一个小男孩.31. _Tom_my brother likes playing table ten

5、nis.They are good at sports. A Neither ,nor B Not only,but also C Either,or D Both,and解析：B.不仅是汤姆，我的哥哥也喜欢玩乒乓球。他们很擅长运动。32. Some people think online shopping makes their life_than before. A more easy B the easiest C easier D easiest解析:C.空后than是最高级的标志。空内应为形容词的比较级。故选C33. The Eiffel Tower and the Arc de T

6、riomphe are _ people all over the world. A famous for B familiar with C pleased with D familiar to解析:D.A以而闻名，B熟悉，通晓C开心D熟悉的，为某人所熟知。由原句分析，应选D.埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门为世界上的人们所熟知。34. The boy didnt feel like studying on Sunday and he suggested_the day at the beach with his cousin. A to spend B spend C spending D would

7、spending解析.suggest doing 建议做某事。35. We _stay in the cinema for over two hours yesterday because of the heavy rain. A should B could C ought to D had to解析:D.根据题意分析，原句为由于大雨我们昨天不得不在影院待两个小时。故选D36 .Dont forget _ the lights when youre out. A to tum on B to tum off C turning on D turning off解析:B.turn on 打开，

8、turn off 关闭。另外，forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。这里强调未发生，故应选B37._exciting new report it is that the Asian Games 2022wiIl be held in Hangzhou A How B What C What a D What an解析:D.感叹句形。What +（a/an）+adj.+n+主语+谓语+（it is）38. My father didnt give up smoking _ the doctor told him to do so. A but B when C until D afte

9、解析:C. 固定搭配，not.until 意为直到.才。直到医生告诉爸爸要戒烟他才戒掉。39 Mr. White doesnt work_ Mr Johnson. He is always careless with his work. A as carefully as B so carefully then C so careful as D more carefully as解析:A.as.as译为和.一样。由于空前是work为动词，故as之间要用副词，故选A.40.Could you tell us_? A where is the cinema B whats your name C

10、 the location of the supermarket D how I could get there解析:C.此句为省略that 的宾语从句。译为“你可以告诉我超市的位置吗”41.- You look sad. Betty. Whats the matter with you?-_A Ive got the first prize B Im sorry to hear that C I cant attend the summer camp. D I dont quite agree with you解析:C.由第一句话可知，第二句一定是让人不开心的事，要把具体事情表达出来，故选C

11、III Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the the box Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A among B silent C in fact D quite E livingEverybody knows that electricity is very important to us.And it helps us a lot in our daily life. Without electricity we

12、 cannot use lamp,TV computer or other things. Then it will be not very convenient for us. Our world may be in the dark. But_42_,the electricity isnt much. So we all should save the energy. For example, when we leave rooms, we should turn off the lamp. When we not use the computer we should turn it o

13、ff. All of our people should save the energy. It is electricity that plays a important role and stands out _43_these achievements. And we should be greatful to the scientists who had found the way to produce electricity.We use electricity in various ways. The modem age is an age of electricity. Peop

14、le are so used to electric lights, radio,televisions,and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candle light, cars hesitate in the streets and food spoils in_44_ refrigerators because there are no tr

15、affic lights to guide them. Yet, people to understand how electricity worked only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has clearly been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the _45_world may hold many interesting secrets of electricit

16、y that could benefit humanity.解析：42. C.翻译句子可知，此句应为“但事实上，电能并不多。”故选C43. A.stands out among these achievements.译为“在这些成就中脱颖而出”44. B.整句话可翻译为“当停电时，人们在闪烁的烛光中摸索，汽车在街上犹豫，因为没有交通灯指引他们，食物在无声的冰箱里变质”故选B45. E.此空后为名词，由此可知，空应为形容词。修饰世界应用living,活生生的，生机勃勃的。 A much too B any longer C too much D more E worseWater is esse

17、ntial and important to living things. For instance,if there is no enough water in a human body, a person may feel uncomfortable or get sick easily. To make matters _ 46_,one may die of thirst. Similarly, plants may die for lack of water. It is clear that all living things need water to keep alive.Wa

18、ter is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air.There is_47_water than land on the earth. All things must have water to live.The plants must have it. The animals must have it We must have it too. We cannot live without water. Sometimes,we do not hav

19、e all the water we need. The land will dry up without water.Sometimes, there can be_48_water in the land. If it rains very, very hard,the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away. As we

20、know ,with the rapid development of agriculture and industry,more and morewater is needed. Therefore, water is becoming scarce in many places. Whats more, a lot of rivers and lakes are beginning to be polluted by the waste water from factories. Fish cant live in them_49_. At the same time, the waste

21、 water does great harm to peoples health. In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted,we must do something to stop all sorts of pollution.解析：46.E.由上句可知，For instance,if there is no enough water in a human body, a person may feel uncomfortable or get sick easily.如果人体缺

22、水，人会感到不舒服或者会生病。而46空后为，one may die of thirst. 人可能会渴死。故此处为更进一步，也就是更坏的情况。47.D.固定搭配。More. than “比.多”这里译为“地球上，水比陆地多。”48.C.too much “太多”后接不可数名词。从后文可知，雨下的大会导致有很多的水49.B.由上文可知，Whats more, a lot of rivers and lakes are beginning to be polluted by the waste water from factories. 大量的河流和湖泊被工厂的污水污染。故鱼不再可以在这些水里生活。

23、故选B IV Complete the Sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（8分）50. They took many _when they travelled in A7nliang during the summer holiday. (photo)解析：photos.空前为many 修饰可数名词复数形式。故为photos51. Youd better give me a good_(explain) for your being late school again.解析：e

24、xplanation.a good 修饰名词，译为“一个好的.”。故此处为explanation.52 Does your monitor has a new idea for making rail travel more _ . (attract)解析：attractive. Make sth. more+adj. 译为“让.变得更.”故此处应为形容词性。53.Now the Beijing-HongKong High Speed Rail _people to travel from Beijing to Hongkong is about 9 hours .(able )解析：enab

25、les. 分析句子可知，该句子缺谓语动词。故为enable，又因为主语为第三人称，应为三单形式。54. If you dont like the products, feel free to make a _to the manager.(complain)解析：complaint.空前为冠词 a, 故空上应为名词。Complaint 是complain 的名词形式。 55. To tell you _I finished my summer holiday exercises only yesterday .(true)解析：truly. 分析可知，该空修饰tell。故应为副词形式。56.

26、_,the small ship didnt come back safely after a big storm.( luck)解析：Unluckily. 由后句分析可知，是个很不幸的事情。故应为unluckily,“不幸地”。57.To our great _ , Chinese mens basketball team won the mens basketball championship in the Jakarta Asian Games.(enjoy)解析：joy.固定搭配。To ones enjoyment “让某人高兴的是.”V. Rewrite the following

27、sentences as required(根据所给要求改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)（共14分）58. They had different ideas at the class meeting last Friday.（改为一般疑问句） _ they_different ideas at the class meeting last Friday?解析：Did,have. 此处肯定句变一般疑问句，借用助动词，而且为一般过去时。59.Jacks uncle wi1lcome back from America in few days.（对划线部分提问） _ _will Jacks uncle

28、 come back from America?解析：How soon. In few days .应用how soon来提问。译为“多久之后”60.I am not good at playing badminton. My friend Tom isnt either.（合并为一句）_ my friend Tom_I am good at playing badminton.解析：Neither,nor根据题意可知，表达的意思是“两者都不”，应填“neither，nor”61.Do trees communicate with one another? He wondered.（改为宾语从

29、句） He wondered _trees_ with one another.解析：whether, communicated问句改为宾语从句由whether引导，原句为过去时，故此处用communicated62. Kittywastoofrightenedtosayawordwhen she saw the big fire.(保持句意基本不变)Kitty was_frightened_she couldnt say a word when she saw the big fire.解析：so.that. 此处so.that =too.to译为“如此，以至于”63.Peoplehardl

30、yreplaceanyoftreeswhentheycutdownandburnmillionseveryyear.(改为反意疑问句)Peoplehardlyreplaceanyoftreeswhentheycutdownandburnmillionseveryyear_ _?解析：do they.考查反义疑问句。注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。此处hardly 为否定意义的词，故后面应为肯定。64.popular,is,the,famous,city,Paris,called,themost,destination,oneof,tourist,intheworld.(连词成句)_.解析：Th

31、e famous city called Paris is one of the most popular tourist destination in the world.著名城市巴黎是世界上最有名的旅游胜地之一。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共24分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. shy people are over-concerned with their own a

32、ppearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts often swirl(打旋) in their minds: what kind of impression(印象) am i making? do they like me? do i sound stupid? if shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. shyness can be overcome with determined and patient effo

33、rts. Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscie

34、ntistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.

35、Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientis

36、tsstudiedshynessindifferent countries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyb

37、lame themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make fr

38、iends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.65.What is the passage mainly about?A.Happiness. B.Shyness.C. Kindness. D. loneliness

39、.66.What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers.67.What can be learned from the passage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveol

40、derbrothersandsisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.68.We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness.A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown-upsandfailureD. genetics, family size and freedom69.The following facts are caus

41、es of shyness EXCERT_A.family size B.the place you were bornC.be born shy D.dream for job70.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by_.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD. trying to understa

42、nd reasons for their shyness65.B中心理解题。文章第一话就问道“你害羞吗？如果是，那你不是一个人”接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是是可以改变的。所以本文主要讲的是害羞。故选B。66.A细节理解题。前文说到Interestingly. these, shy babies. usually have, shy parent.- As result 有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母，由此判断“genetie意为从父母传下来的基因。故选A67.C细节理解题。文章第三段中提到They found. that 66 percent

43、of, them had older brothers and.sisters.害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐。文章中说有些孩子生下来会害羞和安静，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞啥可以改变的，排除B；以色列人表达观点更自由更大胆，而不是更害羞，排除D；故选C。68.B大意概括题。文章的二三四段，分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因。分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，故选B。69.D细节理解题。文章三四段提到导致害羞的原因，有出生地，基因和家庭规模。故选D70.B细节理解题。文章最后一段说到They suggest trying new things and practicing conversa

44、tion.他们建议尝试新事物，练习交流，这样可以改变害羞的性格。When Rebecca was a middle school student she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time she didnt want to tell others. However she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _71_.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied suffer in silence. She says that alt

45、hough she _72_heard a lot about bullyingwhen she was in primary school she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a _73_student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every t

46、ime she answered a question correctly in class everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_74_for them.She told us that by the end of the year she was very worried about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But _75_ she had a friend who could talk to and they told the

47、ir head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem and the bullying finally stopped.Her_76_is dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on nobody will know

48、that you need help.71. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies72. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly73. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good74. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud75. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely76. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice解析71. A

49、 experience“经历”。从文章句意可以推测出来。72. B从although.表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺负的事情，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。73. D考查上下文。从后文knowing all the answers可以推测是一个好学生。74. A考查上下文。意思为：对于其他同学来说，Rebecca太聪明了。75. C考查上下文。前文说她开始厌学，后文but转折，可以推测出来是很幸运。76. D前文是寻求老师帮助，所以此处应该为建议，故选advice。C选项condition为“条件”，B选项为“认同，同意；协议”。C.Read the passage and fill in

50、the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共7分）We often hear the sayingTime is money.But l think time is much more precious than money. Because if we lost time,we cant find it.But We can try to work harder to get more money.No matter whatever you do, you can not get lost time b

51、ack.“Time flies time and tides wait for no men.You can see how important time is. How do we know the time? A clock,a watch or a cell phone can help us. H_77_ ,many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling

52、the time. About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthem_78_of the sun they were able to determine midday.About 3500 years ago, the Egypt made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure the time for half a day. On c_79_days o

53、r night it was impossible to tell time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one container to another.When the water reaches a certain level and this shows the hours .The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years

54、 ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f_80_ to keep accurate time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, but was e_81_ to make. Over the next few centuries the design was developed. For example, springs were added around 1500. This improved accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build an