对外汉语教学量词.ppt

1、汉语中的量词,Classifiers in Mandarin,Classifiers in Mandarin usually follow numeral words to modify nouns together: numeral word + classifier + noun,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,个,to modify people, (round shape)fruit, package, month, week, plan, agenda, reason, position, idea or any object/thing without

2、 a specific classifier.,g,* 三个月,* 五个星期,* 一百个人,* 一个老师,* 二十个学生,* 二十一个名字,一个计划（j hu）,一个想法（xing f）,nng mng 柠 檬 lemon,五,个,j dn 鸡蛋 egg,六,个,jio zi 饺子 dumpling,个,三,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,位,to modify somebody in a formal, polite, respectful way,wi,* 一位科学家 (k xu ji),Most Commonly Used Classifiers,朵,to

3、modify flowers or flower-like things,du,* 一朵花 (hu),一朵云（yn）,几朵云（yn）,min hu 棉 花 cotton,三,朵,一,朵,hu y ci 花椰菜 broccoli,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,只,to modify small-sized animals or containers,zh,* 三只猫 (mo),两只蜜蜂（m fng）,ling,两只蜜蜂（m fng）,When combining with classifiers, we use “两”（ling）instead of “二”to

4、refer to the number 2.,ling,两只蜜蜂（m fng）,四只鸟（nio）,ling,一只花瓶（hu png）,四只桶（tng）,xio zh 小 猪 little pig,只,一,bo 包 bag,只,两,ling,bi zi 杯 子 mug,只,十,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,头,to modify bigger animals,to,* 一头大象 (d xing),ni ni 奶 牛 cow,头,十几,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,匹,to modify horse or the whole roll

5、 of fabric,p,* 一匹马 (m),b 布 cloth,匹,几,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,支,to modify long, thin, unbent, lifeless things,zh,* 六支蜡烛 (l zh),qin b 铅笔 pencil,支,十二,支,一,chng d 长 笛 flute,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,根,to modify long, thick, strong unbent things or thin objects related to living things,gn,* 十三

6、根柱子 (zh zi),yn cng 烟 囱 chimney,根,七,zh zi 竹子 bamboo,根,几,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,棵,to modify plants, usually tree or tree-like things,k,* 一棵树 (sh),qng ci 青 菜,棵,一,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,颗,to modify granular things,k,* 一颗珍珠(zhn zh),四颗子弹（z dn）,几颗星星,zh zi 珠子 beads,颗,三四十,颗,几十,xng rn 杏 仁 almo

7、nd,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,粒,to modify small granular things,l,* 几十粒大米(d m),粒,几十,ku hu z 葵花籽 Sunflower seed,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,滴,to modify liquid drops,d,* 一滴水(shu),滴,几,y 雨 rain,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,把,to modify objects with handles or things to be hold of,b,* 一把扇子(shn zi

8、),一把枪（qing）,四把勺子（sho zi）,把,几,y zi 椅子 chair,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,张,to modify objects with flat, thin surface; face, mask table, bed, sofa etc.,zhng,* 一张纸(zh),两张CD,一张海报（hi bo）,一张桌子(zhu zi),一张床（chung）,张,一,min j 面具 mask,张,一,gng 弓 bow,jin 箭 arrow,两,支,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,块,to modify t

9、hings in lump, such as soap, eraser etc. & a separate piece of a whole object, such as a piece of cake, jigsaw etc.,kui,* 一块蛋糕(dn go),块,一,x gu 西 瓜 watermelon,块,一,qio k l 巧克力 chocolate,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,本,to modify books or book-like things,bn,* 一本书(sh),本,一,xing c 相 册 album,Most Commonly

10、 Used Classifiers,辆,to modify vehicles,ling,* 一辆自行车(z xng ch),辆,一,xio ch 校 车 school bus,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,盏,to modify lamp, light, lantern etc.,zhn,* 一盏工作灯(gng zu dng),盏,很多,dng 灯 lantern,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,扇,to modify door, window etc.,shn,* 一扇窗(chung),Most Commonly Used Cla

11、ssifiers,份,to modify a portion of food, a copy of document, a job, emotion, etc.,fn,* 一份饭(fn),份,一,工作,份,一,i 爱 love,请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片,Please use correct numerals and classifiers to describe the following pictures,一,sh f 沙发 sofa,张,一,bo go 报告 report,份,一,jin do 剪刀 scissors,把,一,张,bo zh 报纸 newspaper,扇,一,mn 门 door,shu 水 water,一,滴,条,一,l 路 road,本,一,z din 字典 dictionary,双,一,kui zi 筷子 chopsticks,根,五,hung gu 黄瓜 cucumber,棵,两,b