2014年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案有听力)

1、2014年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟卷英 语（二）一、听力技能（共6题，25分）第一节 听力选择根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.What does the woman like playing? A. B. C. B2.What did Peter do yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. B3.How often does Anna do sports?A. Once a week. B. Twice a wee

2、k. C. Three times a week.B4.How does the girl go to school every day?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.C5.Where will they meet tomorrow?A. At the gate of the school. B. At the bus stop. C. At the supermarket.A听第六段对话，回答第67小题。6.Where did Kate go on vacation?A. Hainan. B. Hawaii. C. Shanghai.A7.How did

3、 they spend the rainy days?A. By visiting interesting places.B. By staying inside. C. By playing on the beach.B听第七段对话，回答第89小题。8.Why does Nick want to be a teacher？A. Because his father wants him to be.B. Because he loves children and enjoys teaching.C. Because he likes singing.B9.What does Mary want

4、 to be?A. A doctor. B. An English teacher. C. A singer.C听第八段对话，回答第1012小题。10.What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Sunday.C11.When will Peters grandpa come?A. At 7:00. B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.B12.Which bus will Peters grandpa take?A. The number 15 bus. B. The number 13 bus. C. The number 12

5、bus.C听第九段对话，回答第1315小题。13.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. On a bus.A14.How long did Jane sleep last night? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. A15.What made Jane feel sick? A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Slee

6、ping too late.C第二节 笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。A HotelThe location of the hotelin the 16. of the cityThe size of the hotel not very 17. The number of the rooms18. The order of the foodby 19. Something else in the hotela big garden and 20. 16.center 17.big 18.80 19.telephone 20.a swimming pool二、知

7、识运用（共2题，25分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.What can you see in my hand, Tony? I can see a book. _ book is green. A. A B. An C. TheC22.December is _ month of the year. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelvethB23.Look at the cloud! It looks like a rabbit.Wow. _ beautiful! C24.The history proves thos

8、e islands belong _ China. A. to B. at C. on A25.Mo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now. A. famous B. more famous C. most famousC26.If I finish _ the picture, Ill go to the movies with you this afternoon. A. paint B. painting C. to paintB27.Sorry, theres_ coffee here. How about a cup of tea?

9、 OK. Thats it. Thank you. A. littleB. few C. someA28.The singers _ many concerts in the countryside since 2001. A. hold B. held C. have heldC29.I hear that another big library _ in their school two years ago. A. will be built B. is building C. was builtC30._ he was exercising at the park yesterday m

10、orning, he found a purse under the tree. A. While B. Before C. ThoughA31.Could you please tell me _the park as soon as possible?By bus, I think. A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. when I can get toB32.In spring, a lot of young trees _ in our city. A. are planted B. plant C. has been plantedA

11、33.The person _ called yesterday wanted to buy the house. A. which B. who C. whomB34.Although he has failed many times, he keeps _ hard to make his dream come true. A. working B. to work C. workedA35._ can you finish the task?In two days. A. How often B. How far C. How soonC第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,

12、然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 36 to keep worms(虫). He could sell them to farmers. So in 37 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 38 place. The next spr

13、ing Jody 39 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve, he got 40 . It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 41 things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar se

14、lling worms. But he still 42 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 43 . A reporter 44 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 45 . Children like Jody can now

15、sell things without paying taxes to the state.36.A. boringB. lucky C. interestingC37.A. autumnB. springC. winterB38.A. warm B. cleanC. niceA39.A. triedB. waited C. failedA40.A. a presentB. a letter C. an e-mailB41.A. buysB. sellsC. feedsB42.A. hopedB. wantedC. hadC43.A. happenedB. appearedC. followe

16、dA44.A. sawB. played withC. reportedC45.A. passedB. changed C. movedB三、阅读理解（共5题，40分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was t

17、o compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered（聚集）there to watch, including a wise old man. The race began. With strength and power (力量）, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved（挥手）.The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm.

18、“Another race, another race!” yelled（大喊）the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, howev

19、er, was silent.“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.”The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The cr

20、owd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race youve ever run before.” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”46.How did the boy f

21、eel after the first race? A. Still and calm. B. Sad and silent. C. Proud and important.C47.What does the underlined word “challengers” mean in this passage?A. 残疾人 B. 挑战者 C. 裁判B48.In the second race, who won the match? A. the wise old man B. the blind man C. the boyC49.The crowd cheered for _ in the

22、third race. A. the little boy B. their spirit C. the blind man and the old ladyB50.What is the best title of this passage? A. Win the race of kindness B. Winning is everything C. Never compete with old peopleAB阅读下面的图表，做5152题。51.The box in the ad is a _.A. Computer B. washing machine C. televisionC52

23、.What do we learn from the ad?A. Staying near the TV set is dangerous.B. We shouldnt watch TV during 20-26 April.C. We shouldnt put our head into a box.B阅读下面的图表，做5355题。53.Michelle Obama is the first lady of _. A. England B. America C. FranceB54.According to Complex Magazine, Michelle Obama was alway

24、s _ in politics. A. quiet B. calm C. activeC55.Michelle Obama is _first lady in American history according to the picture. A. the tallestB. the bestC. the most powerful A第二节 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more

25、than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London

26、and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Many people drive to the new shopping centers now. As a result,

27、 the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics (批评家) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for examp

28、le. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00. Many people are trying to reduce（减少）the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and cost.Title：56._in Bri

29、tainTimeCausesEffects（结果）Solutions In the past Smog from57. _ and factories.Over 4,000 people died in 1952.Introduced 58._.59._Smog from cars.About 160 people died in just four days in 1991.Provide 60._ public transport.Build special paths for bicycles.Work together in one car.56.Serious environment

30、al problems 57.coal fires 58.new laws 59.Today/Now 60.better and cheaper第三节 回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? Its not a joke. From September, cookery

31、will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK. Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food. At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking. Britain is so

32、metimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the countrys effort to bring healthy food back onto the table. “One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only

33、four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite in 2006. Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper

34、 meal. “Its important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman of the Department for Education. “We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.61.What are high school students in UK supposed to

35、learn about cookery?They should / are supposed to master a number of different meals and learn some cooking skills including baking.62.Is UK famous for its delicious food?No, it isnt.63.How many British people of all enjoy eating meals with their children according to Joanna Blythman?Four out of ten

36、. / 40%.64.Why have ready meals become very popular with many British kids?Because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.65.Whats aim of the cookery course in UK?To develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.四、书面表达（共3题，30分）第一节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分译成汉

37、语或英语。Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. 66.They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But one program in New York, adults（成年人） and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the progr

38、am. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farm near the village. Some of them learn to make things like

39、 tables, chairs or something similar (类似的) and to build houses. 67.成年人教他们怎么做这些事情。There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. 68.During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Others sit around and talk, sing or dance. Each teenagers has his o

40、wn way to spend his free time. 69.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask: “What should we do about it?”One teenager talks about his experience（经历）: “You stop thinking only about yourself. 70. 你要学会为整个团队着想。” 66.有时候，他们对生活、工作和娱乐持不同的观点。67.The adults teach them to how to do these.68.有些青少年在空闲时间里学习拍照