M5 U2 Grammar(1).ppt

1、高二年级 英语 Grammar (1), Unit 2, Module 5 授课者: 王时亮 湖南邵阳县第七中学 高二年级2010-2011学年第一学期,Part 1,Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb,Lead-in Choose the right answer.,1.The children stopped _as the teacher came in. A talk B to talk C talking D talked,2.He is quite used _in all sorts of weather. A fly B to fly

2、 C to flying D to flied,3.Doctor Bethune went on _throughout the night. A work B worked C to work D working,4.Your shoes are dirty. They need _badly. A wash B washed C to wash D washing,5.The teacher spent a lot of time_me with my grammar. A help B to help C helped D helping,6.It was raining hard, b

3、ut we kept on _forward. A move B moved C moving D to move,7.Please come early. Dont keep us_ for long. A wait B to wait C waiting D waited,8.She suggested _for an outing next Sunday. A go B to go C going D gone,9.Wang lin insisted on_to work in the countryside. A be sent B sending C being sent D sen

4、d,10.Would your friend mind_a little more softly? A to speak B spoken C speaking D speak,11.I dont feel like_to the movies. A go B to go C going D gone,12.The shy girl doesnt like _at in public. A laughing B to laugh C laughed D being laughed,13.I first considered _to him, but then decided _him. A w

5、riting; seeing B to write; to see C writing; to see D to write; seeing,14.Do you consider it better_? A not going B not go C not having gone D not to go,现在分词的作用:,可以作形容词和副词作用，在句中作定语表语或宾语补足语。,1.Attribute (定语) like an adj.,It is a very moving film and it is well worth seeing. Upon hearing the extremely

6、 exciting news,they jumped with great joy.,单个的现在分词作定语，放在名词的前面，相当于形容词，可加副词修饰。,The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems. Canada is an English-speaking country. A wood-burning stove is environmentally friendly. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合形容词。,The girl sitting in the corner is my best friend. =

7、 The girl who is sitting in the conner - - - People working in that bank are well paid. = People who work in that bank - - -,现在分词短语作定语放在名词后面，意思和定语从句一样，并且可以转变成定语从句。,Your journey in Kenya is really exciting. What you did was disappointing. The nightmare I had last night was very frightening.,现在分词作表语通常

8、表示主语的属性和特征.,2. Predicative (表语) like an adj.,3. Object complement (宾补) like an adj. We find the journey to Africa exciting. He had a strange way to make his classes interesting.,4. Adverbial (状语) like an adv. 现在分词用于动词stand ,sit 和lie后，通常表示这两个动作同时发生。 They sat waiting for us. They sat when they were wa

9、iting for us.,现在分词也有完成式having+过去分词,Having worked side by side with many environmentalists,I know that a healthy environment and growing economy should be possible at the same time. (现在分词的完成时形式having worked 说明work先于主句谓语动词know发生),现在分词也有完成式having+过去分词,_ (complete) the novel, he went on holiday in Harwa

10、ii.,Having completed,(现在分词的完成时形式having completed 说明complete先于主句谓语动词went发生),注意： This wonderful TV series, _ in 1980, is still popular today. A. to have been made B. having been made C. made D. to be made,不定式或现在分词的完成被动式一般不做定语,Exercise on page 29,1.shocking,2.relaxing,3.tiring,4.disappointing,5.interesting,6.living,Part A,Exercise on pag