外研版2013年八年级英语上册总复习知识点_文档

1、Module 11. study plan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。的数量3. advice paper 不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议a piece of paper 一张纸pieces of paper 几张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事4. write it/them down把它写下来5. what else?还有什么其他的？6. It is adj. （for sb. ）to do s

2、th. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well.某人做某事某人怎么样It is adj. (of sb.) to do sth. It is very kind of you to help me.7. It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意、好办法。8. this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.10. ask for advice征求意见11. ba

3、sic questions基本问题12. spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 + cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人 +pay for13. the meaning of的意思14. try to do sth. 尝试做某事15. talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话16. start a conversation开始一段谈话17. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事18. as muchmany as possible尽可能多Lets speak Englis

4、h as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词19. make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误20. listen to the radio听收音机21. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方

5、法22. several times 几次23. something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在形容词后面24. one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try (not) to do sth.should do 应该做.Its a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.Let sb do sth.

6、让某人做某事Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.youd better do sth.Module 21. travel around the world环球旅行2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3. one day总有一天4. put on take off穿上脱下land take off着陆起飞5. the price of 的价钱6. What do you think of?How do you like?6. fly to somewhere.飞到某地7. because+句子 I was late this mornin

7、g because I got up late.because of +n./名词短语 The plane couldnt take off because of the bad weather.8. western food西方食物 Chinese food 中餐 9. more than=over 超过10. sell out卖光11. come true实现12. pretty good相当好，非常好13. on the coast 在沿海14. athe population of 的人口15. millions of 数以百万计的具体数字+million16. as adj.adv.

8、(原级) as 像.一样17. be famous for 以著名闻名be famous as 作为出名著名18. most days 大部分时间19. in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北（面）20. 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123 Module 31. just now刚刚（一般过去时）2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.3. be called被叫做。4. also用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗号as well用于句末，但没有逗号5. grow up长大6. alone无感情色

9、彩be alonelonely有感情色彩feel lonely7. on TV 在电视上通过电视8. a minute ago 一分钟前several minutes ago 几分钟前9. not at all 根本， 一点也不10. stay at home 呆在家11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12. go to the stadium 去体育馆13. plenty of +可数名词复数+不可数名词= a lot of lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词14. play against 与.对打对抗15. train hard 努力

10、训练train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面16.warm up 热身（活动运动）17. be late for 迟到18. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人某事感到满意高兴19. in the final match 在决赛中20. have a goodbetter

11、chance of doing sth.很有更有可能机会做某事21.cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼22. so that以至于23. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心25. the +比较级，the + 比较级越.越. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.比较级+比较级越来越. The water in the pool is getting less and less. The birds are fewer and fewer because of peo

12、ple. I wish you more and more beautiful.26. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本P123-125Module 41. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2. learn a foreign language3. in fact事实上4. how often用频度副词来回答how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）how far多远，提问路程多远how long多久5. take part in 参加6. an eight-year-old boy7. have to do sth.

13、不得不去做某事has to do sth. had to do sth.8. because of由于 + 名词（短语）、代词because +句子9. get heretherehome 到达这里那里家10. luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)11. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)12. take thea bus =by bustake a taxi= by taxitake a plane = by planeairtake a train =by trainride a bike =by bikewalk to =

14、 go to on foot He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.13. close to 靠近、接近14. far (away) from 远离、离.远15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16. except sb. 除了某人17. the same as 与.一样be different from 与.不同18. all the time 一只，总是19. most of 的大部分20. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长

15、时间多少钱做某事。21. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长22. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同) Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时do/does +主语? 现在进行时am/is/are +主语? 一般过去时did +主语? 过去进行时was/were+ 主

16、语? 情态动词情态动词 +主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”Module 51. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.2. every/each（每个）+V单数3. tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）4. think of认为 think about考虑5. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服6. get up起床7. on ones way to 在某人去。的路上8. in the end 最后、最终9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地10.

17、 No idea. =I have no idea.= I dont know.不知道18. one of + 可数名词复数 .之一 one of + 最高级+可数名词复数 最.之一19. in the nineteenthtwentieth century 在十九二十世纪20. after finishing school 毕业后21. be namedcalled 被称为22. magic show魔术表演23. traditional musicfoodfestival传统音乐食物节日24. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎（某人） 25. all over

18、 the world 全世界26. happen= take place 发生27. Who is it by? 由.创作？28. offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事29. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人30. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/l

19、end/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)Module 61. get close to 接近靠近2. be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth 对某事做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事3. in danger 处于危

20、险中濒临灭绝4. take away =take care of 夺去、带走、拿走5. look after 照顾、照管、看管、照料6. find out 找出、查明7. protect the animals 保护动物8. in the wild 在野外9. lose their home 失去家园10. do a lot of research 做大量研究11. in order to +do sth. 为了做某事=to do sth.12. set up natures parks 设立自然公园13. develop plans 制定计划14. go back to =return to

21、 回归、回到15. work hard 努力工作学习16. be worried about =worry about 担心17. a symbol of 的象征标志 18. raise money 集资，筹款19. have a safe place to live 有安全住处20. in peace和平的21. be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth.确信去做某事22. hear of sth.听说23. the capital of.的首都24. whats your favourite你最喜欢的。是什么？25. a fan of的

22、粉丝26. I dont believe it!我不相信它！27. not only.but also.不但。而且。（就近原则）Module 71. a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩2. by the river在河边3. be late晚的、迟的4. in a tree人在树上 on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上5. smile at sb.朝某人微笑6. fall down=go down摔落7. have nothing to do无事可做8. have a tea party 开茶会9. once or twice 一两次10

23、. seehear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事11. think about 考虑、思考12. tooto 太而不能13. take out of 从.拿出14. what for=why 15. run after 追赶、追逐16. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj.如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous17. Whats the matter with you?

24、Whats wrong with you?18. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.19. try to do sth.try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事20. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人来信21. thanks for sth.22. cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事23. wear glasses戴眼镜24. arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点reach sw

25、.get to sw.25. sound like听起来像26. as well也27. the captain of。的队长28. work hard努力工作29. get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.30. at first首先31. a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿32. one day 有一天33. 表示过去进行时的短语：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主语+was/were+doing过去某

26、个时刻正在做某事 过去进行时 课本P128-129Module 81. round the corner 在拐角处2. fall off 从.摔下来3. in time 及时 on time 按时、准时4. the risk of .的危险、风险take the risk of 冒.的危险5. pay attention 注意、专心pay attention to +sth.doing sth.6. side by side= shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，并排地7. a few days earlier 几天前=severalsome days earlier=a few

27、severalsome days ago8. pick up 捡起，拾起9. take a photo take photos 照相take a photo of 给.照相10. as soon as 一就11. the next day 第二天12. as you know 正如你所知道的13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物14. the map of.的地图15. over there在那儿16. do some shopping=go shopping17. welcome to 欢迎到、来.18. a clear day晴朗的一天1

28、9. get off下车 get on上车20. as usual 象往常一样21. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事Module 91. prepare for =get ready for 为.做准备2. be in the right place to do sth. 刚好在做某事3. too much + 不可数名词 太多too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太.much too heavy 太重4. growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口5. one fifth of 五分之一 two f

29、ifths of 五分之二5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment 等一下6. make notes=take notes 做笔记7. It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明显8. an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩an eleven-year old boy 一个11岁的男孩9. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.) safe 10. be excited to do sth.兴奋去

30、做某事11. make lethave sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事make sb. adj. 12. have no place to live in没有地方可住13. look for寻找（过程）find找到（结果）find out查清（通过研究找出结果）14. be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth.15. 惊奇的有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事16. less and less 越来越少 +不可数名词 fewer and fewer越来越少 +可数名词more and more越来越多 +可数、不可数名词17. make a plan定一个计划

31、18. adj. enough to do sth.足够.去做某事19. go back=return返回20. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子21. solve a problem 解决问题22. notany more 不再.23. close down （永久）关闭；关停Module 101. on the lake 在湖面上2. quite a lot 相当多，非常多3. come on 快点，赶快4. had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事5. all y

32、ear round 全年6. compared to =compared with 与对比7. from time to time 时不时地8. almost几乎9. though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）10. have a good time=enjoy oneself11. take place=happen发生12. the story of的故事13. the centre of.的中心14. be born in sw./on+日子15. as well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也 also 也（放在句中）too 也（放在句末）e

33、ither 也（放在句末，用于否定）16. pay for 为.付费（花费）16. one of 最高级+可数名词复数+V单数17. it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth. 如：It is a good idea/way to do sth.18. it is possible(impossible) to do sth.it is possible that主语+will probably/possibly+ Veg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.19. so that 如此.以至于20. 雨

34、雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong21. be + adj.adj. +n.v. +adv.22. spring, summer,autumn (fall),winter23. 不客气的几种说法：You are welcome.Thats all right.=Thats OK.24. bring sb. around sw. take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观25. the best place to do sth. the best time to do sth.26. Whats the weather like?= How is the weather？ Wha

35、t will the weather be like?= How will the weather be?27. 不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.28. joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑 make jokes 开玩笑 tell jokes讲笑话29. betweenand在。和。之间30. fromto从.到.31. You must be joking!=You cant be serious.Sounds great!听起来不错

36、32. 季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+on33. in the end可单独使用 at the end of在.的最后34. n. adj.sun sunnycloud cloudyrain rainywind windysnow snowystorm stormyshower showery35. the temperature will be the temperature of Dalian isModule 111. tell me more说的更多点2. do some cleaning do some reading do some shopping4. on t

37、he first day of 在第一天5. taste great 尝起来美味6. something interesting7. for the first time 初次，第一次8. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶9. a light meal 便餐10. not justbut (also) 不仅而且11. at around 4 pm.四点钟左右12. drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶13. push ones way 推挤14. stand in a line =wait in a line 排队15. touch sb. on the sho

38、ulder 碰某人肩膀= touch ones shoulder16. on the left-hand side (of) 在左边on the right-hand side (of) 在右边17. at the age of +数字 在.岁时18. immediately=at once=right now19. . accept 接受 receive收到 I received his flowers but I didnt accept them.20. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包 use sth. for sth. 用什么做.21. with bo

39、th hands 用双手22. have ones hair cut 理发23. You cant be serious! 你不会是认真的吧？24. get to know 认识Module 121. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/别挂断3. first aid 急救4. at the bottom of 在.的底部5. first of all 首先，第一6. have troubledifficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦7. make sure确保、保证8. be harmf

40、ul for =be bad for 对有害 be helpful for对有帮助9. such + n. that 如此以至so + adj.adv. that He is such a good boy that everybody likes him.The boy was so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.10. both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单11. make noise 制造噪音 make a sound 出声、发出声音12. enjoy ones

41、stay 喜欢停留13. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程hearwatchnoticesee 14. catch a cold感冒 =gethave a coldcatch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物15. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事16. stay out呆在外面17. jump out of 从.跳出 run out of 从.跑出climb out of 从.爬出 out of 从.出18. keep calm 保持镇定、冷静19. keep clear of 与.不接触、不靠近20. parts of .的部分 a part of .的一部分21.be careful of 小心注意22. in short 总之，简言之23. stay away from 离开，远离 mov