非限之定语从句

1、Non-defining attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句,is a famous detective（侦探） is intelligent, brave, handsome and Neurotic(神经质的).,Sherlock,who that,I have been dreaming to travel in the city buildings are set up in the water.,where,I cant forget the day my little baby came to the world.,when,The song lyrics(歌

2、词) are written in a traditional Chinese style won the first prize in Sing My Song(中国好歌曲).,whose,1. Sherlock is a famous detective whothat is intelligent, brave, handsome and Neurotic. 2. I have been dreaming to travel in the city wherein which buildings are set up in water. 3. I cant forget the day

3、whenon which my little baby came to the world 4. The song whose lyrics are written in a traditional Chinese style won the first prize in Sing My Song.,定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词, 与先行词之间一般不加逗号; 非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开, 是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思。,1. This is the book （which that） my father gave

4、to me. 2. He gave me a book, which is useful for me.,3. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 4. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly.,1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,是先行词不可缺少的部分, 如果去掉, 主句意思往往不明确。 2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充或说明, 去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。,Conclusion,He was late again and it made me

5、 angry. He was late again, made me angry.,which,1. 限制性定语从句可以由关系代词, 关系副词来引导, 关系代词作宾语时可以省略。 2. 非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句, 不可用that引导，且关系代词不可以省略。,Conclusion,1. The famous basketball star, _ comes from America, will visit our school soon. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with _ she had a wond

6、erful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot.,which,whom,who,4. Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. 6. The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.,which,where,when,引导非限制性定语从句的 关系代词：as, which, who, whom,

7、 whose在从句中作主语、宾语、定语。 关系副词有when, where等在从句中作状语。 关系代词和关系副词在从句中一般不能省。,1.在引导非限制性定语从句时, as和which可代替整个主句所表达的意思, 且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。,as和which引导非限制性定语从句的相同之处,2. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于: 1. as 引导从句只能指代整个主句的内容，which 既可以指代整个主句的内容，又可以指代主句的一部分。 2. as引导的定语从句可置于句首,也可置于句中，或句末，而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。 3. as引导非限制性定语从句, 译

8、为“正如” 。而which通常译为“这”。 4. as表达观点、看法，而which引导的从句相当于一个并列句。,Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. 2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.,which,which,Exercises,I. Fill in the blanks.,3. The England team won the football match, _ is expected

9、.,as,4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. 5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin. 6. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.,which,As,As,有些定语从句可以缩略为各种短语，如分词短语、形容词短语、介词短语及动词不定式短语等，且句意不受影响。我们称这一语法现象为定语从句的缩略。,Contraction of attributive clause

10、s 定语从句的简化形式,1.定语从句简化为分词短语,1)The man who owns that car will be fined for illegal parking. The man owning that car will be fined for illegal parking. 2) I know the men who are sitting in that car. I know the men sitting in that car. 3)I know the man who is called Jack. I know the man called Jack.,3.定语从句简化为形容词短语。 The bottle which is full of milk is on the table. The bottle full of milk is on the table.,4.定语从句简化为介词短语 The apples which are in the box are bad. The apples in the box are bad.,2.定语从句简化为不定式 Mary is t