中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第4讲 七下 Units 5-8课件.ppt

1、第4讲七年级(下)Units 58,山西专用,1zoo(n.) (pl.)动物园 2beauty(n.) (adj.)美丽的；美好的 (adv.)漂亮地；美好地 3south(n.) (adj.)南方的 4danger(n.) (adj.)有危险的；不安全的；危险的 (反义词)安全；无危险 5man(n.) (pl.)男人；人 6America(n.) (adj.& n)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人 7child(n.) (pl.)儿童 8wind(n.) (adj.)多风的 9cloud(n.) (adj.)多云的 10Canada(n.) (n. & adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大

2、人的,zoos,beautiful,beautifully,southern,dangerous,safety,men,American,children,windy,cloudy,Canadian,11country(n.) (pl.)国；国家 12north(n.) (adj.)北方的；北部的 13use(v.) (adj.)有用的；有益的 (adj.)无用的；无效的 14drink(v. & n) (过去式) (过去分词)喝 15shop(v. & n) (现在分词)购物 16sleep(v. & n) (过去式/过去分词)睡觉 (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 (adj.)睡着的 17for

3、get(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)忘记；遗忘 (反义词)记住；记起 18rain(v. & n) (adj.)阴雨的；多雨的 19cut(v.) (过去式/过去分词)砍；切 20visit(v.) (过去式/过去分词)拜访；参观 (n.)访问者；游客,countries,northern,useful,useless,drank,drunk,shopping,slept,sleepy,asleep,forgot,forgotten,remember,rainy,cut,visited,visitor,21sit(v.) (过去式) (现在分词)坐 22cook(v.) (过去式/过去分词

4、)做饭 (n.)厨师 (n.)厨具 23snow(v. & n) (adj.)下雪的 24pay(v. & n) (过去式/过去分词)付费；支付 25cross(v.) (n.)十字路口 26spend(v.) (过去式/过去分词)花(时间、金钱等) 27Australia(n.) (n. & adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚 28Africa(n.) (adj. & n)非洲的；非洲人(的) 29Europe(n.) (n.& adj.)欧洲的；欧洲人的,sat,sitting,cooked,cook,cooker,snowy,paid,crossing,spent,Austra

5、lian,African,European,30bad(adj.) (比较级)更坏的(地)；更差的(地)；更糟的 (最高级)最坏的(地)；最差的(地)；最糟的 31hot(adj.) (比较级)较热的 (最高级)最热的 32Russia(n.) (adj. & n)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语 33free(adj.) (n.)自由 34easy(adj.) (adv.)容易地 35he(pron.) (宾格)他 (物主代词)他的 (反身代词)他自己,worse,worst,hotter,hottest,Russian,freedom,easily,him,his,himself,1稍微，有点儿_

6、 2南非_ 3迷路_ 4处于(极大)危险之中_ 5砍倒_ 6由制成_ 7看报纸_ 8看电影_ 9出去吃饭_ 10喝茶_,kind of,South Africa,get lost,cut down,(be) made of,read a newspaper,go to the movie,eat out,drink tea,be in (great) danger,11给某人捎个口信，传话_ 12度假_ 13警察局_ 14付费电话_ 15在对面_ 16在前面_ 17沿着走_ 18向右/左转_ 19花时间_ 20喜欢阅读_,take a message for sb.,on (a) vacati

7、on,police station,pay phone,across from,in front of,go along,turn right/left,spend time,enjoy reading,1 _in Beijing？“北京的天气怎么样？” Its sunny.“天气晴朗。” 2_？“近来可好？” Not bad.“还不错。” 3Could you just tell him to _？你能否告诉他给我回个电话？ 4Im _my aunt in Canada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。 5Do you want to _dinner？你想跟我一起吃饭吗？ 6_there，I

8、 usually walk out and _on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行到大桥路向右拐。 7The library is very quiet and I _there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。,Whats the weather like/How is the weather,Hows it going,call me back,having a great time visiting,join me for,To get,turn right,enjoy reading,描述动物(Describe animals) 1Does your family h

9、ave a pet? My mom has a big cat. 2Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 表达偏好(Express preferences) 1Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 2What animals do you like? I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.,谈论某人正在做什么(Talk about what people are doing) 1What are y

10、ou doing? Im watching TV. 2Whats she doing? Shes washing her clothes. 描述天气(Describe the weather) How is the weather？/Whats the weather like? Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its rainy.,其他日常交际用语(Describe what you are doing) How is it going? Great/Not bad/Terrible! 问路和指路(Ask for and give directions on the stree

11、t) 1I am new in town.Is there a bank near here? Yes，there is.Its on the Center Street./No，there isnt. 2Wheres the park? Its across from the bank，behind the hotel. 3How do you get there from your home? To get there，I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.,1why，what，where及because引导的特殊疑问句(

12、见本书P202) 2现在进行时(见本书P193) 3There be句型(见本书P203) 4地点介词(见本书P172),1Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first.(2016，山西17题) AsimilarBkindCimportant 2Pandas are muchloved around the world.Unluckily，there arent many pandas left and theyre_now.

13、So we must save them.(2016，山西22题) Ain order Bin danger Cin need 3What are you busy doing these days，Mr.Zhao? I _my newborn baby.You cant imagine how busy I am！(2014，山西22题) Alook afterBlooked after Cam looking after,B,B,C,4Jack，I want to go to _to see a dentist.Could you tell me the address？(2014，山西2

14、3题) No problem. ARoom 606 BNo.2 Hospital CFifth Avenue 5The song Where did the time go tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed. We should stay with them as _as possible.(2014，山西20题) AoftenBsoonClittle 6Jack，I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry，Mrs.King.He is going on

15、business and he wont be _until next week.(2013，山西19题) Aout Baway Cback,B,A,C,kind 【典例在线】 Im kind of tired.我有点累了。 Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三种苹果。 The shop sells all kinds of fruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。 Our teacher is kind to us.我们的老师对我们很好。 Its kind of you to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。,【拓展精析】

16、kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：a kind of.一种；all kinds of.各种各样的；different kinds of.不同种类的 kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型Its kind of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。” kind of意为“稍微；有点”，用来表示程度，修饰形容词或动词，相当于a little。,【活学活用】 1)Do you know that there are many different _animals in the zoo? Yes，I do.And I also know th

17、at some of them are scaring. Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds of Ckind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind of,A,enjoy 【典例在线】 The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。 We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 【拓展精析】 enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。

18、 enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。,【活学活用】 2)I like the taste of wine and enjoy _different kinds. AtryBto tryCtrying 3)I enjoyed _the computer games when I was a child.But now I know its not right. Aplay Bto play Cplaying,C,C,Why do you like panda

19、s？你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre very cute.因为它们很可爱。 【典例在线】 Why do you like English？你为什么喜欢英语？ Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。 【拓展精析】 why疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于what.for，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because来回答。,【活学活用】 1)_is the street crowded with so many people? Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. AWhy

20、BWhere CHow DWho 2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Dont ask _Just do it.(2015，无锡) Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwhy 3)Because of the rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(对画线部分提问)(2015，乌鲁木齐) _have hundreds of flights been _at the airport?,A,D,Why,cancelled,I am watching TV.

21、我正在看电视。 【典例在线】 Theyre studying.他们正在学习。 We are working on a farm these days.这些天来我们在农场工作。 【拓展精析】 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时结构：助动词be(am/is/are)v.ing，一般疑问句则把be动词提前，否定句则在be动词后加not。 【注意】表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。,【活学活用】 4)Where is your father？(2014，重庆) He _(w

22、atch) the World Cup in the living room. 5)Would you mind turning down the music？I _(write) a report now.,is watching,am writing,Whats the weather like？天气怎么样？ 【典例在线】 How is the weather？天气如何？ Its raining/rainy.正在下雨。 【拓展精析】 询问天气的句型：Whats the weather like？How is the weather？其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/wi

23、ndy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/snowing等)表示。,【活学活用】 6)The weather is too hot today.(对画线部分提问)(2014，达州) _the weather like today? 7)The _(fog) days last too long.We hate them.,What is,foggy,Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？ 【典例在线】 There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。 【拓展精析】 there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某

24、物。其中的be动词应根据主语人称和数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。 there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。 【注意】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。,【活学活用】 8)Dont worry.There_enough water，vegetables and fruits in the fridge.(2016，乐山) Ahave Bare C

25、is 9)There _a sports meeting in our school next month.(2016，湘潭) Awill be Bwill have Cis going to have,C,A,other，the other，others，the others与another 【典例在线】 Do you have other questions？你还有其他问题吗？ I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 Some are dancing，others are singing.一些

26、人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。 There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。其中28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。 I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】 1)I dont understand what you said.Would you please give me _ example？(2016，乐山) Aanother Bother Co

27、thers 2)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and _ is in Class Two.(2016，株洲) Athe other Banother Cother 3)Tom，you should know how to get on well with _ OK, I will. Aothers Banother Cthe others Dthe other,A,A,A,message与information 【典例在线】 Can I take a message for him？我可以给他捎个口信吗？ Plea

28、se send me the information about your company.请把有关你公司的信息发给我。 【拓展精析】 message可数名词，通常指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。 information不可数名词，通常指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。 相关短语：take a message for sb.为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。,message与information 【典例在线】 Can I take a message for him？我可以给他捎个口信吗？ Please

29、 send me the information about your company.请把有关你公司的信息发给我。 【拓展精析】 message可数名词，通常指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。 information不可数名词，通常指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。 相关短语：take a message for sb.为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。,【活学活用】 4)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a _ 5)The student didnt find much _about the topic on that website. 6)You can find much _ about the famous film star on the Internet. Amessage Bpictures Ctickets Dinformation,message,information,D,cross，across，over与through 【典例在线】 Be careful when you cross the stree