初一下一般过去时讲解及训练

1、.初一过去时讲解及训练一般过去时1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用过去时间：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in may, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如：what did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？i met lin tao this morning

2、. 今天上午我会到了林涛。i was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿2be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句：jim went home yesterday.把动词改为过去形式否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：jim went home yesterda

3、y.jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：jim went home yesterday.did jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：jim went home yesterday. did jim go home yesterday?what did jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsig

4、ned. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 精品.不规则动词过去式归纳：精品.词义现在（原形）过去是am, is (b

5、e)was是are (be)were成为becomebecame开始beginbegan弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew有have, hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习learn

6、learned, learnt精品.允许，让letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant会见meetmet必须mustmust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke度过spendspent扫sweepswept一般过去时练习题1、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 my fatherill yesterdaya isnt b

7、arent c wasnt d werent( )2 your parents at home last weeka is b was c are d were( )3 the twinsin dalian last year theyhere nowa are; were b were; are c was; are d were; was( )4 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天） a was b is c was d is ( )5 who was on duty last friday a i am b i was c y

8、es, i was d no, i wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.精品.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -no, she _.3. -what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening?-he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _(not visi

9、t) her aunt last weekend.she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。i _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。jenny likes _ _. she _ an english book last night.3. emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。emma_ tv every day. but he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。what _ they _

10、_ saturday?they _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 this morning fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、there was some orange

11、 in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题 1how is jane yesterday? _ 2he go to school by bus last week. _ 3he often goes home at

12、 6:00 last month. _ 4i can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5did you saw him just now. _ 精品.六、完形填空tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schooland his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework then one day，his math teacher 3 at toms homework and saw that

13、he got all his answers righthe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）the next morning before class，he called tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“you got all your homework right this timedid your father help you？”sometimes toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help tom because he 8 at homeso tom answered，“no，sirhe was busy last night，so i 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1aothers（ ）2amade（ ）3alaughed（ ）4aplease（ ）5ato（ ）6atalked（ ）7aand（ ）8aisnt（ ）9awanted（ ）10aitselfbano