英语高级语法之定语从句详解不懂定语从句必看.pptx

1、Attributive Clause 定语从句,Grammar,Questions,定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词，此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词或从句都可以作定语。,Attributive 定语,She is a pretty girl.,The two boys are students.,His son needs Toms pen.,He gave me a basket of eggs.,I bought a black car.,Questions,从句就像一个句子一样，有主语部分和谓语部分，但它不能单独成句，而且从句须由

2、一个关联词引导。,We are learning,who,which,that,whose,whom,who,The man who robbed me has been arrested. The boys who are playing football are from Class One. She is the student who broke the vase. Anyone who want to take part in the exam please sign your name here.,The antecedent can be “person”, those, one

3、, anyone, everyone, etc.,他是那个帮了我很多的老师。,He is the teacher who helped me a lot.,*Practice*,whom,The lady whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. He is the man whom I saw yesterday. Do you know the old woman whom we met at the gate?,The antecedent can be “person”, those, one, anyone, everyon

4、e, etc.,刘先生就是我上周面试的那个有前途的年轻人。,Mr. Liu is the promising young man whom I interviewed last week.,*Practice*,whose,They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.,The antecedent can be “person” or “object”.,那个姐姐是护士的男孩子是我同学。,The boy whose sister

5、is a nurse is my friend.,*Practice*,他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。,He lives in a room whose window faces south.,which,The package which you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. These are the books which you ordered. Have you received the postcards which I sent you?,The antecedent can be “object”.,我昨天收到了一封来自澳大利亚

6、的信。,Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.,*Practice*,that,The person that/whom you introduced to me is very kind. The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The is the most interesting book that I have ever read.,The antecedent can be “person” or “object”, the only, the s

7、ame, numbers, adjective superlative, everything, something, all, much, little, etc.,他是唯一一个对老师说不的学生。,He is the only student that said NO to the teacher.,*Practice*,EXERCISE,1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teac

8、her. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as 4. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D.it 5. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which

9、C. that D. all 6. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who 7. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this 8. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door

10、 D. that lives next door 9. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. that D. who,.,This is the house where I once lived.,先行词,定语从句,引导词,主句 main clause 先行词 antecedent 引导词 guiding word 从句 clause,定语从句四要素,主句,名词、代词,who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where,

11、 why,Attributive Clause 定语从句,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。,We are learning,when,why,where,No “what” or “how” (guiding word) in attributive clause,Attention,when,I shall never forget the day when we first met. October 1st, 1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic

12、of China was founded. The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.,The antecedent can be “time, day, morning, night, week, month, etc.”,你记得他和他爷爷奶奶住在农村的那些年吗？,Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents?,*Practice*,where,This is the place

13、 where we met yesterday. This is the hall where the medical conference will be held. The hotel where we stayed had lots of cockroaches.,The antecedent can be “place, desk, house, school, town, country etc.”,*Practice*,在巴黎生活了50年后他回到了他从小长大的那座小城镇。,After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to th

14、e small town where he grew up as a child.,why,We dont know the reason why he cancelled the meeting. She didnt tell me the reason why she refused the offer. The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.,The antecedent can only be “reason”.,这就是你为什么拒绝他的原因吗？,Is this the reason why you turned hi

15、m down?,*Practice*,EXERCISE,Part 2. Choose the best answer. 1. Tell me the reason _ you did this. A. / B. that C. why D. which 2. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there 3. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. tha

16、t D. which 4. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which 5. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that 6. The first time _ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that,1.Combine the two sentences into a new one as an attributive clause. a. We are living in a time. / In a time