超星尔雅网课答案私法英语表达

1、（ 1）（ 2）处分别为私法英语表达第一章单元测试1 、问题 :The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems (1), (2), statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individualvariat

2、ions.选项：A:Common lawB:Civil lawC:StatuteD:LegislatureE:decision答案 :【 Common law,Civil law】2、问题 :(3) are systems of law whose sources are the(4) in cases by judges.（3）处为选项：A:Common lawB:Civil lawC:StatuteD:LegislatureE:decision答案 :【 Common law】3、问题 :(3) are systems of law whose sources are the(4) in

3、cases by judges.（4）处为选项：A:Common lawB:Civil lawC:StatuteD:LegislatureE:decision答案 :【 decision 】4、问题 :Alongside, every system will have a (5) thatpasses new laws and (6).（5）处为选项：A:Common lawB:Civil lawC:StatuteD:LegislatureE:decision答案 :【 Legislature】5、问题 :Alongside, every system will have a (5) that

4、passes new laws and (6).（6）处为选项：A:Common lawB:Civil lawC:StatuteD:LegislatureE:decision答案 :【 Statute 】6 、问题 :statute 对应下列哪个选项？选项：A: law that prescribes the procedures and methods forenforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress. B:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redre

5、ss or esp. punishment of a crimeC:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar caseD:A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government 答案 : 【 A law enacted by the legislative branch of agovernment 】7、问题 :provision对应下列选项为选项：A:A judicial decision that shou

6、ld be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar caseB:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by lawC:A body of persons having the power to legislateD: A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.答案 : 【 A

7、stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand. 】8 、问题 :code 对应下列选项为选项：A: A body of persons having the power to legislateB:A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.C:A systematic compilation or revision of law or legalprinciples that is arranged

8、esp. by subjectD: A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government答案 : 【 A systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged esp. by subject】9、问题 :legislature对应下列哪个选项？选项：A:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations,and causes of action that can be enf

9、orced by lawB:A body of persons having the power to legislateC:A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contractmade beforehand.D:A systematic compilation or revision of law or legalprinciples that is arranged esp. by subject答案 :【 A body of persons having the power to legislate】10 、问题 :precede

10、nt 对应下列选项为？选项：A:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress. B:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crimeC:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later simi

11、lar caseD:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law答案 :【 A judicial decision that should be followed by ajudge when deciding a later similar case】11、问题 :substantive law对应下列哪个选项？选项：A:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enf

12、orcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress. B:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crimeC:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar caseD:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and

13、 causes of action that can be enforced by law答案 : 【 Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law 】12 、问题 :prosecute 对应下列哪个选项？选项：A:law that prescribes the procedures and methods forenforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.B:To

14、institute and carry forward legal action against forredress or esp. punishment of a crimeC:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judgewhen deciding a later similar caseD:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations,and causes of action that can be enforced by law答案 :【 To instit

15、ute and carry forward legal actionagainst for redress or esp. punishment of a crime】13、问题:procedural law对应下列哪个选项？选项：A:law that prescribes the procedures and methods forenforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress. B:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. pun

16、ishment of a crimeC:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar caseD:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law答案 : 【 law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and dutie

17、s and for obtaining redress. 】第二章单元测试1 、问题 :Advocacy 对应下列哪个选项？选项：A:to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check. B:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminalprosecution or eal from a lower cofor an“interlocutory judgment,”until a final judgment is made. The wordurt s judgment, exceptwhi

18、ch is tentative“decree ” issometimes used as synonymous with judgment.C:Statement in a pleadingD:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal答案 : 【 The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or su

19、pporting a cause or proposal 】2、问题 :Allegation对应下列哪个选项？选项：A:to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.B:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminalprosecution or eal from a lower courts judgment, exceptfor an“interlocutory judgment,” which is tentativeuntil a final judgment is made. T

20、he word“decree ” issometimes used as synonymous with judgment.C:Statement in a pleadingD:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal答案 :【 Statement in a pleading】3 、问题 :Attorney 对应下列哪个选项 ?选项：A:A person authorized to act on anothers

21、 behalf; esplawyerB:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor JustinianC:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights

22、.D:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.答案 :【 A person authorized to act on another s behalf;esp lawyer 】4、问题 :Civil law对应下列哪个选项？选项：A: A person authorized to act

23、on anothers behalf; esplawyerB:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down fromold Roman laws established by Emperor JustinianC:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaintwith the clerk of the court against the defendant(s)demanding damages, performance and/or court determinationof

24、 rights.D:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party chargedwith a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types ofcases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called arespondent.答案 :【 a body of laws and legal concepts which come downfrom old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian】5 、问题 :Def

25、endant 对应下列哪个选项 ?选项：A: A person authorized to act on another s behalf; esplawyerB:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor JustinianC: the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing acomplaint with the clerk of the court against thedefendant(s) demand

26、ing damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.D:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.答案 :【 the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the partycharged w

27、ith a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may becalled a respondent.】6、问题 :Plaintiff对应下俩哪个选项？选项：A:A person authorized to act on another lawyers behalf; espB:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor

28、JustinianC: the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing acomplaint with the clerk of the court against thedefendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.D:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of

29、 cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.答案 :【the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing acomplaint with the clerk of the court against thedefendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or courtdetermination of rights.】7 、问题 :Draft 对应下列哪个选项？选项：A: to prepare and sign a bill o

30、f exchange or check. B:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminalprosecution or eal from a lower courts judgment, exceptfor an“interlocutory judgment,” which is tentativeuntil a final judgment is made. The word“decree ” issometimes used as synonymous with judgment.C:Statement in a pleading

31、D: The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause orproposal答案 : 【 to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check. 】8 、问题 :judgment 对应下列哪个选项？选项：A: to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check. B:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, cri

32、minalprosecution or eal from a lower courts judgment, exceptfor an“interlocutory judgment,” which is tentativeuntil a final judgment is made. The word“decree ” issometimes used as synonymous with judgment.C:Statement in a pleadingD:The profession or work of an advocate; the action ofadvocating, plea

33、ding for, or supporting a cause orproposal答案 :【 the final decision by a court in a lawsuit,criminal prosecution or eal from a lower courtjudgment, except for an“interlocutory judgment,s”whichis tentative until a final judgment is made. The word“decree ” is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.

34、】9 、问题 :Lawyers in the United Kingdom (1) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legaladvisers in corporations, government departments, andadvice agencies, or as barristers.（ 1）处为选项：A:JurisdictionsB:solicitorsC:barristersD:tribunal答案 :【 Jurisdictions】10 、问题 :They can each do (2), (3)

35、and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot ear in every court.（ 2）处为选项：A:AdvocacyB:documentsC:judgeD:impartially答案 :【 Advocacy】11 、问题 :They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot ear in every court.（ 3）处应为选项：A:AdvocacyB:draft legal documentsC:documentsD:j

36、udge答案 :【 draft legal documents】12 、问题 :They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot ear in every court.（ 4）处为选项：A:JurisdictionsB:solicitorsC:barristersD:tribunal答案 :【 solicitors】13 、问题 :They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot

37、ear in every court.（ 5）处应为选项：A:JurisdictionsB:solicitorsC:barristersD:tribunal答案 :【 barristers】14 、问题 :(6) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacyand litigation. （6）处应为选项：A:solicitorsB:barristersC:tribunalD:Advocacy答案 :【 barristers】15 、问题 :Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (7),

38、 drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and givingexpert legal opinions.（ 7）处应为选项：A:tribunalB:AdvocacyC:documentsD:assess答案 :【 tribunal】16 、问题 :A (8) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A

39、person must have legallydefined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction toanother, to be described as a solicitor and enabled topractise there as such.（8）处应为选项：A:solicitorsB:inquisitorialC:assessD:system答案 :【 solicitors】17 、问题 :A (9) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a par

40、t of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of ointment, discipline, and（9）处为training of judges vary widely across differentjurisdictions.选项：A:impartiallyB:assessC:judgeD:system答案 :【 judge 】18、问题 :The judge is supposed to conduct the trial(10) and in an open court.（ 10）处应为选项：A:documentsB:hearC:impartially